1) Independent Election Commission

In India, elections are conducted by the Election Commission (EC). The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. Election Commission is independent and has a wide-range of powers which are:

1. EC takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections from the announcement of elections to the declaration of results.
2. It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it.
3. During the election period, the EC can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent the use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections, or to transfer some government officials.
4. When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government.

2) Popular Participation

The quality of the election process can also be checked by seeing the participation of people. People’s participation in the election is measured by voter turnout figures. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who actually cast their vote.

1. In India, the poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileged sections.
2. Common people in India feel that through elections they can bring pressure on political parties to adopt policies and programmes favourable to them.
3. The interest of voters in election related activities has been increasing over the years.

3) Acceptance of Election Outcome

One final test of the free and fairness of the election is the outcome of the election.

1. The ruling parties routinely lose elections in India both at the national and state level.
2. In the US, an incumbent or ‘sitting’ elected representative rarely loses an election. In India, about half of the sitting MPs or MLAs lose elections.
3. Candidates who are known to have spent a lot of money on ‘buying votes’ and those with known criminal connections often lose elections.
4. Barring very few disputed elections, the electoral outcomes are usually accepted as ‘people’s verdict’ by the defeated party.

Minimum conditions of a democratic election include the following points.

1. Everyone should be able to choose their own representative.
2. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters.
3. Elections must be held regularly after every few years.
4. The candidate preferred by the people should get elected.
5. Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish.

जहांगीर

Jahangir tha mugal emperor

Jahangir

schemas

Moreover, social cognition is activated by cognitive units called schemas. Cognitive processes cannot be directly seen; they have to be inferred on the basis of externally shown behaviour. There are other examples of social influence that are in the form of observable behaviour.

• HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.

 

HTML was invented in November 1990 by a scientist called Tim Berneses-Lee. 

 

 HTML is an improved version of Standard Generalised Markup Language(SGML) which is a Meta Language used for defining and creating descriptive markup language.

 

• Tools needed to get started with HTML documents:

→ A text editor/HTML editor

→ A Web Browser

HTML is a language; full form is Hyper Text Markup Language which is used by the web pages. The browser applications are designed in such a way that they interpret HTML language.

RIP English

Ggh

But this agreement has been collapsed, and the same I am saying,,,,, here we found that INDIA have more demand of china's goods than America which mean that we neec Yan more than Dollar.. So..why does yan is cheaper.... Mean i to say

Currency value doesn't directly depends on Export and Import of goods... It depends on Currency's Demand and supply... You may have studied about Bretton Woods Agreement... Most of the payment across foreign countries are done using Dollar.... For example...agr Indian Govt. Japan se kch import krti h toh wo payment dollar me krenge...waise naa toh hmara currency dollar h naa hi japan ka...then also we'll have to pay in Dollars..... How do we get dollars?? We usually but that currency from U.S. so that we can do payment to foreign countries.. I hope,i cleared your doubt.

The electrical resistance of a wire would be expected to be greater for a longer wire, less for a wire of larger cross sectional area, and would be expected to depend upon the material out of which the wire is made.The resistance of a wire can be expressed as R=ρ L/A​, 
where,
ρ - Resistivity  - the factor in the resistance which takes into account the nature of the material is the resistivity
L - Length of the conductor
A - Area of cross section of the conductor.
From this relation, we observe that the length is directly proportional to the resistance and the area of cross section is inversely proportional to the resistance.
That is, if L becomes 2 L, R becomes 2 R. R′=ρ 2L​/A. So, R = 2R'.
Hence, If the length of a wire is doubled, then its resistance becomes 2 times.

Viharas were for the purpose of living, Chaityas were assemblies for the purpose of discussions. Further, Chaityas were with Stupas, Viharas did not have stupas.

Both early Chaityas and Viharas were made by woods and later stone-cut Chaityas and Viharas were made. Chaitya was a rectangular prayer hall with a stupa placed in the centre, the purpose was prayer. The Chaitya was divided into three parts, and had an apsidal ending, that is, a semicircular rear end, The central part of the hall (also called the nave) was separated from the two aisles by two rows of pillars, The chaityas also had polished interior walls, semicircular roofs and horse-shoe shaped windows called the Chaitya windows. Viharas were the residences of the monks.

The muslims gave a lukewarm response to the civil disobedience movement because:

1. After the decline of non cooperation khilafat movement, a large section of Muslims felt alienated from the Congress.
2. From the mid 1920s the congress came to be more associated with Hindu religious nationalist groups like Hindu mahasabha.
3. As relations between Hindus and muslims worsened, each community organised religious procession with militant fervour provoking hindu-muslim communal clashes and riots in various cities.

he was the teenager king of egypt

Tut was a boy king of Egypt. He belonged to a very powerful dynasty which ruled for centuries over Egypt. Young Tutankhaten changed his name to Tutankhamun but he was popularly known as Tut. He ruled over his kingdom for about nine years. He died unexpectedly giving rise to many doubts and speculations. He was the last heir of his powerful family.

Mrs Dorling was a greedy woman who did not return the belongings to the narrator. She herself had offered to take Mrs S's things to her home to take care of them as long as they would be away. Mrs S had  entrusted the task of taking care of her things before leaving to save their life from Nazi soldiers. After the war when the narrator returned, and went to her house to take her mother's things back, she did not welcome her with a smile. She kept her standing at the door, and asked her to come some other day. Her selfish, inconsiderate and avaricious behavior hurt the already hurt narrator. Her intentions of misappropriating the author's mother's goods were quite clear.

Mrs S was a great Jew woman who became victim of war. She had been living peacefully in Holland with her daughter, the author when they had to leave in hurry to save their life. Mrs S was a perfect homemaker. She had an admirable collection of household things such as crockery, cutlery, and upholstery. She took meticulous care of them, and often cleaned them. Mrs S had given her precious and expensive household things to Mrs Dorling with the intention of taking them back after the war was over. The unfortunate Mrs S didn't live long enough to go back to Holland, and claim her things back from Mrs Dorling.      

Mrs Dorling was a greedy woman who did not return the belongings to the narrator. She herself had offered to take Mrs S's things to her home to take care of them as long as they would be away. Mrs S had  entrusted the task of taking care of her things before leaving to save their life from Nazi soldiers. After the war when the narrator returned, and went to her house to take her mother's things back, she did not welcome her with a smile. She kept her standing at the door, and asked her to come some other day. Her selfish, inconsiderate and avaricious behavior hurt the already hurt narrator. Her intentions of misappropriating the author's mother's goods were quite clear.

Mrs S was a great Jew woman who became victim of war. She had been living peacefully in Holland with her daughter, the author when they had to leave in hurry to save their life. Mrs S was a perfect homemaker. She had an admirable collection of household things such as crockery, cutlery, and upholstery. She took meticulous care of them, and often cleaned them. Mrs S had given her precious and expensive household things to Mrs Dorling with the intention of taking them back after the war was over. The unfortunate Mrs S didn't live long enough to go back to Holland, and claim her things back from Mrs Dorling

(i) Eating at home instead of at restaurants.

(ii)  Not buying branded products,but using unbranded products which are cheaper.

(iii) Doing household chores herself instead of employing others to do so.

(iv) Growing vegetable in own garden

(v) Using community facilities.

(vi) Bargaining prices with vendors and shopkeepers.

(vii) Using her own skills of stitching clothes,washing them and ironing them

(vii) Managing the allowance intelligently to save money. 

A map scale provides the relationship between the map and the whole or a part of the earth's surface shown on it. We can also express this relationship as a ratio of distances between two points on the map and the corresponding distance between the same two points on the ground.

 

Cell

explanation

The intersection of rows and columns is called cell. Cell is identified with Combination of column header and row number.
The intersection of a column and row in a spreadsheet is called a bon of Cell.

The INTERSECTION of a row and column is called a CELL. Also called a spreadsheet. The intersection of a column and row on a worksheet. You enter data into cells to create a worksheet. The active cell contains the cell pointer.

The intersection of a row and a column is called cell. Cell may contain three types of data: Labels (text), Values (numbers) and Formulas.

ANSWER Steps: 1) Draw a line segment AB of length 9.3 units. 2) Extend the line by 1 unit more such that BC=1 unit . 3) Find the midpoint of AC. 4) Draw a line BD perpendicular to AB and let it intersect the semicircle at point D. 5) Draw an arc DE such that BE=BD. Therefore, BE= Root 9.3 units

<article id="post-1345619">

1. Draw a line AB by measuring 9.3cm
2. From the point, B add 1cm and mark it as C
3. Mark the point of bisection by a compass and say it as ‘O’
4. Measure AO which is the radius and draws a semi-circle.
5. From B draw a perpendicular AB touching the semi-circle and mark as D
6. Draw an arc on the number line by taking compass pointer on B and pencil on D
7. The point which intersects the number line is the square root of 9.3

</article>

Ms. Ananya : TOP LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT

Functions performed at TOP LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT are :

• Making strategies and goals of the organisation.
• Taking decisions regarding activities to be performed.
• Framing policies for the organisation.
• Responsible for Welfare and survival of the organisation.

Ms Ritu : MIDDLE LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT

Functions performed at MIDDLE LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT are :

• Interpret the policies to lower management.
• Taking decisions regarding a number of personnel in the department.
• Assigning duties and responsibilities to employees in their department.
• Convey suggestions and grievances of the supervisory level to the top level for the overall smooth functioning of the organisation.
• Liable for the ultimate production of respective departments.
• To act as a link between lower and management.

The Big Bang Theory is an astrophysical model of the universe that can be observed by human senses. The theory gives details about the origins of the universe from its early formations to its modern-day evolutions.

The Big Bang Theory explains how the universe expanded from an initial state of extremely high density and high temperature by offering a detailed explanation of observed phenomena, radiation, an abundance of light elements, and large-scale structures.

What does the Big Bang Theory state?

The Big Bang Theory states that the universe began to cool down sufficiently in order to allow the formation of particles that would later become atoms after its initial phase of expansion. Primordial elements – Hydrogen, Helium, and Lithium – condensed through gravity that formed early stars and galaxies. In simpler terms, it can be stated that the universe inflated into the cosmic system 13.8 billion years ago to form the galaxy and the solar system as we know it.

चालाक लोग धर्म और ईमान के नाम पर सामान्य लोगों को बहला फुसला कर उनका शोषणकर अपना स्वार्थ सिद्ध करते हैं। वे धर्म के नाम पर दंगे फसाद, लोगों को एक-दूसरे से लड़ाना, हिंसा फैलाना और लोगों की शक्ति का दुरूपयोग करना आदि कई सारे अमानवीय कार्य करते हैं।Jun 14, 2018

2x-5=6 2x = 6 + 5 2x = 11 x = 11/2 x = 5.5

2x-5=6 2x= 6+5 2x= 11 x= 11/2

2x-5=6

2x = 6 + 5

2x = 11

x = 11/2

Due to in PH5 the repulsion between lonepair-bondpair is more than that of bondpair-bondpair PH4+ ion

PH₃​(Phosphine) is a hydride of phosphorous. Phosphine is a gas and has pyramidal structure.Phosphorous involved sp3​ hybridized.  Both PH⁴⁺ PH₃​ have sp^3​ hybridisation state for phosphorous.In PH⁴⁺, all the four orbitals are bonded, whereas in PH₃​, there is a lone pair electrons on phosphorous inPH⁴⁺, the H-P-H bond angle is tetrahedral angle of 109.50. But in PH₃​, lone pair-bond pair repulsion is more than bond pair- bond pair repulsion so, that bond angles become less than normal tetrahedral angle.The bond angle in PH_3​ is about 93.60

(a) India has a good number of doctors, clinics and hospitals. It is among the largest producers of doctors.
(b) Healthcare facilities have grown substantially over the years. The number of hospitals grew from 11,174 in 1991 to 18,218 in 2000.

(c) India gets a large number of medical tourists from several countries. They come for treatment in some of the world-famous hospitals in India.

(d) India is the fourth-largest producer of medicines in the world and also a large exporter of medicines.

Thanks

The Khilafat Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by the Indian national Congress in 1920 under the leadership of Gandhi. Main causes for launching the Non-cooperation Movement were: The treatment meted out by the British government to the Caliph of Turkey disturbed the Indian Muslims as he was seen as their religious head. As a result, they started the Khilafat Movement. Gandhi saw this as an opportunity to achieve the much desired Hindu-Muslim unity. He advised the Khilafat Committee to adopt a policy of non-cooperation with the British government. The Khilafat leaders agreed and campaigned accordingly. Thus, the Khilafat Movement furthered the cause of the Non-cooperation Movement. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorised the British government to arrest and imprison any person without trial and convict him in a court. Also, the Act implied severe restrictions on movements of individuals and suspension of the Right of Habeas Corpus. This was seen as a major breach of trust by Indians who were expecting the British to deliver on their promise of providing self-government. Gandhi appealed to the Viceroy to withhold his consent to the Act but his plea fell on deaf ears. The Jalianwala Bagh massacre and the subsequent British reaction to it was a watershed event in the Indian freedom struggle. It led to a huge furor all over the country and hardened the Congress resolve to attain self government. The Rowlatt satyagraha had been a widespread movement, it was still limited mostly to cities and towns. Gandhi now felt the need to launch a more broad-based movement in India which finally resulted in the launching of the Non Cooperation movement.

The Khilafat Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by the Indian national Congress in 1920 under the leadership of Gandhi. Main causes for launching the Non-cooperation Movement were:

1. The treatment meted out by the British government to the Caliph of Turkey disturbed the Indian Muslims as he was seen as their religious head. As a result, they started the Khilafat Movement.
2. Gandhi saw this as an opportunity to achieve the much desired Hindu-Muslim unity. He advised the Khilafat Committee to adopt a policy of non-cooperation with the British government. The Khilafat leaders agreed and campaigned accordingly. Thus, the Khilafat Movement furthered the cause of the Non-cooperation Movement.
3. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorised the British government to arrest and imprison any person without trial and convict him in a court. Also, the Act implied severe restrictions on movements of individuals and suspension of the Right of Habeas Corpus. This was seen as a major breach of trust by Indians who were expecting the British to deliver on their promise of providing self-government. Gandhi appealed to the Viceroy to withhold his consent to the Act but his plea fell on deaf ears.
4. The Jalianwala Bagh massacre and the subsequent British reaction to it was a watershed event in the Indian freedom struggle. It led to a huge furor all over the country and hardened the Congress resolve to attain self government.
5. The Rowlatt satyagraha had been a widespread movement, it was still limited mostly to cities and towns. Gandhi now felt the need to launch a more broad-based movement in India which finally resulted in the launching of the Non Cooperation movement. 

Abacus and pascaline

The earliest recorded calculating device is the abacus. Used as a simple computing device for performing arithmetic, the abacus most likely appeared first in Babylonia (now Iraq) over 5000 years ago. Its more familiar form today is derived from the Chinese version pictured below. The Slide Rule : As mentioned earlier, John Napier had introduced the use of logarithms. Subsequently, he collaborated with fellow mathematician Henry Briggs (1561-1630), converting his original logarithmic calculations to the more familiar base-10 representation used today.

 The earliest recorded calculating device is the abacus. Used as a simple computing device for performing arithmetic, the abacus most likely appeared first in Babylonia (now Iraq) over 5000 years ago. Its more familiar form today is derived from the Chinese version pictured below.

The Slide Rule : As mentioned earlier, John Napier had introduced the use of logarithms. Subsequently, he collaborated with fellow mathematician Henry Briggs (1561-1630), converting his original logarithmic calculations to the more familiar base-10 representation used today.

Which of the following is not the characteristics of an open source software?
(i) Its source code is available for modification
(ii) It is owned by a company or an Individual
(iii) It can be downloaded from Internet
(iv) All of the above
Answers:
(ii) It is owned by a company or an individual.

The cleaning of software installed in the computer cannot be achieved by ___. Cleaning CPU cabinet

The cleaning of software installed in the computer cannot be achieved by ___.

Cleaning CPU cabinet

Answer

Solve kya krna hai

What we need to solve?

Electrostatic shielding is defined as a phenomenon that is seen when a Faraday cage is used to block the effects of an electric field. The effects of external fields on the internal contents are blocked using the cage.