‘Sharia’ is a body of Islamic sacred laws derived from the ‘Quran’, and the ‘Hadith’.

Supplementary units are the dimensionless units that are used along with the base units to form derived units in the International system. The class of supplementary contains only two purely geometrical units, that is the radian and the steradian.

The digested food is assimilated into the body of the living organisms which is used mainly for two purposes:

1. It is used as a fuel to get energy for various life processes.
2. It is used as a material for the growth and repair of the body.

The process of releasing energy from food is called respiration. It involves taking in oxygen into the cells, using it for releasing energy by burning food, and then eliminating the waste products from the body.

The mechanism by which an organism obtains oxygen from the air and releases carbon dioxide is called breathing.

Difference between breathing and respiration:-

The respiration takes place inside the cells of the body so it is known as cellular respiration. The energy released during cellular respiration is immediately used to synthesize a molecule called ATP which is used to fuel all other activities in the cell. In these processes, ATP is broken down giving rise to a fixed amount of energy which can drive the endothermic reactions taking place in the cell.

Diffusion is insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of large multicellular organisms like humans because the volume of human body is so big that the oxygen cannot diffuse into all the cells of the human body quickly and oxygen will have to travel large distances to reach each and every cell of the body.

Large organisms contain a respiratory pigment called haemoglobin which carries the oxygen from the lungs to all the body cells very efficiently.
A terrestrial animal has an advantage over an aquatic animal in regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration that it is surrounded by an oxygen rich atmosphere from where it can take any amount of oxygen.

The aquatic animals use the oxygen dissolved in water to carry out respiration. The terrestrial animals obtain oxygen from air. The rate of breathing in aquatic animals is much faster than terrestrial animals because the amount of oxygen dissolved in water is low as compared to the amount of oxygen dissolved in air.

There are two ways in which glucose is oxidized to provide energy in various organisms:
(i) Anaerobic respiration – The respiration which takes place without oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.
Example: Yeast and some bacteria break down glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide.

Anaerobic respiration takes place in human muscles during vigorous physical exercise because oxygen gets used up faster in the muscle cells than can be supplied by the blood.

(ii) Aerobic respiration – The respiration which uses oxygen is called aerobic respiration.
Example: Plants and animals break down glucose completely into carbon dioxide and water to release energy.

The end-products of anaerobic respiration in muscles of human beings is lactic acid and in yeast cells, ethanol and carbon dioxide are released. Carbon dioxide and water are released during aerobic respiration. Large amount of energy is released in aerobic respiration as compared to anaerobic respiration.

Difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration:

The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the parliament. The Lok Sabha is known as the lower house of the parliament while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the parliament. The Lok Sabha has up to 552 members while the maximum number of members allowed for the Rajya Sabha is 250. The Members of Parliament, Lok Sabha are directly elected by the Indian public voting in Single-member districts and the Members of Parliament, Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of all State Legislative Assembly by proportional representation.

The boys returned the horse to Byro not because they were fraid but because their conscience pricked them.When John Byro met the boys,.the stolen horse was with them. John Byro recognized his horse but refused to believe that Mourad and Aram had stolen it. According to him, the fame of their honesty was widely known. This was the juncture when the conscience stricken boys decided to return the horse.  

Uncle Khosrov is a character from the story, 'The summer of the beautiful white horse' written by Willian Saroyan. This character strikes as funny with his immediate dismissal of any problem with a "It's no harm, pay no attention to it".
Uncle Khosrov is the uncle of the protagonist Aram. He is notorious for his bad temper. He is highly impatient and set aside any problem without even listening to the details. When his son reported that their house is on fire, he shouted the same 'It's no harm, pay no attention to it'. Now it is a matter of debate whether this is because he is slightly mad or he is just bad tempered and impatient.
When Mourad, Aram's cousin 'borrowed' Mr. Byro's horse, so that they could ride it for a while, he was rather thoughtless and risked the reputation of their tribe for honesty. It made Aram wonder if he has inherited Uncle Khosrov's impulsive nature. At the end of the story when John Byro came to their house to complain about his horse being stolen, Uncle Khosrov shouted at him asking him not to pay attention to it.
All the same. Uncle Khosrov strictly followed the Garoghlanian honesty.

Yes, Dr. Sadao can be called a brave man because he risked his life and saved a prisoner of war who belonged to a rival country. He put his duty as a doctor and humanity above everything else.

Delicate realism: It refers to the alluring quality of the art which makes it seem real. It is an interest in or concern for the actual or real as opposed to abstract.

Illusionistic likeness: It refers to an adjective of the technique of using pictorial methods in order to deceive the eye. The reference is to an illusion created by the semblance of something.

The CT Scan showed King Tut's neck vertebrae, a hand and several views of the rib-cage and a transaction of the skull. All of it showed that nothing had gone seriously wrong. 

The Constitution of India guarantees six Fundamental Rights as follows:

• Right to Equality
• Right to Freedom
• Right against Exploitation
• Right to Freedom of Religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights
• Right to Constitutional Remedies These rights are of great importance because:
• These rights assure a man for his overall development.
• Without these rights, one’s life cannot be made worth living.
• If these rights are violated, the court is responsible to justice.

Understandability is the concept that financial information should be presented so that a reader can easily comprehend it. 

Adherence to a reasonable level of understandability would prevent an organization from deliberately confusing financial information in order to mislead users of its financial statements.

John Rawls: theory of Justice

• John Rawls argues that the only way we can arrive at a fair and just rule is if we imagine ourselves to be in a situation in which we have to make decisions about how society should be organised although we do not know which position we would ourselves occupy in that society.

• Rawls describes this as thinking under a ‘veil of ignorance’. He expects that in such a situation of complete ignorance about our possible position and status in society, each person would decide in the way they generally do, that is, in terms of their own interests.

• But since no one knows who he would be, and what is going to benefit him, each will predict the future society from the point of view of the worst-off.

• This would not help those who are born in a disadvantaged section of society.

• It is of course not easy to erase our identities and to imagine oneself under a veil of ignorance. But then it is equally difficult for most people to be self-sacrificing and share their good fortune with strangers.

• The merit of the ‘veil of ignorance’ position is that it expects people to just be their usual rational selves: they are expected to think for themselves and choose what they regard to be in their interest.

• Rawls therefore argues that rational thinking, not morality, could lead us to be fair and judge impartially regarding how to distribute the benefits and burdens of a society.
 

When it comes to conditioning, one of the most important principles to understand is when to use different training methods and exercises throughout the training year. This is where the concept of general and specific conditioning comes into play and getting this right can be the difference between winning and losing.