Homozygous (Hb^sHb^s)

Animal tissues are grouped into four types:

• Connective Tissue
• Muscle Tissue
• Nervous Tissue
• Epithelial Tissue

The classification of plant tissues are mainly based on the two important criteria:

1. Based on the different part of plants.
2. Based on the different types of cells.

Plant Tissues are broadly categorized into three tissue systems. This classification is on the basis of parts of the plants they are present.

• Epidermis Tissues – cells formed from the outermost surface of the leaves.
• Vascular Tissues – involved in transporting fluid and nutrients internally.
• Ground Tissue – involved in producing nutrients by photosynthesis and preserve nutrients.

Plant tissue is divided into two types. This classification is on the basis of the types of cells, they comprise.

• Meristematic tissues.
• Permanent tissues.

Warmups and cool-downs generally involve doing your activity at a slower pace and reduced intensity.

Warming up helps prepare your body for aerobic activity. A warmup gradually revs up your cardiovascular system by raising your body temperature and increasing blood flow to your muscles. Warming up may also help reduce muscle soreness and lessen your risk of injury.

Cooling down after your workout allows for a gradual recovery of preexercise heart rate and blood pressure. Cooling down may be most important for competitive endurance athletes, such as marathoners, because it helps regulate blood flow. Cooling down doesn't appear to help reduce muscle stiffness and soreness after exercise, but more research is needed.

Conditioning is a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response.

A bonafide and eligible university/college student shall be allowed to participate in Inter College Tournaments not more than two years in a particular class maintaining the same restriction of participation to a period of one year more than the normal length/duration of a degree/course. Foreign students are eligible to participate only in the National Inter-University Tournaments.

Researchers within the Physical Education Research Forum aim to engage in research that enhances our understanding of what effective teaching and learning is so that current policy, practice and professional development can be improved, challenged and even transformed. Sport research is designed to explain the underlying mechanisms about how athletes function. It gives coaches and athletes a way to gain solid information and apply it to sport performance. It helps coaches form beliefs about how to develop programs and coaching techniques.

Newton's laws of motion relate an object's motion to the forces acting on it. In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. The laws are: (1) Every object moves in a straight line unless acted upon by a force. (2) The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force exerted and inversely proportional to the object's mass. (3) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Kinesiology and physical education study the role exercise, physical movement and sports play in the development of human health and happiness. They apply sciences like biomechanics, anatomy, physiology and psychology to better understand how the human body responds to physical activity.

To succeed in kinesiology and physical education students should be interested in the benefits and processes related to fitness and physical activity. Students will need to develop strong critical thinking skills in order to think critically about the role of activity as a means to promote health and well-being.

Johnson (1934) experimented with nineteen basketball test items, checking each test for validity and reliability. Two batteries of tests were finally proposed to measure basketball ability. Johnson Basketball Test (cont) • The Three tests are scored as battery by adding the three obtained scores. The total score range was 16 to 68, with the median at 42. Stroup Basketball Test • Francis Stroup used the score made by competing teams as criterion for validating his basketball skill test.

The Five Basic Skills of Basketball

• Dribbling. Dribbling is an important skill for all basketball players. ...
• Shooting. In order to score points in basketball, you need to shoot the ball into the hoop. ...
• Running. Running is a big part of basketball. ...
• Passing. Passing is another skill that when mastered can help you become a complete basketball player. ...
• Jumping.

Test and Measurement helps in setting the target or goal according to the need and requirement. ... To evaluate the learners: In the field of physical education and sports, Test and Measurement helps in collection of data which further helps in evaluating the learners ability separately.

 A test is a tool which is used to evaluate the skills, performance and reliability of the task completed by a sports person.  Measurement is about the collection of data about performance or task completed by a sports person by using a test.   

Physical education is a course taught in school that focuses on developing physical fitness and the ability to perform and enjoy day-to-day physical activities with ease.
Aim of physical education, like general education, is to develop human personality in its totality well planned activity programs. 
Objectives of Physical Education - Objectives are steps considered towards the attainment of the aim. They are the particular and precise means employed to realize an aim. 

Super profit is the method in which an excess of average profits over normal profits. Under this method, goodwill is estimated on the basis of super-profits. Calculate Super Profit as follows: Super Profit = Maintainable Average profits – Normal Profits. Calculate goodwill by multiplying super profit by the number of year's purchase. Super profit is the excess of average profits over normal profits. Under this method, goodwill is calculated on the basis of super profits. Normal rate of return on the capital employed is compared with the actual average profits to find out the super profits.

The Pacific Ocean is home to a spectrum of colours; lush green vegetation, deep blue sea and tropical sea life ranging from hues of purple to orange to yellow. In water, absorption is strong in the red and weak in the blue, thus red light is absorbed quickly in the ocean leaving blue. Almost all sunlight that enters the ocean is absorbed, except very close to the coast. The red, yellow, and green wavelengths of sunlight are absorbed by water molecules in the ocean.

The dielectric constant is the ratio of the permittivity of a substance to the permittivity of free space. It is an expression of the extent to which a material concentrates electric flux, and is the electrical equivalent of relative magnetic permeability.

(A) It Helps in Identifying Opportunities and Making First Mover Advantage

• The environment provides numerous opportunities and it is necessary to identify the opportunities to improve the performance of a business.
• Early identification gives an opportunity to an enterprise be the first to identify opportunity instead of losing them to competitors.
• Example: ‘Airtel’ identified the need for fast internet and took first-mover advantage by providing 4G speed to its users followed by Vodafone and Idea.
• Asian paints lost market share to Nerolac because of its failure to match its technology.

(B) It Helps the Firm Identify Threats and Early Warning Signals

• The business environment helps in understanding the threats which are likely to happen in the future.
• Environmental awareness can help managers identify various threats on time and serve as an early warning signal.
• Example: Patanjali products have become a warning signal to the rest of the FMCG
• The sector to develop similar products. Similarly, if an Indian firm finds that a
• Foreign multinational is entering the Indian market with new substitutes, it needs to prepare accordingly.
• Chinese mobile phones have become a threat for Indian mobile phone manufacturers.

(C) It Helps in Tapping Useful Resources

• Business and industry avail the resources (inputs) from the environment
• and convert them into usable products (outputs) and provide to society.
• The environment provides various inputs (resources) the like finance, machines, raw materials, power and water, labour, etc.
• The business enterprise provides outputs such as goods and services to the
• Customers, payment of taxes to the government, to investors and so on.

Example: With the demand for the latest technology, manufacturers will tap the resources from the environment to manufacture LED TVs and Smart TVs rather than collecting resources for colour or Black & White TVs.