Sam had gone to the Third Level of Grand Central Station from where, he arrived in Galesburg of 1894, an imaginary refuge from rushing lives of the modern world. In 1894, Galesburg was a peaceful city. It had forgotten the First World War, which was twenty years back and no chances of Second World War for another over forty years. It was a city of huge frame houses with wonderful lawns and big trees forming a sort of umbrella on the roads.

People had very leisurely life style and there were no competitions among them. They liked sitting in their lawns and enjoyirig together in each other's company. So every thing was well placed and well settled with complete mental peace. They had no tensions, stresses or embedded fears in their minds and thus no mental ailments. Sam, being a psychiatrist, would not find any patient there, that is why it was said that he certainly can't go back to his old business in Galesburg of 1894.

Mutiny is a revolt among a group of people to oppose, change, or overthrow an organization to which they were previously loyal. The term is commonly used for a rebellion among members of the military against an internal force, but it can also sometimes mean any type of rebellion against any force.

Deterrence theory is the idea that an inferior force, by virtue of the destructive power of the force's weapons, could deter a more powerful adversary, provided that this force could be protected against destruction by a surprise attack. Specific deterrence refers to the use of punishment for criminal activity, intended to discourage a specific individual from committing the crime again. ... For example, if the person is wealthy a monetary fine may not deter him from repeating the crime.

*जॉन मार्शल - 3250 - 2750 ई० पू०।

*मार्टीमर व्हीलर - 2500 - 1500 ई० पू०।

*माधोस्वरूप वत्स - 3500 - 2700 ई० पू०।

*अर्नेस्ट मैके - 2800 - 2500 ई० पू०।

*फ़ेयर सर्विस - 2000 - 1500 ई० पू०।

*जी० सी० गैड - 2350 - 1750 ई० पू०।

*डी० पी० अग्रवाल - 2300 - 1750 ई० पू०।

*रेडियो कार्बन तिथि (“C-14”) के अनुसार हड़प्पा सभ्यता का काल 2350 - 1750 ई० पू० निर्धारित हुआ है, जो सर्वमान्य है।

Macronutrients mainly include carbohydrates, proteins and fats and also water which are required in large quantities and their main function being the release of energy in body. Macronutrients include Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen.

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another in search of better opportunities with an intention to settle. In the Census of India migration is enumerated on two bases:

• Place of birth: If the place of birth is different from the place of enumeration (known as life-time migrant);
• Place of residence: If the place of last residence is different from the place of enumeration (known as migrant by place of last residence).

मोहनजोदड़ो को हड़प्पा सभ्यता का सबसे बड़ा शहरी केंद्र माना जाता है। इस सभ्यता की नगर-योजना, गृह निर्माण, मुद्रा, मोहरों आदि की अधिकांश जानकारी मोहनजोदड़ो से प्राप्त हुई है।

1. नियोजित शहरी केंद्र: यह नगर दो भागों में विभाजित था, एक छोटा लेकिन ऊँचाई पर बनाया गया और दूसरा कहीं अधिक बड़ा लेकिन नीचे बनाया गया। पुरातत्वविदों ने इन्हें क्रमश: दुर्ग और निचला शहर का नाम दिया है।दुर्ग कि ऊँचाई का कारण यह था कि यहाँ कि संरचनाएँ कच्ची ईंटों के चबूतरों पर बनी थीं। दुर्ग को दीवार से घेरा हुआ गया था जिसका अर्थ है कि इस निचले शहर से अलग किया गया था। निचला शहर भी दीवार से घेरा गया था। इसके अतिरिक्त कई भवनों को ऊँचे चबूतरों पर बनाया गया था जो नीवं का कार्य करते थे। दुर्ग क्षेत्र के निर्माण तथा निचले क्षेत्र में चबूतरों के निर्माण के लिए विशाल संख्या में श्रमिकों को लगया गया होगा।
2. प्लेटफार्म: इस नगर की यह विशेषता रही होगी कि पहले प्लेटफार्म या चबूतरों का निर्माण किया जाता होगा तथा बाद में इस तय सीमित क्षेत्र में निर्माण किया जाता होगा। इसलिए ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि पहले बस्ती का नियोजन किया गया था और फिर उसके अनुसार कार्यान्वयन। इसकी पूर्व योजना का पता ईंटों से भी लगता है। यह ईंटें भट्टी में पक्की हुई, धुप में सुखी हुई, अथवा एक निश्चित अनुपात की होती थीं। इस प्रकार की ईंटें सभी हड्डपा बस्तियों में प्रयोग में लायी गयी थीं। 
3. गृह स्थापत्य: (i) मोहनजोदड़ो का निचला शहर आवासीय भवनों के उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करता है। घरों की बनावट में समानता पाई गयी है। ज्यादातर घरों में आँगन होता था और इसके चारों तरफ कमरे बने होते थे। (ii) हर घर का ईंटों से बना अपना एक स्नानघर होता था जिसकी नालियाँ दीवार के माध्यम से सड़क की नालियों से जुड़ी हुई थी।
4. दुर्ग:दुर्ग में कई भवन ऐसे थे जिनका उपयोग विशेष सार्वजनिक उद्देश्यों के लिए किया गया था। निम्नलिखित दो संरचनाएं सबसे महत्वपूर्ण थीं: (i) मालगोदाम,(ii) विशाल स्नानागार। इसकी विशिष्ट संरचनाओं के साथ इनके मिलने से इस बात का स्पष्ट संकेत मिलता है कि इसका प्रयोग किसी प्रकार के विशेष आनुष्ठानिक स्नान के लिए किया जाता था।
5. नालियों की व्यवस्था: मोहनजोदड़ो नगर में नालियों का निर्माण भी बहुत नियोजित तरीके से किया गया था। ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि पहले नालियों के साथ गलियों का निर्माण किया गया था और फिर उनके अगल-बगल आवासों का निर्माण किया गया था। प्रत्येक घर के गंदे पानी की निकासी एक पाईप से होती थी जो सड़क गली की नाली से जुड़ा होता था। यदि घरों के गंदे पानी को गलियों से नालियों से जोड़ना था तो प्रत्येक घर की कम से कम एक दीवार का गली से सटा होना आवशयक था।
6. सड़कें और गालियाँ: जैसे ज्ञात होता है कि सड़कें और गालियाँ सीधी होती थीं और एक-दूसरे को समकोण पर काटती थीं। मोहनजोदड़ो में निचले नगर में मुख्य सड़क 10.5 चौड़ी थीं, इससे 'प्रथम सड़क' कहा गया है। बाकि सड़कें 3.6 से  4 मीटर तक चौड़ी थीं। गालियाँ एक गलियारें 1.2 मीटर या उससे अधिक चौड़े थे। घरों के निर्माण से पहले ही सड़कों व गलियों के लिए स्थान छोड़ दिया जाता था।

Administration of AAHPER motor Fitness Test:- The test is administered on school student of around 17 years of age. It includes.

(a) Pull up for boys

(b) Sit-up

(c) Shuttle run

(d) Standing long jump

(e) 50 mts. dash

(f) 600 Years run/walk

Detailed Answer :

AAPHERD stands for American Alliance for Health Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. In 1965, AAPHER led to the collection of wide ranging records or data and revision of the national norms. The following test items are included in this test battery.

(a) Pull-ups (for boys ) or flexed arm hangs (for girls).

(b) Sit ups to a maximum of 50 (for girls) and 100 for boys.

(c) Shuttle Run.

(d) Standing Broad Jump.

(e) 50 yard dash.

(f) Six hundred yard run/walk.

(g) Softball throw for distance.

In 1976, AAPHER Youth Fitness Test was again revised and the following changes were made :

(a) The softball throw test item was deleted. (b) Fixed number of straight leg sit ups test was changed to bent knee sit-ups performed in 60 seconds.

(c) 600 yard run/walk was made optional and the individuals could opt for their 600 yard run/walk or 9 minute run/walk or 1 mile (for ages 10-12) run/walk i.e., 12 minute run/walk (for ages 13 and above). After the revision of AAPHER Youth fitness test in 1976 or 1.5 mile run/walk, following items were finalized in this test battery.

(a) Pull ups (for boys) flexed arm hang (for girls)

(b) Bent knee sit ups

(c) Shuttle sum

(d) Standing board jump

(e) 50 yard dash

(f) 600 yard or 9 min run/walk

(a) Pull ups

Purpose : To measure arm and shoulder strength.

Procedure : The bar is adjusted according to the height of the boy. The bar is held with his palms facing away from him. He is then asked to raise his body so that the chin reaches the level of the bar. One score is awarded for each pull up. One trial is given before the start of the test. Flexed Arm Hang (for girls)

Purpose : To measure arm and shoulder strength.

Procedure : The bar is adjusted according to the standing height of the girl. The bar is held with over hand grasp. The girl lifts her body up with the assistance of testing personnel so that her chin reaches the bar level. The time in seconds she holds the bar, is taken as her score.

(b) Flexed leg sit ups :

Purpose : To measure abdominal strength and endurance.

Procedure : The youth is asked to lie on the floor on his/her back keeping knees bent. The angle of the knees should be around 90°. The feet are held by the partner, the youth puts hand behind the head with fingers interlocked. Then the youth curls up and touches the elbow to knees. The score is counted as maximum number of sit ups in 60 sec.

(c) Shuttle Run :

Purpose : To measure speed and agility Procedure : Two parallel lines are marked 30 feet apart and two wooden blocks 2× 2 × 4 inches are kept on one side of a marked line. The youth stands behind the line opposite to the line where wooden blocks are placed. At the start signal, youth runs towards the wooden blocks and picks up one of them, carrying it to the line from where the test started. The youth then runs and similarly lifts the other block and places it at the starting line. 

(d) Standing Broad Jump :

Purpose : To measure power Procedure : The youth is asked to stand behind the restraining line with feet apart and he/she bends the knee and swinging arm before jumping. The youth lands on both the feet together. The distance from take-off line to the heel is measured in inches. The best of three trials is recorded as the final score.

(e) 50 yard dash :

Purpose : To measure speed Procedure : The youth is asked to run 50 yards and the time is recorded nearest to one-tenths of a second.

(f) 600 yard run/walk :

Purpose : To measure endurance Procedure : The youth is asked to run/walk for 600 yards and the time is recorded in minutes and seconds.

Aggregate Supply: Aggregate supply is the total amount of money value of goods and services, (which is paid to the factor of production against their factor services) that all the producers are willing to supply in an economy.