Juvenile phase- the period of growth from birth to reproductive maturity in animalsis called juvenile phase and in plants this inter flowering period is known as vegetative phase.

The main objectives of management are: Getting Maximum Results with Minimum Efforts - The main objective of management is to secure maximum outputs with minimum efforts & resources. Maximum Prosperity for Employer & Employees - Management ensures smooth and coordinated functioning of the enterprise.

I. The following items of food were available to the people in Harappan cities:
1. Grains such as wheat, barley, lentil, chickpea and sesame, Millets (found from sites in Gujarat), Rice (although its find is very rare). etc.
2. Meat of cattle, sheep, goat, buffalo, pig.
3. Meat of wild species like deer, boar, gharial etc.
4. Plants and their products.
II. Identification of groups who would have provided the items of food:
1. Farmers would have provided the grains.
2. As cattle , sheep, goat, buffalo etc were domesticated Harappans themselves would have provided the meat.
3. Regarding the meat of wild species of animals we are not sure how Harappans procured it but we can guess that it could be either hunting communities or most probably some of the Harappans themselves hunted the different animals.
4.  For plants and their products Harappan themselves would have gathered it.

Regeneration is one of the processes in which if an organism is cut into several pieces, each of its parts regrows to the original state. This process is carried out by specialized cells called stem cells. It takes place in organisms that have a very simple structure with very few specialized cells.

The cells divide quickly into a large number of cells. Each cell undergoes changes to form various cell types and tissues. This sequential process of changes is known as development. The tissues form various body parts and organs.

The New Economic Policy of 1991 included standard structural adjustment measures including the devaluation of the rupee, increase in interest rates, reduction in public investment and expenditure, reduction in public sector food and fertilizer subsidies, increase in imports and foreign investment in capital-intensive.

When the government tries to sell its share in several public sector companies, a process is called disinvestment.

Sports day:  Sports day is organized in the school once in the year so that the all-round development of children could be done various physical and recreation activities are conducted on sports day it is organized by almost each and every school on sports day every child gets ample opportunities to take part in the activity of there choice. Due to these days, most of the students get experience as an organizer as well as administrator sports day also provide an opportunity to select talent for future.

Health run:  These programmers are organized by health and sports department to raise the standards of health and also to raise funds for charity registration of participants is done in advanced and day and time is fixed there is no age bar. People of any age can take part. There is no competition. These provide significant health benefits. But precautionary 27 measures must be taken before participating i.e. proper sports kit health status of the individual.

Appropriation Bill gives power to the government to withdraw funds from the Consolidated Fund of India for meeting the expenditure during the financial year.

Advantages of Knock-out Tournament

• The knock-out tournaments are less expensive because the team, which gets defeated, is eliminated from the competition.
• The knock-out tournament is helpful in enhancing the standard of sports, because each team tries to present the best performance to avoid the defeat.
• Owing to less number of matches, it requires less time to complete the tournament.
• Minimum number of officials are required in organising such type of tournaments.

Disadvantages of Knock-out Tournament

• There may be many chances of elimination of good teams in 1st or 2nd round. So, good teams may not reach into the final round.
• There are maximum chances of weak teams to enter into the final round.
• Spectators may not have enough interest in the final match.

Seeding

Seeding is done to overcome the drawback of single knock out tournament. Seeding is the procedure by which good teams place din fixtures in such way that stronger teams do not meet each other at very beginning of tournament. Seeding can be done only if the standards of teams are known before the tournament.

Special Seeding

In this form of fixtures the seeded players are brought straight away to quarterfinals or semifinals. Though the method is unfair yet the outstanding players can’t stay for a longer period at a particular place. In this form of draw the other formalities of draws are not taken as seriously as in knock out tournament.

League Tournament It is also known as round robin tournament. In this type of tournament, all teams play against each other team irrespective of winning or losing. The number of matches played in league tournament is calculated by Number of teams.

Disadvantage of league tournament: There are following disadvantage of league tournament: (1) It requires more time. (2) It costs more. (3) The team coming from far and wide generally faces more problems because such tournament wastes their time and money. 4) It requires more arrangement for sports officials and teams. (5) Most of the teams become psychologically down due to their defeat again and again. In such situation, these teams become unable to show good performance. That is why, the spectators do not get proper recreation.

League Tournament It is also known as round robin tournament. In this type of tournament, all teams play against each other team irrespective of winning or losing. The number of matches played in league tournament is calculated by Number of teams.

Disadvantage of league tournament: There are following disadvantage of league tournament: (1) It requires more time. (2) It costs more. (3) The team coming from far and wide generally faces more problems because such tournament wastes their time and money. 4) It requires more arrangement for sports officials and teams. (5) Most of the teams become psychologically down due to their defeat again and again. In such situation, these teams become unable to show good performance. That is why, the spectators do not get proper recreation.