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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
The Van’t Hoff factor offers insight on the effect of solutes on the colligative properties of solutions. It is denoted by the symbol ‘i’. The Van’t Hoff factor can be defined as the ratio of the concentration of particles formed when a substance is dissolved to the concentration of the substance by mass.
The extent to which a substance associates or dissociates in a solution is described by the Van’t Hoff factor. For example, when a non-electrolytic substance is dissolved in water, the value of i is generally 1. However, when an ionic compound forms a solution in water, the value of i is equal to the total number of ions present in one formula unit of the substance.
For example, the Van’t Hoff factor of CaCl2 is ideally 3, since it dissociates into one Ca2+ ion and two Cl– ions. However, some of these ions associate with each other in the solution, leading to a decrease in the total number of particles in the solution.
This factor is named after the Dutch physical chemist Jacobus Henricus Van’t Hoff, who won the first Nobel Prize in chemistry. It is important to note that the measured value of the Van’t Hoff factor for electrolytic solutions is generally lower than the predicted value (due to the pairing of ions). The greater the charge on the ions, the greater the deviation.
Effects of Association/Dissociation
Association is the joining of two or more particles to form one entity.
An example of the association of two particles is the dimerization of carboxylic acids when dissolved in benzene.
Dissociation refers to the splitting of a molecule into multiple ionic entities.
For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) dissociates into Na+ and Cl– ions when dissolved in water.
Posted by Harjinder Singh 5 years, 8 months ago
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An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in a fallopian tube, which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This type of ectopic pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy. Sometimes, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in other areas of the body, such as the ovary, abdominal cavity or the lower part of the uterus (cervix), which connects to the ******.
Harjinder Singh 5 years, 8 months ago
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If atoms lose or gain electrons, they become charged particles called ions. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion, or cation. When an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negative charged ion, or anion.
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A Christian burial is the burial of a deceased person with specifically Christian rites; typically, in consecrated ground. Until recent times Christians generally objected to cremation because it interfered with the concept of the resurrection of a corpse, and practiced inhumation almost exclusively.
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The main difference between testa and tegmen is that testa is the outer seed coat whereas tegmen is the inner seed coat. Furthermore, testa is smooth, thick, impermeable, and may be colored while tegmen is a thin membranous and hyaline. Testa and tegmen are the two seed coats found in the bitegmic seed of dicots.
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During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers).
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
Many organisms occupy positions in different food chains, and several food chains become interconnected to form a food web.
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Aditya Chauhan 5 years, 8 months ago
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