1. First Past the Post (FPTP) system, can be understood as the voting method in which the citizens of a constituency cast their votes for a candidate and the one getting majority votes win the elections. As against, Proportional Representation (PR) is an electoral system wherein citizens cast their votes to the political parties and seats are allocated to the parties according to the voting strength they possess.

2. In first past the post system, the whole country is divided into different small geographical areas, i.e. constituencies. In contrast, proportional representation, large geographical units are considered as a constituency.

3. In first past the post system, from each constituency one candidates get elected. Unlike, proportional representation, where more than one candidate can be selected from a constituency.

4. In first past the post system, the citizens cast their votes for the candidate of their choice. In contrast, votes are cast for political party by the citizens of the constituency.

5. In FPTP system, the total seats allotted to a political party may or may not be equal to the votes. As opposed, in PR system, the party gets seats in proportion to the votes polled for them.

6. In first past the post system, accountability exist, as people know the candidate whom they voted and if he/she does not serve them or work for their betterment, they can ask questions. On the contrary, accountability is absent, in the sense that people cast their vote for a party and not to a candidate.

The four whorls of a complete flower are:

First whorl: Calyx
Second whorl: Corolla
Third whorl: Androecium
Fourth whorl: Gynoecium

The 42^nd amendment in 1976 reduced the power of the judiciary and sought to restore the legislature to a pre-eminent position. It made changes in the preamble, the seventh schedule and 53 articles of the Constitution.

Yes Definitely Every Business Has to Face Some Risk. No Business Can Avoid Risk.

The Business Wont't Grow If There Is No Risk And Profit.
Thus Not only Risk But Profit Is Also A Inherent Element Of Business
More The Risk The Less Problems You Will Face

Article 324 envisages the constitution of the Election Commission of India (ECI). Article 324 provides power to ECI for the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls.

Article 324 empowers also the Election Commission of India to issue rules and guidelines for conducting elections for Parliament, President, Vice President and State Legislature Assemblies in the country.

Election Commission used the power of Article 324 in Bengal so that political violence could not escalate in the state. The Election Commission does not want to leave any stone unturned to conduct free and fair elections in the state.

(1) With time the trend of physical education in India is changing. It has gained lots of importance with time and has evolved in itself to new dimensions and platforms.
(2) Along with this the new generation has found new and keen interest in the field of physical education. This is though not a new field and was never untouched by exploration.
(3) With the growing civilization and globalization, the physical education has spread its branches to new direction.
(4) For some it is a mode of entertainment, physical training, body training, body culture, an aspect of healthy living, a significant part of education itself and an evolved dimension of general and much required physical education.
(5) These have now developed as even an important competitive sports activity.

Separation of powers is also known as trias politica. This term was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher.

Separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances. The normal division of branches is into a legislature, an executive and a judiciary.

The compounds oxidised during the process of respiration are called as respiratory substrates. Carbohydrates, especially glucose, act as a respiratory substrate. Fats, proteins, and organic acids can also act as respiratory substrates depending upon the physiological condition of the body of an organism.

The very title is humorous. A melon is crowned as a king. How absurd and ridiculous ! The king is ‘just’ and ‘placid’. Quite ironical! His sense of justice can send anyone to the gallows. He falls in his own trap. The most humorous as well as ridiculous act was the idea of bringing the arch to the scaffold. A melon could only be the right substitute for such a whimsical and idiotic king.

 Margo Minco is a Jewish girl who faced the pain, sufferings, and losses, including the irreparable loss of her dear mother in war. She is a brave and courageous girl who faces the challenges of a lonely life after the war is over. She is attached to her mother’s things and after returning to her home-city, she goes to Mrs. Dorling to claim her mother’s things back. Mrs. Dorling’s cold, indifferent and discouraging behavior further depresses her.  She had already suffered many losses, including the irreparable loss of her dear mother.  Finally she decides to leave her mother’s things and forget them forever as the things will evoke her mother’s memories more often and make her more miserable.  

Shyama is the narrator of the story, "Ranga's Marriage". He is an old and experienced man, who has more faith in traditional beliefs than Ranga's modern notions. He manipulates Ranga in such a manner that he ends up marrying Ratna, an eleven year old girl, in spite of his notions about marriage . However, the manipulation is done in such a manner that Ranga marries Ratna out of his own free will. Nevertheless, Shyama should not be thought of as a meddlesome fellow. His actions are for the best of both Ranga and Ratna. In his heart he has only love for both of them. Shyama is also an intelligent man, who has great knowledge of human nature and is almost a psychiatrist in his own right.