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Posted by Abaad Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
1. Arab's Contribution in the Field of Science :
(i) The Arabs produced great physicians like Al-Razi and Ibn-Sina who respectively discovered the true nature of smallpox and tuberculosis. They organised hospitals, for the treatment of the infectious diseases.
ii). In Mathematics the Arabs spread the knowledge of numbers and trigonometry in the other regions of the world Omar-Khayyam a great Mathematicians of Arab devised a calendar which is more accurate than the present Christian Calendar.
iii). The Arab astronomers believed that the earth revolves round the sun.
iv). In Chemistry, the Arbs discovered many new compounds like sodium carbonate, silver nitrate, Nitric and sulphuric acids.
2. Arab's Contribution in the Field of Culture :
i). In literature, the Arab classic "The Arabian Nights" a collection of 1001 stories "Rubaiyat" by Omar Khayyam, "Shahnama" by Al-Firdausi are famous all over the world.
ii). The buildings of the Arabs and bulb like domes, small minarets, horse shoe arches and twisted columns.
3. Arab's Contribution in other Fields :
i). The Arabs propounded the ideal of equality and brotherhood.
ii). Arab carpets, leather work, metal work, beautiful, swords and enamelled glass.
Posted by Pk ⚔️ 5 years, 5 months ago
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Sia ? 4 years, 9 months ago
Posted by Abaad Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century
In Europe economic expansion slowed down. This was due to three factors:
- In Northern Europe, by the end of the thirteenth century the warm summers of the previous 300 years had given way to bitterly cold summers. Seasons for growing crops were reduced by a month.
- Trade was hit by a severe shortage of metal money because of a shortfall in the output of silver mines in Austria and Serbia. This forced government to reduce the silver content of the currency and to mix it with cheaper metals.
- Ships carrying goods from distant countries had started arriving in European ports. The ships came with rats carrying deadly bubonic plague infection (the Black Death).
Posted by Pk ⚔️ 5 years, 5 months ago
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Posted by Abaad Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
- Education spread in Italy by the 13th and 14th centuries.
- Humanism as a subject was first taught in Italian schools, colleges and universities. Italian people were made aware of humanist views and ideas.
- Universities were first of all developed here to spread education.
- A number of classical books were composed by Roman and Greek scholars.
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Sia ? 4 years, 9 months ago
Kepler's laws of planetary motion, published by Johannes Kepler between 1609 and 1619, describe the orbits of planets around the Sun.
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Geet Garg 5 years, 5 months ago
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