Answer:
John Byro scrutinized the horse; it was an exact replica of the one he owned. He refused to believe that the two boys had taken his horse, as he knew their family was famed for honesty. So, even when his rational mind said that it was his horse, his heart refused to believe it.

G.S. Ghurye can be considered the founder of institutionalised sociology in India. He headed India’s very first post-graduate teaching department of Sociology at Bombay University for thirty-five years. He guided a large number of research scholars, many of whom went on to occupy prominent positions in the discipline. He also founded the Indian Sociological Society as well as its journal Sociological Bulletin. His academic writings were not only prolific, but very wide-ranging in the subjects they covered. At a time when financial and institutional support for university research was very limited, Ghurye managed to nurture sociology as an increasingly Indian discipline. Ghurye’s Bombay University department was the first to successfully implement two of the features which were later enthusiastically endorsed by his successors in the discipline. These were the active combining of teaching and research within the same institution, and the merger of social anthropology and sociology into a composite discipline.

Answer:
The lizard is a quick moving animal. It is also very alert and its movements are sudden. In the given line, the arrival of the goldfinch on the Laburnum tree is described. The poet describes its movements as alert and sudden just like that of a lizard. This is done to avoid getting the attention of the predators.

Answer:
Sue had bumped her head and there was a big bump above her eyes. She had two black eyes, and a deep cut on her arm. She showed remarkable maturity for a seven-year-old when she said that she didn’t want to worry them when her father was trying to save all of them.

Annual Day Celebrated at Greenwoods Global School

Greenwoods Global School, City celebrated its annual day with unprecedented fanfare on October 7, 2019 at the school premises. The school was decorated elegantly. A grand stage had been set up with professional sound system. Mr. Navjot Singh Sidhu,  the Minister of Local Government, Tourism, Cultural Affairs, and Museums of the State of Punjab had been invited as the chief guest. He was given a floral welcome before he inaugurated the programme.

The talented students presented mesmerizing cultural events such as dances, plays, magic show, etc. Mrs. Swati Sehgal, the Principal read the annual report of the school. She made the audience aware of the school’s achievements in academics and co-curricular arenas.  

Prizes were given away to the toppers and other students who had brought laurels to the school in various competitions and contests. Addressing on the occasion Mr. Navjot Singh Sidhu, the Minister of Local Government, Tourism, Cultural Affairs lauded and praised the school for raising the educational standard in the city.  

At the end Mr. Upendra Jain, the director thanked the chief-guest, dignitaries, and parents for having spared their time to attend the function; he also thanked students, teachers, and the Principal for organizing the function successfully.  

One outlook is that the younger generation is so engrossed in their own life and survival that they find little time for elders in the family. The elders have given their whole life building a stable life for their family and children. Earlier, life was simple too. Father goes to office and earns money to run the family . Mother takes care of the household and ensures that children are brought up well and do well in their education too. The roles were almost fixed. There was always an elder or two around to be supported and taken care of. 

The current generation wants to live life fully by equipping themselves with good education , career and want to have fun too. With both sexes opting for the same thing there are no typical set of roles when it comes down to family. Everybody is busy trying to set some goals and reach there to achieve something in life. They do not pause to think that the elders who brought them up need some attention too as their part is over and they are free.

Also, the elders were so busy bringing up family, they never paused to consider what they would do when they were free of all obligations and have nothing much to contribute. That is when elders feel lonesome.

There are ways to get around this if one could work out ways to be active and useful. Being active lessens the lonesomeness.

The younger generation could be a little sensitive and be attentive to elders when an occasion warrants it. 

This is the best solution for both sides to do their part and be a family and be there for each other where it counts.

The developments and significance:

1. Timeline : For several million years, humans lived by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants. Then, between 10,000 and 4,500 years ago, people in different parts of the world learnt to domesticate certain plants and animals. This led to the development of farming and pastoralism as a way of life. The shift from foraging to farming was a major turning point in human history.

2. The last ice age came to an end about 13,000 years ago and with that warmer, wetter conditions prevailed. As a result, conditions were favourable for the growth of grasses such as wild barley and wheat. At the same time, as open forests and grasslands expanded, the population of certain animal species such as wild sheep, goat, cattle, pig and donkey increased.

What we find is that human societies began to gradually prefer areas that had an abundance of wild grasses and animals. Now relatively large, permanent communities occupied such areas for most parts of the year.

With some areas being clearly preferred, a pressure may have built up to increase the food supply. This may have triggered the process of domestication of certain plants and animals. It is likely that a combination of factors which included climatic change, population pressure, a greater reliance on and knowledge of a few species of plants (such as wheat, barley, rice and millet) and animals (such as sheep, goat, cattle, donkey and pig) played a role in this transformation.

3. One such area where farming and pastoralism began around 10,000 years ago was the Fertile Crescent, extending from the Mediterranean coast to the Zagros mountains in Iran.

With the introduction of agriculture, more people began to stay in one place for even longer periods than they had done before.

Thus permanent houses began to be built of mud, mud bricks and even stone. These are some of the earliest villages known to archaeologists.

4. Farming and pastoralism led to the introduction of many other changes such as the making of pots in which to  store  graingand other produce, and to cook food.

Besides, new kinds of stone tools came into use. Other new tools such as the plough were used in agriculture. Gradually, people became familiar with metals such as copper and tin. The wheel, important for both pot making and transportation, came into use.

5. About 5,000 years ago, even larger concentrations of people began to live together in cities.

A n s w e r 
Five Yamas have been outlend in ashtanga yoga
There are five Yamas are: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (right use of energy), and Aparigraha (non-greed or non-hoarding).

रोम साम्राज्य में महिलाओं की स्थिति:-
 (I) रोमन समाज में एकल परिवार को व्यापक चलन था ।
(2) पत्नी अपनी संपत्ति अपने पति को हस्तांतरित नहीं किया करती थी किंतु अपने पैतृक परिवार से पूरे अधिकार बनाए रखती थी । महिला का दहेज वैवाहिक अवधि के दौरान उसके पति के पास चला जाता था ।
(3) महिला अपने पिता की मुख्य उत्तराधिकारी बनी रहती थी    । पिता की मृत्यु होने पर उसकी संपत्ति की स्वतंत्र मालिक बन जाती थी । रोम की महिलाओं को संपत्ति के व्यापक अधिकार प्राप्त थे।
(4) तलाक देना अपेक्षाकृत सरल था । पति पत्नी को विवाद की सूचना देना ही पर्याप्त था । लड़कियों की शादी 16 - 18 तथा 22 से 30 वर्ष की आयु में की जाती थी ।
(5) विवाह प्राय बातचीत के द्वारा तय होते थे । महिलाओं पर उनके पति अक्सर नियंत्रण रखते थे ।

<i>रोम साम्राज्य में महिलाओं की स्थिति:-</i>
<i> (I) रोमन समाज में एकल परिवार को व्यापक चलन था ।
(2) पत्नी अपनी संपत्ति अपने पति को हस्तांतरित नहीं किया करती थी किंतु अपने पैतृक परिवार से पूरे अधिकार बनाए रखती थी । महिला का दहेज वैवाहिक अवधि के दौरान उसके पति के पास चला जाता था ।
(3) महिला अपने पिता की मुख्य उत्तराधिकारी बनी रहती थी    । पिता की मृत्यु होने पर उसकी संपत्ति की स्वतंत्र मालिक बन जाती थी । रोम की महिलाओं को संपत्ति के व्यापक अधिकार प्राप्त थे।
(4) तलाक देना अपेक्षाकृत सरल था । पति पत्नी को विवाद की सूचना देना ही पर्याप्त था । लड़कियों की शादी 16 - 18 तथा 22 से 30 वर्ष की आयु में की जाती थी ।
(5) विवाह प्राय बातचीत के द्वारा तय होते थे । महिलाओं पर उनके पति अक्सर नियंत्रण रखते थे ।</i>

Answer:
Turks were the nomadic tribes of central Asia. They were skilled warriors and horse riders. They joined Abbasid, Samand and Buyid administration as slaves and soldiers. They were raised to the high position on account of their loyalty and military skill.

Statement: For the streamline flow of non-viscous and incompressible liquid, the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure energy is constant.



Proof: Let us consider the ideal liquid of density ρ flowing through the pipe LM of varying cross-section. Let P₁ and P₂ be the pressures at ends L and M and A₁ and A₂ be the areas of cross-sections at ends L and M respectively. Let the liquid enter with velocity V₁ and leave with velocity v₂. Let A₁ > A₂. By equation of continuity,

Bernoulli’s principle states that The total mechanical energy of the moving fluid comprising the gravitational potential energy of elevation, the energy associated with the fluid pressure and the kinetic energy of the fluid motion, remains constant.

Bernoulli’s equation formula is a relation between pressure, kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy of a fluid in a container.

The formula for Bernoulli’s principle is given as:

Where,

• p is the pressure exerted by the fluid
• v is the velocity of the fluid
• ρ is the density of the fluid
• h is the height of the container

• Each organised skeletal muscle in our body is made of a number of muscle bundles or fascicles held together by a common collagenous connective tissue layer called fascia.
• Each muscle bundle contains a number of muscle fibres and each muscle fibre is lined by the plasma membrane called sarcolemma enclosing the sarcoplasm.
• Muscle fibre is a syncitium as the sarcoplasm contains many nuclei.

Single Column Cash Book:

In this Cash Book entry and posting are made for purely cash transactions. It has only one amount column in each of the debit and credit sides.

See the design of Single Column Cash Book. It is just like any other ledger account in the T-form.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

In both the debit and credit sides, it has five columns:

(i) Date,

(ii) Particulars,

(iii) Voucher No.,

ADVERTISEMENTS:

(iv) Ledger Folio, and

(v) Amount.

In any other ledger account, there is no Voucher No. column, instead there is Journal Folio column. This is so in the Cash Book because it is also a Journal. Reference must be given here about the evidence of occurrence of the transactions. Amount column gives debit or credit amount as per the nature of the transaction.

Double Column Cash Book:

In this Cash Book entry and posting are made for cash and bank transactions. The design of this Cash Book is like the single column Cash Book except that it has two amount columns on both the debit and credit sides.

Triple Column Cash Book:

In this Cash Book three amount columns are maintained on both the debit and credit sides—the first column is for discount, the second for cash and the third for bank.

• India is a southward extension of the Asian continent. The trans Indian Ocean routes which connect the countries of Europe in the west and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India.
• The Deccan Peninsular protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with west Asia, Africa and Europe from the Western coast and with Southeast Asia and East Asia from the Eastern coast.
• No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has and indeed, it is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of an Ocean after it.

Profit is the lifeblood of business, without which no business can survive in a competitive market. In fact profit making is the primary objective for which a business unit is brought into existence. Profits must be earned to ensure the survival of business, its growth and expansion over time. No business can earn profits without satisfying customers and other sections of society similarly, business cannot render service without earning profits. Thus, the real objective of business is to earn profit by serving the interests of consumers, employees, investors, Government and the society as a whole.

• When an invention is created for a certain job, e.g. headphones, a number of factors occur. First of all, the invention focuses on this particular area or task. Telephones had attracted attention to communication and therefore more inventions were thought of. In addition, every invention has its own limitations/  People are also inventing new things when attempting to solve these limitations.
• For example ,the invention of "Spinning Jenny" created a necessity to accelerate weaving of cloth which had facilitated the invention of a "loom", which then had increased the demand for raw cotton, which prompted the invention of cotton gin  that created the "demand for "stronger iron" to make bigger "stronger machines", enhancements in "smelting metal" led to the invention of steel.