The word "settler" is used for the Dutch in South Africa, the British in Ireland, New Zealand and Australia, and the Europeans in America. The official language in these colonies was English (except in Canada, where French is also an official language).

Virginia is a little girl of fifteen. She has blue eyes. She is a lovely and beautiful girl. She is very sensitive, emotional and understanding. Her courage attracts the readers’ attention. She is affectionate and trustworthy. Virginia helps the ghost of Sir Simon to get salvation. She takes him seriously and listens to his problems patiently. She is receptive also. She learns an important lesson as well as the true meaning behind a riddle. She weeps for the ghost, prays for him and disappears with him through the wainscoting. She goes with Sir Simon to the Garden of Death and bids the ghost farewell. Her ability to accept Sir Simon leads her to enlightenment. She understands the mystery of human existence. She dares to accuse the ghost of being rude, vulgar, dishonest and horrid. She also asks him to behave properly. It goes without saying that she is compassionate, sentimental, generous, philanthropic, magnanimous and kind. She is a good natured and soft hearted girl who has all the deific virtues.

Natural odd no:s forms an A.P

1,3,5,7 ....

a = 1 , d = 2

Sn = n/2 [ 2a + [n-1]d ]
 
      = n/2 [ 2 + 2n - 2 ] 
       
     = n/2 [ 2n ]
     
     = n²

Sum of n natural odd no:s = n²

<font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">According to the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881,”a promissory note is defined as an instrument in writing (not being a bank note or a currency note), containing an unconditional undertaking signed by the maker, to pay a certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person, or to the bearer of the instrument”.</font></font>

This definition mean that when a person gives a promise in writing to pay a certain sum of money unconditionally to a certain person or according to his order the document is called is a promissory note.

<font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Following are the features of a promissory note:</font></font>

• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">It must be in writing</font></font>
• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">It must contain an unconditional promise to pay.</font></font>
• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">The sum payable must be certain.</font></font>
• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">It must be signed by the maker.</font></font>
• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">The maker must sign it.</font></font>
• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">It must be payable to a certain person.</font></font>
• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">It should be properly stamped.</font></font>

<font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A promissory note does not require any acceptance because the maker of the promissory note himself promises to make the payment.</font></font>

Buracracy  refers to both a body of non-elective government officials and an administrative policy-making group.

Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials.  Today, bureaucracy is the administrative system governing any large institution, whether publicly owned or privately owned

Microeconomics is the study of individuals, households and firms' behavior in decision making and allocation of resources. It generally applies to markets of goods and services and deals with individual and economic issues.

A charge q is placed at the centre C of the line joining two equal charges Q each, at points A and B. Let AB=2a

If the net force on each charge will be zero, the system will be in equilibrium.

Let us consider the charge Q at A. Under equilibrium, the total force on this charge is

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