The city of Babylon had played an outstanding role in the ancient history of Mesopotamia. It was Akkad ruler, Sargon, who ruled from 2370 to 2315 BCE. Being situated on the north-west bank of river Tigris it made tremendous progress under Humurabiera. Babylon witnessed the emergence of glorious era of its history under Keldian ruler Nabopolassor. At that time, it covered an area of more than 850 hectares. Some magnificent features of Babylon were as follows:

• A triple wall was constructed all-around the city to safeguard it from any foreign threat.
• A massivq Ziggurat was the main center of attraction in Babylon.
• It was also a famous commercial center.
• The city had also made a tremendous progress in the field of language, literature, science, medicine, etc.

There are certain conditions which make an election democratic.
These are as follows
(i) Election must be held regularly every five years.
(ii) Every eligible voter must have one vote with equal value.
(iii) There should be more than one party so that voters can , get some real choice.
(iv) Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner and people should have foil freedom to vote for any candidate they like.

The minimum conditions of a democratic elections are as follows: 
(i) Everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value. 
(ii) There should be something to choose from. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters. 
(iii) The choice should be offered at regular intervals. Elections must be held regularly after every few years. 
(iv) The candidate preferred by the people should get elected. 
(v) Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish.

 The whites agreed to the principle of majority rule and that of one-person- one-vote. They also agreed to accept some basic rights for the poor and the workers. The blacks agreed that majority rule would not be absolute. They agreed that the majority would not take away the property of the white minority.

The seed contains the future plant or embryo which develops into seedling under appropriate conditions .

According to the valence bond theory, Electrons in a molecule occupy atomic orbitals rather than molecular orbitals. The atomic orbitals overlap on the bond formation and the larger the overlap the stronger the bond.

Applications of Valence Bond Theory

• The maximum overlap condition which is described by the valence bond theory can explain the formation of covalent bonds in several molecules.
• This is one of its most important applications. For example, the difference in the length and strength of the chemical bonds in H₂ and F₂ molecules can be explained by the difference in the overlapping orbitals in these molecules.
• The covalent bond in an HF molecule is formed from the overlap of the 1s orbital of the hydrogen atom and a 2p orbital belonging to the fluorine atom, which is explained by the valence bond theory.

Limitations of Valence Bond Theory

The shortcomings of the valence bond theory include

• Failure to explain the tetravalency exhibited by carbon
• No insight offered on the energies of the electrons.
• The theory assumes that electrons are localized in specific areas.
• It does not give a quantitative interpretation of the thermodynamic or kinetic stabilities of coordination compounds.
• No distinction between weak and strong ligands.
• No explanation for the colour exhibited by coordination compounds.

(a) Mahatma Gandhi felt that Hindustani was a language that the common people could easily understand

(b) Hindustani which was a blend of Hindi and Urdu was popular among a large section of the people. Moveover it was a composite language enriched by the interaction of diverse cultures.

(c) Over the years words and terms from many different sources had been incorporated into this language making it easily understood by people from various regions.

(d) According to Mahatma Gandhi Hindustani would be the ideal language of communication between dieverse communities. It would help to unify Hindus and Muslims and the people from the north and south.

Sorry : द्विगु समास  

चौमासा अर्थात चार माह में होने वाला (संख्या का बोध हो रहा है ): द्वंद्व समास  

समास के भेद

1 अव्ययीभाव समा   ( अव्ययीभाव समास में उपसर्ग होता है )

2 तत्तपुरूष समास   ( तत्तपुरूष समास में कारक चिन्हों का प्रयोग होता है )

3 द्विगु समास      ( संख्या का बोध होता है )

4 द्वंद्व समास      ( द्वंद्व समास में योजक चिन्हों का प्रयोग होता है )

5 कर्म धार्य समास   ( कर्म धार्य समास में व्यक्ति, वस्तु आदि की विशेषता का बोध होता है )

6 बहुव्रीहि समास     ( बहुव्रीहि समास में शब्दों का विग्रह करने पर नया शब्द बनता है )

There are four main factors that can affect the reaction rate of a chemical reaction:

1. Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. This occurs because a higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.

2. Physical state of the reactants and surface area. If reactant molecules exist in different phases, as in a heterogeneous mixture, the rate of reaction will be limited by the surface area of the phases that are in contact. For example, if a solid metal reactant and gas reactant are mixed, only the molecules present on the surface of the metal are able to collide with the gas molecules. Therefore, increasing the surface area of the metal by pounding it flat or cutting it into many pieces will increase its reaction rate.

3. Temperature. An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision .

Without political parties, electors would have to evaluate every individual candidate in every single election they are eligible to vote in. Instead, parties enable electors to make judgments about a few groups instead of a much larger number of individuals. Political parties are crucial institutions of a democracy which perform a variety of functions in the smooth working of a country. They are composed of leaders, active members, and their followers. Parties play a crucial role in putting forward their policies and programmes for the welfare of the general public.

No, Albert was not impolite while answering questions of history teacher. He just kept his point of view in front of the teacher as he could see know reason why one should learn dates ; one could always look them up in book. It is a matter of personal choice and depends on which subject a person is interested in.

Abanindranath Tagore was a renowned Indian artist and the creator of the 'Indian Society of Oriental Art'. He painted the image of Bharat Mata in 1905. It depicts Indian tradition. She is portrayed as having four hands with important elements in each.

BR Ambedkar tried to improve the conditions of the Depressed Classes in the following ways: 

In 1930, Dr. BR Ambedkar organised the Dalits (the untouchables) into an organisation called the Depressed Classes Association, now known as scheduled caste. 

• His ideas regarding depressed class deferred from that of Mahatma Gandhi. He wanted separate electorates for Dalits.
• Whilst at Round Table Conference in London he demanded separate electorates for Dalits and the British coloniser conceded his demand. This caused Mahatma Gandhi to fast unto the death because he believed that separate electorate for the Dalits would slow down the process of their integration into the main society. 
• He signed the Poona Pact with Gandhi ji and the Congress giving the opportunities to depress to secure reserved seat for Dalits in the provincial and Central Legislative Council to be voted in general election. 

Grandmother convinced because she believed that Tutu was girl monkey and she think Girls make trouble than boys

In chemistry, the most commonly used unit for molarity is the number of moles per litre, having the unit symbol mol/L or mol⋅dm−3 in SI unit. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is said to be 1 molar, commonly designated as 1 M.

Calculating Molarity Given Moles and Volume:

We do this by dividing by the molecular weight of NaCl (58.4 g/mole). Then, we divide the number of moles by the total solution volume to get concentration.