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  • 2 answers

Maheep Singh 5 years ago (10258846)

He put Gulliver in his mouth

Ayush Kumar 5 years ago (10208910)

Answer nahi a raha hai
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Pintu Jat 5 years ago (10206070)

Both same as well .In monarchy the power full peoples hold government and in dictatorship there is a family hold govt. In this generation by generation hold the power. In both of them there no freedom to speech and etc......
  • 2 answers

Saanvi Jamwal 5 years ago (9656041)

Crime is most important

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago (2898529)

FIR stands for First Information Report. The police have to file a FIR whenever a person gives information about a known offence. This information can be given to the police either orally or in writing. A FIR is necessary for the police to begin their investigations into a crime.

The FIR should mention the date, time and place of the offence, details about the offence, including a description of the events. The FIR should also state the name and address of the complainant. There is a prescribed form in which the police register an FIR and it is signed by the complainant. The complainant also has a legal right to get a free copy of the FIR from the police.

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Gaurav Seth 5 years ago (2898529)

What is Amorphous Solid?

An amorphous solid is that in which the constituent particles do not possess a regular three-dimensional arrangement.

Amorphous solids, lacking the three-dimensional long-range order of a <a href="https://byjus.com/chemistry/crystal-structure/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(115, 173, 33); text-decoration-line: none; user-select: initial !important;">crystalline material</a>, possess a more random arrangement of molecules, exhibit short-range order over a few molecular dimensions, and have physical properties quite different from those of their corresponding crystalline states.

 

Properties of Amorphous Solids

Amorphous solid are sometimes described as supercooled liquid because their molecules are arranged in a random manner somewhat as in liquid state.

1. Lack of long-range order

Amorphous Solid does not have a long-range order of arrangement of their constituent particles. However, they may possess small regions of orderly arrangement. These crystalline parts of an otherwise amorphous solid are known as crystallites.

2. No sharp melting point

An amorphous solid does not have a sharp melting point but melts over a range of temperatures. For example, glass on heating first softens and then melts over a temperature range. Glass, therefore, can be moulded or blown into various shapes. Amorphous solid does not possess the characteristic heat of fusion.

3. Conversion into crystalline form

Amorphous solid, when heated and then cooled slowly by annealing, becomes crystalline at some temperature. That is why glass objects of ancient time look milky because of some crystallization having taken place.

Examples of Amorphous Solids

Examples of amorphous solids are glasses, ceramics, gels, polymers, rapidly quenched melts and thin-film systems deposited on a substrate at low temperatures. The investigation of amorphous materials is a very active area of research. Despite enormous progress in recent years our understanding of amorphous materials still remains far from complete. The reason is the absence of the simplifications associated with periodicity.

Nonetheless, from a comparison of the properties of materials in crystalline and an amorphous state the essential features of the electronic structure and thereby also macroscopic properties are determined by short-range order. Thus these properties are similar for solids in the amorphous and crystalline state.

Some examples of amorphous solids are glass, rubber, pitch, many plastic etc. Quartz is an example of a crystalline solid which has regular order of the arrangement of SiOtetrahedra. If quartz is melted and the melt is cooled rapidly enough to avoid crystallization an amorphous solid called glass is obtained.

Amorphous Solids are Isotropic

Amorphous solids are isotropic. That is, they exhibit uniform properties in all directions. The thermal and electrical conductivities, coefficient of thermal expansion and refractive index of an amorphous solid have the same value in whatever direction the properties are measured.

Any given crystalline solid can be made amorphous by the very rapid cooling of its melt or by freezing its vapour. This does not allow the particles to arrange themselves in a crystalline pattern.. When quartz the crystalline form of SiO2 is melted and then rapidly cooled, an amorphous solid known as quartz glass or silica glass results. This material has the same composition SiO2 but lacks the molecular level orderliness of quartz. Amorphous form of metal alloys are obtained when thin films of melted metal are rapidly cooled. The resulting metallic glasses are strong, flexible and much more resistant to corrosion than the crystalline alloys of the same composition.

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Arjun Deshmukh 5 years ago (5403330)

Communism Socialism Key Elements Centralized government, planned economy, dictatorship of the "proletariat", common ownership of the tools of production, no private property. equality between genders and all people, international focus. Usually anti-democratic with a 1-party system. Calculation in kind, Collective ownership, Cooperative common ownership, Economic democracy Economic planning, Equal opportunity, Free association, Industrial democracy, Input–output model, Internationalism, Labour voucher, Material balancing. Political System A communist society is stateless, classless and governed directly by the people. This, however, has never been achieved. In practice, they have been totalitarian in nature, with a central party governing society. Can coexist with different political systems. Most socialists advocate participatory democracy, some (Social Democrats) advocate parliamentary democracy, and Marxist-Leninists advocate "Democratic centralism." Ideas All people are the same and therefore classes make no sense. The government should own all means of production and land and also everything else. People should work for the government and the collective output should be redistributed equally. All individuals should have access to basic articles of consumption and public goods to allow for self-actualization. Large-scale industries are collective efforts and thus the returns from these industries must benefit society as a whole. Social Structure All class distinctions are eliminated. A society in which everyone is both the owners of the means of production and their own employees. Class distinctions are diminished. Status derived more from political distinctions than class distinctions. Some mobility. Key Proponents Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Peter Kropotkin, Rosa Luxemburg, Vladimir Lenin, Emma Goldman, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong, Josip Broz Tito, Enver Hoxha, Che Guevara, Fidel Castro. Charles Hall, François-Noël Babeuf, Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Louis Auguste Blanqui, William Thompson, Thomas Hodgskin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Louis Blanc, Moses Hess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Mikhail Bukinin. Religion Abolished - all religious and metaphysics is rejected. Engels and Lenin agreed that religion was a drug or “spiritual booze” and must be combated. To them, atheism put into practice meant a “forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Freedom of religion, but usually promotes secularism. Philosophy From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs. Free-access to the articles of consumption is made possible by advances in technology that allow for super-abundance. From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution. Emphasis on profit being distributed among the society or workforce to complement individual wages/salaries. Economic Coordination Economic planning coordinates all decisions regarding investment, production and resource allocation. Planning is done in terms of physical units instead of money. Planned-socialism relies principally on planning to determine investment and production decisions. Planning may be centralized or decentralized. Market-socialism relies on markets for allocating capital to different socially-owned enterprises. Private Property Abolished. The concept of property is negated and replaced with the concept of commons and ownership with "usership". Two kinds of property: Personal property, such as houses, clothing, etc. owned by the individual. Public property includes factories, and means of production owned by the State but with worker control. Discrimination In theory, all members of the state are considered equal to one another. The people are considered equal; laws are made when necessary to protect people from discrimination. Immigration is often tightly controlled. Ownership Structure The means of production are commonly-owned, meaning no entity or individual owns productive property. Importance is ascribed to "usership" over "ownership". The means of production are socially-owned with the surplus value produced accruing to either all of society (in Public-ownership models) or to all the employee-members of the enterprise (in Cooperative-ownership models). Economic System The means of production are held in common, negating the concept of ownership in capital goods. Production is organized to provide for human needs directly without any use for money. Communism is predicated upon a condition of material abundance. The means of production are owned by public enterprises or cooperatives, and individuals are compensated based on the principle of individual contribution. Production may variously be coordinated through either economic planning or markets. Free Choice Either the collective "vote" or the state's rulers make economic and political decisions for everyone else. In practice, rallies, force, propaganda etc. are used by the rulers to control the populace. Religion, jobs, & marriage are up to the individual. Compulsory education. Free, equal access to healthcare & education provided through a socialized system funded by taxation. Production decisions driven more by State decision than consumer demand. Political Movements Marxist Communism, Leninism and Marxism–Leninism, Stalinism, Trotskyism, Maoism, Dengism, Prachanda Path, Hoxhaism, Titoism, Eurocommunism, Luxemburgism, Council communism, Left-Communism. Democratic socialism, communism, libertarian socialism, social anarchism, and syndicalism. Definition International theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, with actual ownership ascribed to the community or state. Rejection of free markets and extreme distrust of Capitalism in any form. A theory or system of social organization based on the holding of most property in common, with actual ownership ascribed to the workers. Way of Change Government in a Communist-state is the agent of change rather than any market or desire on the part of consumers. Change by government can be swift or slow, depending on change in ideology or even whim. Workers in a socialist state are the nominal agent of change rather than any market or desire on the part of consumers. Change by the State on behalf of workers can be swift or slow, depending on change in ideology or even whim. Modern Examples Recent far-left dictatorships include the USSR (1922-1991) and its sphere throughout eastern Europe. Only five nations presently have Communist governments: China, North Korea, Cuba, Laos and Russia. Modern examples of socialist countries include China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam. Countries like India, Portugal, North Korea and Sri Lanka also refer to themselves as socialist in their constitution. Variations Left Anarchism, Council Communism, European Communism, Juche Communism, Marxism, National Communism, Pre-Marxist Communism, Primitive Communism, Religious Communism, International Communism. Market socialism, communism, state socialism, social anarchism. Examples Ideally, there is no leader; the people govern directly. This has never been actually practiced, and has just used a one-party system. Examples 0f Communist states are the erstwhile Soviet Union, Cuba and North Korea. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR): although the actual categorization of the USSR's economic system is in dispute, it is often considered to be a form of centrally-planned socialism. Means of control Theoretically there is no state control. Usage of a government. Earliest Remnants Theorized by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in the mid-19th century as an alternative to capitalism and feudalism, communism was not tried out until after the revolution in Russia in the early 1910s. In 1516, Thomas More write in "Utopia" about a society based around common ownership of property. In 1776, Adam Smith advocated the labor theory of value, ignoring the previous Cantillonian view that prices are derived from supply and demand. History Major Communist parties include the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1912-91), the Communist Party of China (1921-ON), the Workers' Party of Korea (1949-ON), and the Communist Party of Cuba (1965-ON). Historic socialist examples include the Paris Commune, the Strandha Commune, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria; none continue to have Communist governments. View of war Communists believe that war is good for the economy by spurring production, but should be avoided. Opinions range from prowar (Charles Edward Russell, Allan L. Benson) to antiwar (Eugene V. Debs, Norman Thomas). Socialists tend to agree with Keynesians that war is good for the economy by spurring production. View of the world Communism is an international movement; Communists in one country see themselves in solidarity with Communists in other countries. Communists distrust Nationalistic nations and leaders. Communists strongly distrust "big business." Socialism is a movement of both the worker and middle-class, all for a common democratic goal. Literature The Communist Manifesto, “Das Kapital”, The State and Revolution, The Jungle, Reform or Revolution, Capital (Vol I: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production), Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, the Grapes of Wrath. The Communist Manifesto, “Das Kapital”, The State and Revolution, The Jungle, Reform or Revolution, Capital (Vol I: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production), Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, the Grapes of Wrath. Disadvantages Historically, communism has always fallen into single part control over society. This can be due to its basic structure of consolidating all the power and resources, but then they are never relinquished to the people. Socialism has hardly ever been successfully demonstrated, and never on a large scale. Human nature tends away from egalitarian sharing and toward private ownership. This foible will never change
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  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago (2898529)

Nationalism is the pride one has for their country, values, culture, customs, traditions etc. They love what they are born as and take every opportunity to show their pride with happiness.

Examples may include:

  1. Mauri people of New Zealand performing the Haka with pride and teaching visitors about Maori culture of their country.
  2. Indians explaining the Ganga Aarti (prayer near Ganges river in India for everyone’s well being) as a tradition with pride and welcoming visitors to do the same, in Varanasi.
  3. Ukrainians performing the Gopak dance for an international audience. etc.

Imperialism is when you take that pride and force it down onto others.

For example:

  1. Britain colonising Asian and African countries
  2. Arab invaders invading and forceful conversion of the ancient Pharaonic Egypt, ancient Persia etc and then by extension, parts of India
  3. Belgium’s conquest of Congo
  4. France’s 19 subjects in Africa
  5. Spain and Portugal’s brutal annihilation of Latin American cultures.
  6. Imperial Japan’s capture of China, South Korea and Pacific territories.
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Dεερακ Ȿιηɠꜧ 5 years ago (10057315)

No hehe

Ranger King 5 years ago (10095284)

Deleted Topics – Class - XI – English Core Deleted Topics Writing ● Classified Advertisements, ● Letters to the editor (giving suggestions/opinions on an issue) Provide realistic context in the form of newspaper report/article to which the students may respond. ● Application for a job with a bio-data or résumé ● Article & Report Writing ● Narrative Grammar ● Modals ● Clauses ● Change of Voice ● Error Correction, editing task/cloze passages Literature Hornbill ● Father To Son ● The Adventure Snapshots ● The Ghat of the Only World ● The Tale of Melon City

Sachi Chauhan 5 years ago (9956776)

You see the syllabus on this app at last of the PDF you see the deleted portion of all subjects first you download it
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Gaurav Seth 5 years ago (2898529)

Acetylation is a chemical reaction in which a hydrogen atom is substituted for an acetyl group (CH3C=O group) in a compound. The products formed in acetylation reactions typically have an acetoxy functional group. When the hydrogen atom belonging to an alcohol group replaced with an acetyl group in an acetylation reaction, an ester is formed as the product. For such reactions (where the reactant compound contains free hydroxyl groups), the most commonly used acetylating agent is acetic anhydride. 

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Sachin Patil 5 years ago (10052867)

ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के भारत में काम काज की यह रिपोर्ट प्रवर समि ती द्वारा बनाई गई थी यह उन रिपोर्ट मे से पाचावीl रिपोर्ट थी| १.१८१३ में ब्रिटेन सांसद में पेश २. १७६०में कंपनी बंगाल में स्थापित | ३.. ब्रिटन के काई उद्योग पती भारत aur chin ke sath vyapar me ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के एकाधिकार का विरोध करते थे| ४.वे चाहते थे की ऊस शाही फर्मान को रद्द किया jay jisme e.s.c ko व्यापार का एकाधिकार दिया गया है| ५. काई लोगो का तो मनाना था की बंगाल की विजय का लाभ सिर्फ e.s.c. ko ho raha hai pure ब्रिटन को नहीं| ६.१००२ प्रस्टो की और 800 से अधिक परिशिष्ट थे 5.रिपोर्ट मे विभिन्न जीलो की कलेक्तरो रिपोर्ट , संकिखीय तलिकाय, रायतो की अर्जियां शामिल थी| ७.कंपनी के कुशास न और अव्यवस्थित प्रशासन की विषयों में प्राप्त सुचनवो पर ब्रिटेन सांसद में गरमागरम बहस छिड़ी रहती। ८.कंपनी के अधिकारियों के लोभ लालच और भ्रष्ाचार की घटनवो को ब्रिटेन समाचारपत्रों में उछला जाता। ९.इस विषय पर बहस के बाद कई अधिनियम पारित किए गए । १०.कंपनी को बाध्य किया गया कि से अपने कामकाज की रिपोर्ट नियमित पेश करे ११.कामकाज की जाच के लिए कई समितियां नियुक्त की गई। ५वी रिपोर्ट प्रवर समिति द्वारा(जनता द्वारा छुने गए ) बनाई गई थी। Hope it's helpful ??
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Anay Tripathi 4 years, 9 months ago (8792849)

Wild animals like lion, tiger, Wolfs , fox are non veg they have tricks to kill us and if is elephant is mad he kill us too

Veeral Solanki 5 years ago (10180905)

Yes

Veeral Solanki 5 years ago (10180905)

☝this is fill in the blanks
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Aaradhya Singh 5 years ago (3741392)

Subscribe my channel STROM EYES GAMING
  • 2 answers

Shiv Kumar Sunkhria 2 years, 10 months ago (14072911)

give me answer

Kaushik Kumar 5 years ago (4149293)

What is a network?
  • 3 answers

Ayush Prajapati 5 years ago (8628861)

What is the meaning of Movendar

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago (2898529)

Mauryan administration was centralised in nature with king as the sole authority of power .This is unlike modern day democratic system where administration is carried out through working of executive ,legislative and judiciary in close co-operation with each other.The administration today is highly decentralized with formation of panchayats ,gram sabhas etc
In judiciary the king was the supreme power he himself was the judge but in modern days judicial system is based on checks and balances where higher courts review function of lower courts and entire authority is not vested in one person.
Revenue system today is complex as earlier land was the major source of revenue during Mauryan times but today with coming up of industries ,advance trade there are many sources of revenue .

Shrinidhi Saraf 5 years ago (4273415)

The question is of social science
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Priyanshu Karnani 5 years ago (10202304)

Hiii

Mohd Dilshad 5 years ago (8954843)

के धनया

Shivam_ Yadav 5 years ago (10100925)

Answer and question please

Shivam_ Yadav 5 years ago (10100925)

Hii
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Gaurav Seth 5 years ago (2898529)

Industrial Revolution means the transformation of industry and economy of a country with quick succession than normal slow rate.

It refers to the great change in the field of industries when the production of goods by hand in the houses were replaced with the help of machines in factories. The transformation of industry and the economy in Britain between the 1780s and the 1850s is called the 'first industrial revolution'.

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Awtansh Dixit 5 years ago (10208496)

Slake lime
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Gaurav Seth 5 years ago (2898529)

Trees are our friends.they breathe in carbon dioxide and breath out oxygen. Trees purify the air and make the environment clean and pure.

People always go for picnics to places where there are many trees., so they can enjoy the shade. Especially in summers, it is so very refreshing to sit in in the shade of trees and enjoy the cool breeze.

Trees are useful to us in other ways too. They give us Timber which we use to make our furniture and as firewood. We use timber to build our houses too and we use wood pulpto make paper.

Trees provide us with useful medicines. We get gum from trees and also fruits and vegetables. We get flowers from trees as well as spices.

We should grow trees and plants around our houses and in parks and gardens and also in the open spaces in cities and towns.

School children should be encouraged to plant trees. They can do it either in the school premises or around their houses . They government encourages social forestry. Subsidies are given to those who plant trees.

The festival of "Van Mahotsav" is held every year to encourage people to plant more trees. Trees check environmental pollution. Many social workers have tried and are trying to awaken the conscience of people to the need for more trees.

Do not cut down trees. Rather, plant more and more trees. If each one planted one tree, there would be so many trees today, sufficient enough for us to breath normally

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Priti Kumbhar 5 years ago (9528581)

Credit is an agreement in which lender supplies good and service to borrower with the hope of feature payment

Suman Kumar 5 years ago (8628827)

That is in another word called loan.

Manav Kumar 5 years ago (10160638)

Credit is an agreement which is created when a person gives money and goods to a needy person with the promise to repay with some intrest rate.
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Priyam Kaji 5 years ago (7840214)

Pleas u can send me gujrati paper pattern for class 10
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Drishty Kamboj 5 years ago (10229495)

Bcoz plasmodium needs its life cycle be completed by hosting red blood cell and in sickle cell anaemic person these cells are being shrinked.....

Sohid Qureshi 5 years ago (10036176)

Thanks

Vansh Rana 5 years ago (9279311)

Because sickle cell person don't circulate blood easily due to this they are not able to complete malaria cycle
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Harsh Rathor 5 years ago (10185566)

Read carefully and understand the situation and answer it carefully

Mahak Sadhya 5 years ago (10210925)

I think he is right

Jagriti Ashok 5 years ago (9760075)

Case study based questions are very easy . You just have to read the given information very carefully and what is asking in the question. I hope this will help you☺
  • 1 answers

Nitin Negi 5 years ago (10238850)

Ansold paper

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