The lesson “Black Aeroplane” which is written by Frederick Forsyth that reflects on how one’s judgment gets distorted due to fantasizing and how to creates its problems. In this chapter, the narrator who is a pilot who is eager to meet his family and have a good breakfast that he takes the wrong decision of facing the storm instead of doing the right thing. So, The message that is the narrator who wants to give to the readers through the lesson "The Black Aeroplane" - In my opinion, we should not lose our hope in trouble.

When Franz was passing the town hall he witnessed that there was a great bustle near the bulletin board. The noise of the people was clearly heard on the street. Although it was the day was Sunday still there were none enjoying, neither the melody of the unison was audible. For his astonishment, Franz found that his classmates were sitting very quietly on their seats. The great ruler of the teachers' was also unusually kept under M.Hamel's arm instead of being rapped on the table.  

Themes which are prevalent in "The Last Lesson" by Alphonse Daudet are love for own's mother tongue, freedom of language and patriotism.

The Prussians denied the freedom to the people Lorraine and Alsace to learn their own language.

The colonizers take way the right of the people. This story stresses the importance of education and one should respect their own language. The practice of linguistic chauvinism is highlighted in this story to draw our attention. It focuses on disregarding other languages and taking pride in own mother tongue or language.

Outstanding expenses -------Liability decrease ------------profit ------------ Cr. side of Revaluation A/c

Note: Revaluation is nominal account. Nominal Account rule says 'Debit all losses and expenses and Credit all gain & income'

The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy uprisings that enveloped several largely Muslim countries, including Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Libya, Egypt and Bahrain. The events in these nations generally began in the spring of 2011, which led to the name. However, the political and social impact of these popular uprisings remains significant today, years after many of them ended.

Bad debt written off -------Asset (Debtor) decrease ------------Loss ------------ Dr. side of Revaluation A/c

Note: Revaluation is nominal account. Nominal Account rule says 'Debit all losses and expenses and Credit all gain & income'

Start-up Esops typically have a 3-4 years' vesting period with lock-in period of 12-18 months (you cannot sell shares for this much time after allotment). Apart from this, if you take up the Esop offer, ensure that all documentation is in place and the value of shares is computed in the right manner.

India faced the following three challenges at the time of independence in 1947:

1. The first challenge was to shape a nation that was united, yet accommodative of the diversity in our society. There were different culture, religions, languages in the country. It was a very serious question of unity and integration which was to be solved by the leaders.
2. The second challenge was to establish democracy. The Constitution had granted fundamental rights and the right to vote to every citizen. Representative democracy had been adopted under the Constitution. The challenge was to develop democratic practices in accordance with the Constitution.
3. The third challenge was to ensure the development and well-being of the entire society and not only of some sections. The Constitution had adopted the principle of equality and provided special protection to socially disadvantaged groups and religious and cultural communities. The Directive Principles of State Policy aimed at setting up a welfare state but th

Child labour is the full work taken by the children in any field of work. It is a forceful act either by the parents, bad events or owners. Childhood is the birth rights of everyone which he/she must live under the love and care of their parents however this illegal act of child labour forces a child to live life like elder. It causes lack of many important things in the life of child like improper physical growth and development, inappropriate development of the mind, socially and intellectually unhealthy.

Child labour keeps a child away from all the benefits of the childhood, a happiest and memorable period of the life of everyone. It interferes with the ability of attending regular school which makes them socially dangerous and harmful citizen of the country. This illegal activity of the child labour is increasing day by day even after lots of the rules and regulations against this by the government to completely prohibit the act of child labour.

12 वीं शताब्दी में कर्नाटक में बासवन्ना नामक ब्राह्मण के नेतृत्व में एक नया आंदोलन चला.
बासवन्ना एक चालुक्य राजा के दरबार मंत्री थे.
यह प्रारम्भ में जैन मत को मानने वाले थे.
इनके अनुयाई वीरशैव या लिंगायत कहलाते है.
वीरशैव – शिव के वीर.
लिंगायत – लिंग धारण करने वाले.
लिंगायत शिव की आराधना लिंग के रूप में करते है.
इस समुदाय के पुरुष वाम स्कंध पर चांदी के एक पिटारे में लघु लिंग धारण करते हैं.
जिन्हें श्रद्धा की दृष्टि से देखा जाता.

Translation is the process in which mRNA produced by transcription is decoded by the ribosomes to produce a specific amino acid chain.

 Protein synthesis occurs in the following steps: 

Activation of tRNA: This step occurs before the process of translation and is an essential step as it loads the amino acids on their respective tRNA. Only activated tRNA are required to form peptide bond between two amino acids.

Initiation - It involves binding of small ribosomal subunits to mRNA and then is joined by the 50S subunit. It includes steps of formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids. Protein synthesis is initiated with the amino acid methionine because the AUG translation initiation codon of mRNAs is recognized by the anticodon (UAC) of initiator methionine transfer RNA.

Elongation - It includes all the reactions from the synthesis of the first peptide bond to the addition of the last amino acid. 

Termination-  In the termination step, the completed polypeptide chain is released and the ribosome dissociates from mRNA. The tRNA recognises a stop codon and stops the synthesis of proteins.

Three codons on mRNA which are not recognized by tRNA are UAG (amber), UGA (opal), UAA (ochre). These codons are collectively known as nonsense codons or terminator codons. They are significant since their presence bring the termination of protein synthesis (translation).

1. The early bhakti tradition evolved and was characterised by remarkable diversity. It accommodated and acknowledged women and the “lower castes”, who were considered ineligible within orthodox Brahmanical framework, while Brahmanas remained important intermediaries between gods and devotees in several forms of bhakti.
2. Historians of religion often classify bhakti traditions into two broad categories: saguna (with attributes) and nirguna (without attributes).
3. Alvars: Some of the earliest bhakti movements (sixth century) were led by the Alvars (literally, those who are “immersed” in devotion to Vishnu) and Nayanars (literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva). They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods.
4. The Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or attempted to reform the system.
5. Their compositions were as important as the Vedas. One of the major anthologies of compositions by the Alvars, the Nalayira Divyaprabandham, was frequently described as the Tamil Veda, thus claiming that the text was as significant as the four Vedas in Sanskrit that were cherished by the Brahmanas.

The process of removal of anthers from the flower is called as emasculation. It is done before dehiscence to prevent contamination of stigma with any undesired pollen and to ensure cross-pollination by desired pollens. Emasculation is useful in artificial hybridization to pollinate stigma with selected emasculated pollens only.  Emasculation is performed by plant breeders in bisexual flowers to obtain the desired variety of a plant by crossing a particular plant with the desired pollen grain. To remove the anthers, the flowers are covered with a bag before they open. This ensures that the flower is pollinated by pollen grains obtained from desirable varieties only. Later, the mature, viable, and stored pollen grains are dusted on the bagged stigma by breeders to allow artificial pollination to take place and obtain the desired plant variety.