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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

Internal limitations of planning are:

  • Planning leads to rigidity Once the plans are made it is difficult to change them.
  • Planing does not work in dynamic environment Business environment is constantly changing. Planning cannot foresee everything and thus, there may be obstacles to effective planning.
  • Planning reduces creativity Planning in done by top management. Middle level management merely follow the plans and are not permitted to act on their own. Thus, initiative and creativity gets lost in the process.
  • Planning involves huge costs A lot of expenditure in the form of research, meetings, etc is incurred.
  • Planning is a time consuming process Sometimes a lot of time is taken in drawing up plans and hardly any time is left for its implementation.
  • Planning does not guarantee success Mere making of plans and not implementing them in their true sense, makes the plans useless.

External limitations of planning are:

  • Unforeseen events Natural calamities like floods, earthquakes, etc are beyond the control of managers, that cause failure of plans.
  •  Political outlook Political outlook towards industries and their intervention also affects the company’s plans.
  • Environmental changes Changes in social, economic, legal and technological environment may affects forecasting and planning.
  • Competitors’ strategy Sometimes, a change in the strategy of competitors may lead to failure of planning.
  • 2 answers

Riya Choudhary 4 years, 11 months ago

Political and economic..

Namita Khandelwal 4 years, 11 months ago

Legal environment - make in india is a initiative launched by the govt to encourage national and mnc to manufacture their products in india Economic - it focuses on job creation and enhanced skills
  • 1 answers

Tanya ?? 4 years, 11 months ago

The poet has reflected  irony in saying that these children, as they read, run their tongues naked into the books because they do not understand the meaning of the words and blankly utter the sentences.
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Vivek Chaurasia 4 years, 11 months ago

Bhiya thoda English word ka priyog kre??
  • 3 answers

Manish Mishra 4 years, 10 months ago

Abul fazl

Muskan Rawat 4 years, 11 months ago

abul Fazl

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

The work was commissioned by Akbar, and written by Abul Fazl, one of the Nine Jewels (Hindi: Navaratnas) of Akbar's royal court. It is stated that the book took seven years to be completed.

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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

 1. Globalisation has not generated much more employment opportunities because it needs highly skilled people only.
2. The foreign companies focus on their profit orientation projects only in place of social welfare.
3. It has widened income disparities by making the rich richer and the poor more poorer.
4. Gradually, globalisation is also a reason for depletion of flora and fauna in country.
5. Even farmers are supposed to be well educated if they want to use modern methods of cultivation.

Tapas Sen, a manufacturer, redesigned his existing soup making machine into a small and portable machine. For selling the machine he entered into an agreement with his uncle who agreed to finance the project with a 50% share in the profits. To launch the machine they decided to start with direct channels of distribution. They named the venture as ‘Cup-a-Soup’. In the first year their main objective was profit maximization. They appointed 30 trained salesmen for distribution of the machines across the country. They offered incentives and awards to salesmen for achieving their sales targets. Identify the marketing philosophy used by ‘Cup-a-Soup’. Identify the tool of promotion used by ‘Cup-a-Soup’. For hiring the salesmen, state any two qualities ‘Cup-a-Soup’ would have kept in mind.
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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 10 months ago

The selling concept is being followed since the company has appointed 30 trained salesman for distribution of the machines across the country they offered incentives and awards to salesman for achieving their sales targets. Since the focus is on regressive selling for profit maximisation motive, the selling concept philosophy is being discussed here.

Qualities of a Good Salesman: A good salesman should posses the following qualities:

  1. Physical Qualities: A salesman can be called a good salesman if he possesses healthy physique and attractive personality. Physical fitness is the greatest asset of a salesman. Physical qualities include personality, stamina, health and tolerance and Personality includes Good appearance, pleasing voice etc.
  2. Mental Qualities: A good salesman should have a high degree of intelligence and imagination. He should understand the customers quickly and read his mind. Other qualities-mental alertness, sharp memory, initiative, imagination and self-confidence.
  3. Social Qualities: Since a salesman has to deal with persons living in the society, so he must also possess social qualities. These mainly include: Sociability, tact, sound character, sweet nature, etc.
  4. Vocational Qualities: Qualities which are directly concerned with the functioning of a salesman are known as vocational qualities. It includes mainly: knowledge of product, knowledge of competitive products, training and aptitude. He must have extensive knowledge with regard to the manufacturing process of his product, method of its use, its advantages, etc. 
  5. Good Communication Skill: A good salesman should possess a controlled voice and a good command over the language. He should be clear of what to be communicated.
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

World Trade Organisation (WTO) is an organisation with 160 members (2014), and it aims to liberalise the international trade. At the international level, the WTO has pressured developing countries to liberalise trade and investment. 

Functions:

  • To implement of rules and provision reviewing of trade policy.
  • To provide a platform for member countries to decide future strategies related to trade and stuff.
  • To ensure optimum use of the world resources.
  • To administer rules and regulations related to dispute settlement.
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

World Trade Organisation (WTO) is an organisation with 160 members (2014), and it aims to liberalise the international trade. At the international level, the WTO has pressured developing countries to liberalise trade and investment. 

Functions:

  • To implement of rules and provision reviewing of trade policy.
  • To provide a platform for member countries to decide future strategies related to trade and stuff.
  • To ensure optimum use of the world resources.
  • To administer rules and regulations related to dispute settlement.
  • 1 answers

Riya Jain 4 years, 11 months ago

Ye toh syllabus me nhi hena??
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

प्रसाद जी ने स्वाध्याय द्वारा ही हिन्दी, उर्दू, संस्कृत तथा अंग्रेजी का अध्ययन किया

  • 4 answers

Sahil Kumar 4 years, 11 months ago

4x(1-x²)Sin(1-x²)²

Rahil Dahiya 4 years, 11 months ago

Hi

Mohd Tafaq 4 years, 11 months ago

Answer= 4xsin(1-x²)³

Mohd Tafaq 4 years, 11 months ago

After solving the problem
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago

An embassy is a group of government officials, headed by an ambassador, who represent their government in a foreign country. The building in which they work is also called an embassy. The primary purpose of an embassy is to assist American citizens who travel to or live in the host country. U.S. Foreign Service Officers also interview citizens of the host country who wish to travel to the United States for business, education, or tourism purposes. ... The main embassy building is called the chancery.

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  • 1 answers

Jaineb .. 4 years, 11 months ago

Water is an essential element for survival. About seventy per cent of the human body consists of water; plants contain almost 90 per cent of water. Still, we have to depend on some outside sources to fulfil the water requirements of our body. Similarly, the crops require water for their growth and development. The process of supplying water to the crops is known as irrigation. Table of Contents Irrigation Types Surface Irrigation Localized Irrigation Sprinkler Irrigation Drip Irrigation Centre Pivot Irrigation Sub Irrigation Manual Irrigation Methods Traditional Methods Modern Methods Sprinkler System Drip System Importance What is Irrigation? Irrigation is the process of applying water to the crops artificially to fulfil their water requirements. Nutrients may also be provided to the crops through irrigation. The various sources of water for irrigation are wells, ponds, lakes, canals, tube-wells, and even dams. Irrigation offers moisture required for growth and development, germination, and other related functions. The frequency, rate, amount and time of irrigation are different for different crops and also vary according to the types of soil and seasons. For example, summer crops require a higher amount of water as compared to winter crops. Let us have a look at different types of irrigation and the methods used for irrigation. Also Read: Modern Methods of irrigation Irrigation The Irrigation Canal Types of Irrigation There are different types of irrigation practised for improving crop yield. These types of irrigation systems are practised based on the different types of soils, climates, crops and resources. The main types of irrigation followed by farmers include: Surface Irrigation In this system, no irrigation pump is involved. Here, water is distributed across the land by gravity. Localized Irrigation In this system, water is applied to each plant through a network of pipes under low pressure. Sprinkler Irrigation Water is distributed from a central location by overhead high-pressure sprinklers or from sprinklers from the moving platform. Drip Irrigation In this type, drops of water are delivered near the roots of the plants. This type of irrigation is rarely used as it requires more maintenance. Centre Pivot Irrigation In this, the water is distributed by a sprinkler system moving in a circular pattern. Sub Irrigation Water is distributed through a system of pumping stations gates, ditches and canals by raising the water table. Manual Irrigation This a labour intensive and time-consuming system of irrigation. Here, the water is distributed through watering cans by manual labour. Methods of Irrigation Irrigation can be carried out by two different methods: Traditional Methods Modern Methods Traditional Methods of Irrigation In this method, irrigation is done manually. Here, a farmer pulls out water from wells or canals by himself or using cattle and carries to farming fields. This method can vary in different regions. The main advantage of this method is that it is cheap. But its efficiency is poor because of the uneven distribution of water. Also, the chances of water loss are very high. Some examples of the traditional system are pulley system, lever system, chain pump. Among these, the pump system is the most common and used widely. Modern Methods of Irrigation The modern method compensates the disadvantages of traditional methods and thus helps in the proper way of water usage. The modern method involves two systems: Sprinkler system Drip system Sprinkler System A sprinkler system, as its name suggests, sprinkles water over the crop and helps in an even distribution of water. This method is much advisable in areas facing water scarcity. Here a pump is connected to pipes which generate pressure and water is sprinkled through nozzles of pipes. Drip System In Drip system, water supply is done drop by drop exactly at roots using a hose or pipe. This method can also be used in regions where water availability is less. Also Read: Traditional Methods of Irrigation Importance of Irrigation The importance of irrigation can be explained in the following points: Insufficient and uncertain rainfall adversely affects agriculture. Droughts and famines are caused due to low rainfall. Irrigation helps to increase productivity even in low rainfall. The productivity on irrigated land is higher as compared to the un-irrigated land. Multiple cropping is not possible in India because the rainy season is specific in most of the regions. However, the climate supports cultivation throughout the year. Irrigation facilities make it possible to grow more than one crop in most of the areas of the country. Irrigation has helped to bring most of the fallow land under cultivation. Irrigation has stabilized the output and yield levels. Irrigation increases the availability of water supply, which in turn increases the income of the farmers. Irrigation should be optimum because even over-irrigation can spoil the crop production. Excess water leads to waterlogging, hinder germination, increased salt concentration and uprooting because roots can’t withstand standing water. Thus the proper method is to be used for the best cultivation. Also Read: Crop Production and Management To know more about what is irrigation, its types, methods and importance, keep visiting BYJU’S website or download BYJU’S app for further reference. 11,609 Frequently Asked Questions What do you understand by irrigation? Irrigation is the process of supplying water to the land at regular intervals by means of canals and other artificial methods, to enhance agricultural growth and maintain the landscape during the periods of less average rainfall. What are the different types of irrigation? The different types of irrigation include- sprinkler irrigation, surface irrigation, drip irrigation, sub-irrigation and manual irrigation. What are two different methods of irrigation? Two different methods of irrigation are- modern methods that include sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation; traditional irrigation that includes manual irrigation where water is pulled out by the farmers themselves from the wells and canals to irrigate the land. What do you mean by micro-irrigation? Micro-irrigation is the application of small quantities of water frequently directly above and below the surface of the soil, in the form of discrete drops, continuous drops through water emitters. What is basin irrigation? In basin irrigation, the land is divided into basins. It has a simpler design than the furrow and border design.
  • 2 answers

Priya Sharma 4 years, 8 months ago

I don't know can u tell me

Pika Ci 4 years, 6 months ago

in the context of equilibrium gdp , the producers suffer losses on account of unfulfilled demand in the economy when
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Akash Rajput 4 years, 11 months ago

Thanks

Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago

The Human Development Index is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a scale that uses statistics for life expectancy, education, and per capita income to rank countries into four tiers; “very high, high, medium, low”. The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. ... The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI.

  • 1 answers

Nikil Jatav 4 years, 11 months ago

It's rules of the central bank. Because comarcial bank can't be loan of all deposit. Which colled LRR LRR =CRR+SLL Answer in deteld on mycbseguide app notes or NCERT chapter 2 of macroeconomic
  • 2 answers

Alok Yadav 4 years, 11 months ago

Prefer whole Ncert

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

  • The p-Block elements: Elements belonging to groups 13 to 18 of the periodic table are called p-block elements.
  • General electronic configuration of p-block elements: The p-block elements are characterized by the ns2np1-6 valence shell electronic configuration.
  • Representative elements: Elements belonging to the s and p-blocks in the periodic table are called the representative elements or main group elements.
  • Inert pair effect: The tendency of ns2 electron pair to participate in bond formation decreases with the increase in atomic size. Within a group the higher oxidation state becomes less stable with respect to the lower oxidation state as the atomic number increases. This trend is called ‘inert pair effect’. In other words, the energy required to unpair the electrons is more than energy released in the formation of two additional bonds.
  • 2 answers

Pradeep Solanki 4 years, 11 months ago

Sabhi subjects m

Shivam Yadav 4 years, 11 months ago

Complete ho gaay bhai

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