In the case of contemporary employment, the current prevailing situation in India is that there is lack of employment.

The issue of unemployment has existed in India for a long time now.

There have been increasing issues for the youth who graduate from good universities but go out into the market which is making people redundant.

There would be issues for reservation in such cases.

Reservation is the case, where the Indian government chooses a certain gender. Example, giving jobs to men over women due to personal gains. This affects the growth system in an economy

The proportion of GDP contributed by the industrial sector increased in the period from 11.8 per cent in 1950-51 to 24.6 percent in 1990-91. The rise in the industry's share of GDP is an important indicator of development. The six per cent annual growth rate of the industrial sector during the period is commendable. This policy envisaged mixed economy wherein public and private sector would coexist. It underlined the need for increased state participation in industrial progress. It called for assistance to small-scale industries and welcomed foreign capital.

In India, between 1950 and 1990, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture declined significantly but not the population depending on it (67.5 per cent in 1950 to 64.9 per cent by 1990). The proportion of GDP contributed by the industrial sector increased in the period from 11.8 per cent in 1950-51 to 24.6 per cent in 1990-91. The rise in the industry's share of GDP is an important indicator of development. The six per cent annual growth rate of the industrial sector during the period is commendable.

Even if there is no partnership deed,the following provisions shall still apply:-

1. Partners share profits and losses equally even if they contribute capital in different amounts.

2.Every partner has right to participate in the conduct of the business and to access the books,accounts and other documents.

3.Partners are not entitled to interest on capital and to draw any salary for the work done. 

4.Partners are allowed to receive interest on any loan advanced by them @ 6%p.a.

5.No interest is to be charged on drawings

Deficient Demand A situation when the Aggregate Demand is less than the Aggregate Supply in an economy, corresponding to full employment in the economy, is termed as deficient demand.
Deficient demand —> AS > AD, corresponding to full employment condition.

The Constitution abolished untouchability and introduced the reservation provisions. The 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act revised and strengthened the legal provisions punishing acts of violence or humiliation against Dalits and adivasis.The fact that legislation was passed repeatedly on this subject is proof of the fact that the law alone cannot end a social practice. State action alone cannot ensure social change. No social group however weak or oppressed is only a victim. Human beings are always capable of organizing and acting on their own –often against very heavy odds to struggle for justice and dignity. Dalits too have been increasingly active on the political, agitational and cultural fronts.

Social exclusion is a form of discrimination. It occurs when people are wholly or partially excluded from participating in the economic, social and political life of their community, based on their belonging to a certain social class, category or group. In India, social exclusion occurs on the basis of identities including caste, ethnicity, religion, gender and disability.

The three features of social exclusion

Social exclusion as a concept has three distinguishable features:

1. It involves culturally-defined social categories, with associated cultural perceptions, values and norms that shape social interaction.
2. It is embedded in social relations.
3. It affects people’s rights and entitlements, denying them the opportunities they need to attain and maintain a universally acceptable standard of living and to fulfil their potential.

The factors responsible for Disintegration of U.S.S.R:

(i) Internal weaknesses of Soviet political and economic institutions.

(ii) Economic stagnation for many years led to severe consumer shortages.

(iii) Soviet Union became stagnant in an administrative and political sense as well.

(iv) The Communist Party that had ruled for 70 years was not accountable to the people.

(v) Ordinary people were alienated by slow and stifling administration and rampant corruption.

(vi) The inability of the system to correct mistakes it had made and the unwillingness to allow more openness in government and the centralisation of authority in vast land.

The Soviet system gave primacy to the state and the institution of the party. This system centred around the Communist Party and no other political party was allowed. The economy was planned and controlled by the state.

 Features of the Soviet system:

 (i) The Soviet System was very bureaucratic and authoritarian.

 (ii) Lack of democracy and the absence of freedom of speech.

 (iii) Tight control over all institutions and was unaccountable to the people.

 (iv) Russia dominated everything and people from other regions felt neglected and often suppressed. 

महास्नानघर सिन्धु घाटी सभ्यता के प्राचीन खंडहर शहर मोहन जोदड़ो में स्थित एक प्रसिद्ध हौज़ है। वर्तमान समय में यह पाकिस्तान के सिंध प्रांत में आता है। यह मोहन जोदड़ो के उत्तरी भाग में स्थित है और एक कृत्रिम टीले के ऊपर बनाया गया था। यह हौज़ ११.८८ मीटर लम्बा और ७ मीटर चौड़ा है और इसका सब से अधिक भाग २.४३ मीटर की गहराई रखता है। इसमें उतरने के लिए एक सीढ़ी उत्तर में और एक दक्षिण की तरफ़ बनाई गई है। इसका निर्माण भट्टी से निकाली गई पतली ईंटों से किया गया है और, पानी को चूने से रोकने के लिए, चिनाई के मसाले और ईंटों के ऊपर डामर (बिटुमन) की परत भी चढ़ाई गई थी।

Challenges faced by the Election commission of India before first General
elections: -
1. Delimitation of Electoral constituencies- free and fair elections
2. Absence of electoral rolls. Preparing the election rolls was a huge task
as many citizens were eligible to vote.
3. Illiterate population- did not know details like wife of and daughter
of…15% voters illiterate out of 17 crore eligible voters because of
which special method of voting was needed.
4. Mistake in electoral rolls-Large population and voters to hold free and
fair elections. Large number of staff and infrastructure for the first time 

Kabir described the ‘Ultimate Reality’ by drawing the ranges of traditions such as from Islam, he had drawn the Ultimate Reality as Allah, Khuda, Hazrat and Pir. Several terms from the vedantic traditions, such as Alakh, Nirakar, Brahmana, Atman were also taken.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that looks into matters of public health. Established on April 7th, 1948, its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. 

At the 1945 United Nations Conference on International Organization (also known as the San Francisco Conference), Szeming Sze, a delegate from the Republic of China (modern-day Taiwan), proposed the creation of an international health organization under the auspices of the new United Nations. Alger Hiss, the Secretary-General of the conference, recommended using a declaration to establish such an organization. 

Cut throat competition and consumerism are the banes of the fast-paced modern life born out of advancement in science and technology. Everyone is busy and focused to secure a career and bright future for themselves. In this business, everyone seems to have forgotten the basic morality and ethics.  

It must be kept in mind, if are means are wrong, our ends can never be right. Competition and consumerism can never bring anyone one is seeking. The most valuable treasure in this world is peace, health, and happiness. They can be had only through righteousness. Competition and consumerism are antithesis peace, health, and happiness.  

So, the most ideal approach to live a great life should be doing one’s best without compromising with morals and ethics. One must never do mean things, think mean thoughts, and speak mean words of any type. The outcome will always be grand if one’s thoughts, words, and acts are grand.