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A transformer has 500 primary turns and 10 secondary turns. If the secondary has resistive load of 15 Ω, the currents in the primary and secondary

Posted by Gangana Pandey 2 years ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Physics

1 answers

Krish Agrawal 2 years ago

To calculate the currents in the primary and secondary of a transformer, you can use the transformer equation, which relates the primary and secondary voltages and currents. The equation is: (Vp / Vs) = (Np / Ns) Where: - Vp is the primary voltage. - Vs is the secondary voltage. - Np is the number of turns in the primary coil. - Ns is the number of turns in the secondary coil. In your case, you have: - Np = 500 - Ns = 10 Now, let's calculate the primary voltage (Vp) and the secondary voltage (Vs). The primary voltage (Vp) is typically the voltage applied to the primary coil. To find it, you would need more information, such as the source voltage. Assuming you have the primary voltage (Vp), you can use the equation to find the secondary voltage (Vs): (Vp / Vs) = (Np / Ns) Vs = Vp * (Ns / Np) Now, we need to calculate the currents in the primary and secondary. Use Ohm's Law: I = V / R Where: - I is the current. - V is the voltage. - R is the resistance. For the secondary: - Vs is the voltage (which you've found). - The resistive load is 15 Ω. Isolate the secondary current (Is) and calculate it: Is = Vs / Rs Is = Vs / 15 Ω For the primary current (Ip), you can use the transformer equation again: (Vp / Vs) = (Np / Ns) Ip = Is * (Ns / Np) Substitute the values you have to calculate Ip. Please note that to get precise values, you would need the primary voltage (Vp). Without that information, you won't be able to calculate the exact currents in the primary and secondary coils.

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Ernest Rutherford's atomic model, also known as the Rutherford model, was proposed in the early 20th century. It is primarily based on two key postulates: 1. **The Nucleus**: Rutherford postulated that an atom consists of a tiny, dense, and positively charged core at its center, known as the nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is where the positively charged protons are located. Electrons orbit around the nucleus. 2. **Electron Orbits**: Rutherford proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in well-defined, circular or elliptical paths. These orbits are sometimes referred to as electron shells or energy levels. Electrons in different shells have different energy levels, and they can jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Rutherford's model was groundbreaking because it replaced the earlier Thomson model, which depicted atoms as a "plum pudding" with electrons distributed throughout a positively charged sphere. Rutherford's experiments, most notably the famous gold foil experiment, provided evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus and laid the foundation for our modern understanding of atomic structure. However, Rutherford's model had limitations and was eventually refined by Niels Bohr and others to account for the quantization of energy levels in electrons and the behavior of atoms in more detail.

Pamm Mosu 1 year, 11 months ago

Ans- difference between urban and rural settlement of India are : (1)urban settlement are have towns , cities and metropolitan area.(2) urban areas have more opportunities for jobs and more developed. (1) rural settlement where places with a low population . (2) And rural settlement people mostly depend on agriculture for their livelihood.

Khushi Kanwar 2 years ago

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Virendra Singh 2 years ago

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