Hey, i hope you and your family members are fine. I want to tell you that yesterday i am success in CBSE entrance exam and i got admission to Shivaji Medical College Nagpur. I am very happy about it. I am organizing a party for all my friends to celebrate this happy day, So i also invited you to attend this party. Please attend it and bless me and be a part of my success. I am organizing this party at Pizza hut , in the main market Vasco. Timing : From Evening 60'clock to till 80'clock. I have also send you an invitation card please check inside the envelope. I hope you will be a part of this enjoyable party.

1. Sanskritisation process promoted the sacred outlook; while Westernisation process promoted secular outlook.
2. Sanskritisation is a process of upward mobility by a process of imitation while Westernisation is a process of upward mobility by a process of development.
3. Sanskritisation implies mobility within the framework of caste while Westernisation implies mobility outside the framework of caste.
4. While Sanskritisation puts a taboo on meat-eating and consumption of alcohol, Westernisation promoted meat-eating and consumption of alcohol.

The Main features of Deccan School of Miniature Painting

1. Colour Scheme: Brilliant and beautiful colours have been used in Deccani paintings. They are different from the colour of Northern painting style. Golden colour has been used largely in the paintings where architecture is shown and also in the costumes, jewellery, utensils etc.

2. Persian Influence: High horizon, lavish use of golden colour, the landscape, golden sky, some flowering plans and arabesques on the top of the throne etc. all have a Persian influence on them.

3. Mughal Influence: In the later phase Deccani style, Mughal influence was at its peak. Mughal influence was due to migration of several Mughal painters to the Deccan during downfall of Mughal School of Painting.

4. Decorative Paintings: Deccani paintings were mostly decorative especially Hyderabad painting like the flowerbeds, costumes, rich and brilliant colours, facial feature etc.

5. Bold Drawing and Shading Techniques: Bold drawing, shading techniques and use of rich, pure and brilliant colours flourished at Tanjore.

Answer:
Pablo Neruda wishes for that exotic moment when mankind will be free from greed, cruelty and harmful actions. Unnecessary rush and noise have caused unpleasantness and troubles. The poet wishes the noise of engines and machines should cease and peace and tranquility should prevail.

• The social dominance of the military, clergy and landowning aristocracy has led to the frequent overthrow of elected governments and the establishment of the military government.
• The lack of genuine international support for democratic rule in Pakistan has further encouraged the military to continue its dominance which contributed to instability of democracy.

Packaging of DNA helix

• Length of DNA is found to be far greater than dimension of a typical nucleus

Total number of base pairs in a typical mammalian cell= 6.6 * 10⁹

Distance between two base pairs= 0.34nm

Therefore, Length of DNA= 0.34 *10^-9 *6.6 *10⁹ = 2.2m

Size of a nucleus is of the order of 10^-6m

So, Length of DNA is greater than the size of nucleus (It is as if the house is smaller than the person who wants to stay in).

Considering the loss of classroom teaching time due to the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown, CBSE reduced the syllabus of classes 9 to 12 with the help of suggestions from NCERT.

The CBSE syllabus has been rationalized keeping intact the learning outcomes so that the core concepts of students can be retained.

CBSE stated in its notification that the deleted portions of the CBSE syllabus should not be considered for internal assessments or for the year-end board exams.

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Consider an infinitely long thin straight wive with uniform linear charge q density λ. Let P be a point at ⊥r distance r from the wire.

To calculate the E.F E⃗ E→ at P, imagine a cylindrical Gaussian surface.

∴ The surface area of the curved part S = 2πrl

Total charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface q = λl 

Electric flix through the end Surfaces of the cylinder is Φ = 0 

Electric flux through the curved Surfaces of the cylinder is Φ₂ = Ecosθ.s 

Φ₂ = E x 1 x 2πrl

The total electric flux Φ = Φ₁ + Φ₂ 

Φ = 0 + E₂πrl, Φ₂ = 2πrlE ………(1) 

A/C to Gauss law,

from (1) and (2)

We can find the force between any two charges by coulomb’s law, coulomb’s law states that two charged bodies will attract or repel each other with a force that proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them,

Let’s get an equation out of this,

{tex}\(F\,=\,k\frac{{{Q}_{1}}\times {{Q}_{2}}}{{{d}^{2}}}\).{/tex}

Where,

F = Force of attraction of repulsion depending upon the charges

K = Coulombs constant, for air it is 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/C²

Q₁ and Q₂ are the magnitudes of two charges

d = Distance between the two charges.

A point charge is a mathematical point having no dimensions. It can also be a spherical charged body whose entire charge can be considered concentrated at its centre.

An electric field is a field around a charge where its influence can be felt. A charge influences another charge by a force known as the electrostatic force.

Electric field intensity is a quantity that measures how strong is a field at a given point.

Thus Electric field intensity at a point is defined as  the force experienced by a vanishingly small charge (known as test charge)placed at that point of the field. Electric field intensity is denoted by E and test charge by q_o. Since it involves conception of force, thus electric field intensity is a vector quantity.

Importance of Planning
(i) Planning Provides Directions Planning provides the directions to the efforts of employees. Planning makes clear what employees have to do, how to do etc.
(ii) Planning Reduces the Risk Uncertainty Planning helps the manager to face the uncertainty because planners try to force the future by making some assumptions. The plans are made to over come uncertainties.
(iii) Planning Reduces Over Lapping and Wasteful Activities Planning evaluates the alternatives uses of the available and prospective resources of the business and makes their must appropriate use.
(iv) Planning Promotes Innovative Ideas Planning requires high thinking and it is an intellectual process. So it makes the managers innovative and creative.
(v) Planning Facilitates Decision Making Planning helps the managers to look in to the future and make a choice from amongst various alternative courses of action.
(vi) Planning Establishes Standards for Controlling It has predetermined goal with which the actual performances are compared to find out deviation and suggest remedial measures.

According to gauss's law

The electric flux through the closed surface is 1/e ​ times the charge enclosed by it.

Where,

e is electrical permittivity

Here,

Electric flux= q​/6e

                   ⇒1​/ 6×8.85×10⁻¹²

                   =1.475×10⁻¹²Nm²C⁻¹

AAPHERD stands for American Alliance for Health Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. In 1965, AAPHER led to the collection of wide ranging records or data and revision of the national norms. The following test items are included in this test battery.

(a) Pull-ups (for boys ) or flexed arm hangs (for girls).

(b) Sit ups to a maximum of 50 (for girls) and 100 for boys.

(c) Shuttle Run.

(d) Standing Broad Jump.

(e) 50 yard dash.

(f) Six hundred yard run/walk.

(g) Softball throw for distance.

In 1976, AAPHER Youth Fitness Test was again revised and the following changes were made :

(a) The softball throw test item was deleted. (b) Fixed number of straight leg sit ups test was changed to bent knee sit-ups performed in 60 seconds.

(c) 600 yard run/walk was made optional and the individuals could opt for their 600 yard run/walk or 9 minute run/walk or 1 mile (for ages 10-12) run/walk i.e., 12 minute run/walk (for ages 13 and above). After the revision of AAPHER Youth fitness test in 1976 or 1.5 mile run/walk, following items were finalized in this test battery.

(a) Pull ups (for boys) flexed arm hang (for girls)

(b) Bent knee sit ups

(c) Shuttle sum

(d) Standing board jump

(e) 50 yard dash

(f) 600 yard or 9 min run/walk

(a) Pull ups

Purpose : To measure arm and shoulder strength.

Procedure : The bar is adjusted according to the height of the boy. The bar is held with his palms facing away from him. He is then asked to raise his body so that the chin reaches the level of the bar. One score is awarded for each pull up. One trial is given before the start of the test. Flexed Arm Hang (for girls)

Purpose : To measure arm and shoulder strength.

Procedure : The bar is adjusted according to the standing height of the girl. The bar is held with over hand grasp. The girl lifts her body up with the assistance of testing personnel so that her chin reaches the bar level. The time in seconds she holds the bar, is taken as her score.

(b) Flexed leg sit ups :

Purpose : To measure abdominal strength and endurance.

Procedure : The youth is asked to lie on the floor on his/her back keeping knees bent. The angle of the knees should be around 90°. The feet are held by the partner, the youth puts hand behind the head with fingers interlocked. Then the youth curls up and touches the elbow to knees. The score is counted as maximum number of sit ups in 60 sec.

(c) Shuttle Run :

Purpose : To measure speed and agility Procedure : Two parallel lines are marked 30 feet apart and two wooden blocks 2× 2 × 4 inches are kept on one side of a marked line. The youth stands behind the line opposite to the line where wooden blocks are placed. At the start signal, youth runs towards the wooden blocks and picks up one of them, carrying it to the line from where the test started. The youth then runs and similarly lifts the other block and places it at the starting line. 

(d) Standing Broad Jump :

Purpose : To measure power Procedure : The youth is asked to stand behind the restraining line with feet apart and he/she bends the knee and swinging arm before jumping. The youth lands on both the feet together. The distance from take-off line to the heel is measured in inches. The best of three trials is recorded as the final score.

(e) 50 yard dash :

Purpose : To measure speed Procedure : The youth is asked to run 50 yards and the time is recorded nearest to one-tenths of a second.

(f) 600 yard run/walk :

Purpose : To measure endurance Procedure : The youth is asked to run/walk for 600 yards and the time is recorded in minutes and seconds.

Origin of replication is a sequence from where replication starts and any piece of foreign DNA is linked to this sequence. The replication occurs inside the host cells. This new sequence is also responsible for controlling copy number of linked DNA. Therefore, if any person wants to produce many copies of the target DNA he/she should clone in a vector whose origin gives support to high copy number.

 RATIO ANANLYSIS Introduction The ratio analysis is the most powerful tool of financial analysis. Several ratios calculated from the accounting data can be grouped into various classes according to financial activity or function to be evaluated. DEFINITION: “The indicate quotient of two mathematical expressions and as “The relationship between two or more things’’. It evaluates the financial position and performance of the firm. As started in the beginning many diverse groups of people are interested in analyzing financial information to indicate the operating and financial efficiency and growth of firm. These people use ratios to determine those financial characteristics of firm in which they interested with the help of ratios one can determine.  The ability of the firm to meet its current obligations.  The extent to which the firm has used its long-term solvency by borrowing funds.  The efficiency with which the firm is utilizing its assets in generating the sales revenue.  The overall operating efficiency and performance of firm. Alexander wall is the pioneer of ratio analysis. He presented a detailed system of ratio analysis in the year 1919. Ratio analysis is important one for all management accounting for decision making. Ratio analysis of financial statements stands for the process of determining and presenting the relationship of items and groups of items in the statements. Ratio analysis is a powerful tool of financial analysis. It is a process of identifying the financial strengths and weakness of the firm by properly establishing the relationship between the different items of balance sheet and profit and loss account for a meaningful understanding of the financial position and performance of the firm.

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Derry was a young boy who lived a miserable life since a bottle of acid fell on his face. This caused his face to deform. He avoided the company of others and remained lonely so that he would not be noticed by others. People treated him differently after his accident the either made fun of him or were scared. The whole situation made him a boy with bitter feelings for everyone. He believed that nobody loved him and his mother loved him because she was supposed to do. He believed he was unwanted and lost. He didn’t want sympathy that people gave him he just wanted to be treated as an ordinary kid.

Consider a conductor XY carrying current I. There we choose an infinitesimal element dl of the conductor. The magnetic field dB due to this element is to be determined at a point P which is at a distance ‘r’ from it. Let θ be the angle between dl and the position vector ‘r’. According to Biot-Savart’s law, the magnitude of the magnetic field dB at a point p is proportional to the current I, the element length |dl|, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance r and dB is directed perpendicular to the plane containing dl and r. 

here μ₀ = 4π x 10^-7 Hm^-1 is a constant called permeability of vacuum.