धर्म महामाता
अपने धम्म को फैलाने के लिए, अशोक ने अधिकारियों को धर्म महात्माओं को नियुक्त किया, जिन्हें लोगों को अशोक के धम्म को समझाने और लोगों के नैतिक जीवन की निगरानी करने की आवश्यकता थी।

Dharma Mahamattas

In order to spread his dhamma, Ashoka appointed officials called Dharma Mahamattas who were required to explain Ashoka's dhamma to the people and supervise the moral life of the people.

Letter to the editor regarding mushrooming of coaching centres in the locality.

45, Sarvapriya Vihar

New Delhi

18 June 2019

The Editor

Local News

New Delhi

Respected Sir

Subject: Mushrooming of Coaching Centres

This is with reference to the article on coaching centres in your esteemed newspaper dated 15 June 2019. I have a few views on the same which I would like to share.

Coaching centres under various names have mushroomed up in our locality as there seem to be no dearth for students enrolling in such centres. Schools also encourage this as any good performance by such students reflects on the school’s name. Coaching centres make good money as fees are exorbitant. The poor children lose out on their social lives as they end up shuttling between school and coaching centres from morning till late evening or even night.

The Educational Authorities should do a detailed study on coaching centres and ensure that they are qualified to coach students and are equipped to help them, without overloading an already overloaded curriculum.

Yours sincerely

Vineet

45, Sarvapriya Vihar

New Delhi

18 June 2019

The Editor

Local News

New Delhi

Respected Sir

Subject: Mushrooming of Coaching Centres

This is with reference to the article on coaching centres in your esteemed newspaper dated 15 June 2019. I have a few views on the same which I would like to share.

Coaching centres under various names have mushroomed up in our locality as there seem to be no dearth for students enrolling in such centres. Schools also encourage this as any good performance by such students reflects on the school’s name. Coaching centres make good money as fees are exorbitant. The poor children lose out on their social lives as they end up shuttling between school and coaching centres from morning till late evening or even night.

The Educational Authorities should do a detailed study on coaching centres and ensure that they are qualified to coach students and are equipped to help them, without overloading an already overloaded curriculum.

Yours sincerely

Vineet

Shakespeare is wicked and the map is a bad example’ for the children of the school in a slum because they can never reach that level of education to understand the works of Shakespeare. Their dirty, filthy slum has no place in the map of the beautiful world.

Basic Physiological Needs: These needs are most basic in the hierarchy and corresponds to primary needs. Hunger, thirst, shelter, sleep and *** are some examples of these needs. In the organisational context, basic salary helps to satisfy these needs.

The most basic of Maslow's needs are physiological needs, such as the need for air, food, and water.

Leadership and Guidance - A supervisor is the leader of workers under him. He leads the workers and influences them to work their best. He also guides the workers by fixing production targets and by providing them instruction and guidelines to achieve those targets.

ANSWER
Biopatent is a patent granted by the government to the inventor for biological entities and for products obtained from them. For example, basmati rice and neem based products are biopatents of India.

(i) सूफी संतों का मत था कि ईश्वर एक है और हम सभी उसके बच्चे हैं। राम, कृष्ण और मोहम्मद भगवान के अवतार नहीं थे। वे सरल, श्रेष्ठ और महान आत्मा थे।

(ii) सूफी संतों का मत था कि मानव जाति का प्रेम केवल ईश्वर का प्रेम है। क्योंकि भगवान केवल उन्हीं को प्यार करते हैं, जो उनकी रचना से प्यार करते हैं।

(iii) सूफी संतों ने धर्म की तुलना में कार्रवाई की श्रेष्ठता पर जोर दिया। उनका मत था कि मनुष्य अपने श्रेष्ठ धर्म के बजाय अपने नेक कार्यों से जाना जाता है।

(iv) ईश्वरत्व प्राप्त करना सभी धर्मों का मुख्य उद्देश्य है। इसलिए सभी धर्म बराबर हैं।

(v) गुरु या पीर को अधिक सम्मान दिया जाना चाहिए।

(vi) व्यक्ति को शांति और अहिंसा में विश्वास करना चाहिए। मानवता के लिए प्रेम अहिंसा का आधार है।

a n s w e r

Aniline (ph−NH2​) can be prepared from benzene using conc.H2​SO4​/conc.HNO3​ followed by Sn/HCl as shown in the above image.

Chromatin is located in the nucleus of our cell. It is composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes. It compresses the DNA structure into a compact unit so that it can fit within the nucleus.

The histone proteins organize the DNA into special structures called nucleosomes. The nucleosome further folds to form a chromatin fibre.

A center-tapped rectifier is a type of full-wave rectifier that uses two diodes connected to the secondary of a center-tapped transformer, as shown in Figure (a). The input voltage is coupled through the transformer to the center-tapped secondary. Half of the total secondary voltage appears between the center tap and each end of the secondary winding as shown.

For a positive half-cycle of the input voltage, the polarities of the secondary voltages are as shown in Figure (a). This condition forward-biases diode D1 and reverse-biases diode D2. The current path is through D1 and the load resistor RL, as indicated. For a negative half-cycle of the input voltage, the voltage polarities on the secondary are as shown in Figure (b). This condition reverse-biases D1 and forward-biases D2. The current path is through D2 and RL, as indicated. Because the output current during both the positive and negative portions of the input cycle is in the same direction through the load, the output voltage developed across the load resistor is a full-wave rectified dc voltage, as shown.

The salaries or commission to partners is a appropriation of profit rather than charge so it is debited to profit and loss appropriation account and shall be credited to respective partners' capital accounts if capitals are fluctuating and to be credited to partners current account if capitals are fixed in nature.

Salary/Commission ...........................Dr.
To Partners' capital/current A/c

Profit and loss appropriation A/C.......................Dr.
To Salary/Commission

Biological Oxygen Demand is defined as the amount of dissolved oxygen required by aerobic microorganisms to breakdown the organic materials in a sample of water at a specific temperature & timeframe. In simpler words, The amount of oxygen needed by biological organisms such as bacteria in a given water sample for a breakdown of organic matter by oxidation process is called the Biochemical Oxygen Demand.

• BOD is the biological method used for the measurement of the total amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) used by microbes in the biological process of metabolizing organic molecules present in water.
• The total amount of oxygen gas present in the water is called the dissolved oxygen (DO). The non-compound oxygen present in water may either be a by-product of the photosynthesis of the aquatic plants or the dissolved atmospheric oxygen gas.

Main means of consumer protection are as under:

1. Self Regulation by Business: Every firm insists to have a strong consumer base which means that more and still more people should buy their products. This is possible only when the consumers are fully satisfied with the products of the firm. Many firms have set up their customer service and grievance cells to redress the problems and grievances of their consumers.
2.  Business Associations: Business associations prepare a code of conduct for businessmen. It is laid down in the code of conduct as to how businessmen are expected to behave with the consumers. For example, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FICCI) and the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) have proposed their code of conduct which governs the attitude of their members towards consumers.
3. Consumer Awareness: As an important means of consumer protection, consumer should protect himself. He should be alert in the matter of his rights. Alert consumer alone can demand his rights from the sellers. Thus, the consumer himself must know his rights and raise voice against unfair practices of the sellers.
4. Consumer Organisations:  Consumer organizations play an important role in educating consumers about their rights and providing protection to them. These organizations can force business firms to avoid malpractices and exploitation of consumers.
5. Government:  Interests of the consumers are protected by the government by enacting various legislations. Consumer Protection Act 1986 is an important legislation by the government to provide protection to the affected consumer. This Act provides for a three-tier machinery at the district, state and national levels for redressal of consumer grievances.

Optional

The Registration of a partnership firm is not compulsory under Part vii of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, though it is usually done as registration brings many advantages to the firm. It is optional for partners to set the firm registered and there are no penalties for non-registration.