Different groups sought to represent their interests by forming groups or associations as:

1. Industrialists from associations such as the Federation of Indian Chambers and Commerce (FICCI) and Association of Chambers of Commerce (ASSOCHAM).
2. Workers form Trade Unions such as the Indian Trade Union Congress (INTUC) of the Centre for Indian Trade Unions (CITU).
3. Farmers form agricultural unions such as Shetkari Sangathan. Agricultural Labour have their own unions. In a democratic form of government political parties are key actors.
4. A political party may be defined as an organisation oriented towards achieving legitimate control of the government through an electoral process. Political parties are based on certain understanding of society and how it ought to be. In a democratic system, the interests of different groups are also represented by political parties, who take up their case. Different groups will work towards influencing political parties. When certain groups feel that their interests are not being taken up, they may move to form an alternative party. These particular groups can, also, form pressure groups who lobby with the government.
5. Interest groups are organized to pursue a specific interest in the political arena, operating primarily by lobbying the members of legislative bodies. In some situations, there may be political organizations which seek to achieve power but denied the opportunity to do so through standard means. These organizations are best regarded as movements until they achieve recognition.

Sophie was a dreamer who often made up stories for herself and for others. One possibility might be that she wanted to escape the squalor of daily life with the help of her fantasies. Her encounter with Danny Casey was a made-up story for the sake of catching her brother’s attention. Eventually, she gets so much engrossed in it that she starts to live the fantasy. When Danny Casey does not arrive for the second ‘date’, she experiences disappointment. However painful and disappointing her fantasy might be, she was not willing to accept reality. Her dreams and disappointments are figments of her imagination.

Deep water conveys msge that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE IN THIS WORLD IF WE TRY HARD TO ACHIEVE THAT . The story “Deep Waters” tells us how the writer overcame his fear of water and learned swimming through sheer determination and willpower.

Given : Three friends Ravi, Raju and Rohit were doing buying and selling of stationery items in market.

To Find : Value of x , y and z

Solution:

The price of per dozen of Pen, Notebook and toys are Rupees x. y and z respectively

Ravi purchases 4 dozens of notebooks and sells 2 dozens of pens and 5 dozens of toys  and earn 1500

=>   2x - 4y + 5z  = 1500

Raju purchases 2 dozens of toy and sells 3 dozens of pens and 1 dozen of notebooks and earn 100

=> 3x + y  - 2z  =  100

Rohit purchases one dozen of pens and sells 3 dozens of notebooks and one dozen of toys and earn 400

-x + 3y + z  = 400

2x - 4y + 5z  = 1500   Eq1

3x + y  - 2z  =  100    Eq2

-x + 3y + z  =  400        Eq3

Eq1 + 2Eq3

=> 2y + 7z = 2300

Eq2 + 3Eq3

=> 10y + z  = 1300

2y + 7z = 2300 => 10y +  35z = 11500

10y + z  = 1300

=> 34z = 10200

=> z  = 300

10y + z  = 1300

=> y = 100

on solving further  x= 200 , y = 100 and z = 300

According to Philip Kotler, 'Marketing management is an art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer values of management'. It refers to planning, organizing, directing and control of the activities which facilitate the exchange of goods and services between producers and consumers of products and services.

The three mam objectives of marketing management are as follows

1. Creation of demand: The marketing manager always tries to create the demand not by unfair means but by analyzing the needs and wants of the customers and then producing the products, which satisfies the customer's need and attract more customer to the firm's product so that the firm also grow. 
2. Market share: Every business firm wants to capture a larger share of the market and it can only be done with the help of marketing only, Therefore, marketing techniques adopted by marketing manager help to get a big share in the market.
3. Goodwill and reputation: Marketing management helps a firm in building the image for its products through advertising, high quality, caring for customer satisfaction, after sale service, smooth supply, etc.If the firm makes uniformity and consistency in the output as per the requirements of customers than it can capture a big share in the market easily with a good brand name and goodwill.

Our body adapts to low oxygen availability by increasing red blood cell production decreasing the binding capacity of haemoglobin and by increasing breathing rate.

1. (a) {tex}\frac{dx}{dt}{/tex} = k( 200,000 - x)
2. (c) ₹ 1,55,555
3. (d) ₹ 180,246
4. (a) 200,000 - 150,000{tex}\left(\frac23\right)^{\mathrm t}{/tex}
5. (b) {tex}\frac23{/tex}

If appropriations are more than profits, divide the individual appropriation with total of all appropriations and multiply it by the available profits. In this way you've to calculate for all the amounts, the account will be balanced.