1. Early settlers (their origins are unknown) began to build and rebuild temples at selected spots in their villages. The earliest known temple was a small shrine made of unbaked bricks. Temples were the residences of various gods : of the Moon God of Ur, or of Inanna the Goddess of Love and War Constructed in brick temples became larger over time, with several rooms around open courtyards.

2. The god was the focus of worship : to him or her people brought grain, curd and fish (the floors of some early temples had thick layers of fish bones). The god was also the theoretical owner of the agricultural fields, the fisheries, and the herds of the local community.

3. Organiser of production at a level the household, employer of merchants and keeper of written records of distributions and allotments of grain, plough animals, bread, beer, fish, etc., the temple gradually developed its activities and became the main urban institution. But there was also another factor on the scene.

During his life time Muhammad enjoyed supreme power and respect in the society. He had supreme religious as well as political rights. After his death the Caliphs succeeded to this position. Below them came in order the scholars and writers, traders, Physicist, Qazi and teacher. In a way they constituted the middle class of the society. Third order consisted of the peasants and artisans and at the lowest ring came the slaves.

The wealth and influence of an individual in society was calculated on the basis of slaves owned by him. But the slaves enjoyed the opportunity of advancing on the basis of their merit. They were neither considered untouchable nor were looked down upon. Women had to live in Purdah. Islamic society continued to have the traditions of polygamy and easy divorce, though women had the right to read and write. On the whole Islam could not make the social life of Arabia very progressive.

the extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with or to which it is relevant.

1) CHLOROPHYCEAE also known as Green Algae.
    Major Pigments:- Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, Xanthophyll and Carotene.
    Food Stored:- Starch, Protein and Oil [Starch+Protein=Pyrenoid]

2) PHAEOPHYCEAE also know as Brown Algae.
    Major Pigments:- Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll c, Fucoxanthin [Brown Colour].
    Food Stored:- Mannitol and Laminarin.

3) RHODOPHYCEAE also known as Red Algae.
    Major Pigments:- Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll d, Phycoerythrin [Red Colour] and Phycocyanin [Blue Colour]
    Food Stored:- Floridean Starch

• Statistics is a science that deals with the techniques and methods of collection, classification and presentation of data. It is an aggregate of facts based on cause-and-effect relationship, just like science.
• Statistics is defined as the aggregate of facts. This is because a single figure of output or income cannot be termed statistics. Thus, the aggregate of data is called statistics.
   

Owner

• Internal users are people within a business organization who use financial information. Examples of internal users are owners, managers, and employees.
• External users are people outside the business entity (organization) who use accounting information. Examples of external users are suppliers, banks, customers, investors, potential investors, and tax authorities.

Principle of Subrogation

Subrogation means one party stands in for another. As per this principle, After the insured, i.e. the individual has been compensated for the incurred loss to him on the subject matter that was insured, the rights of the ownership of that property goes to the insurer, i.e. the company.

Subrogation gives the right to the insurance company to claim the amount of loss from the third-party responsible for the same.

Missing (Persons and Pets)

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Missing’
• Contact address / e-mail / phone number

Person

• Name, age, complexion, height and build
• Brief physical description
• Health and mental condition
• Clothes and other identifying features
• Photo (optional)
• Date and place (since when / from where missing)
• Indicate reward, if any

परिचय

ऑनलाइन स्टडी अपनी सुविधा और आसान संचालन की प्रक्रिया से अधिक लोकप्रिय हो रहा है। इस निबंध में मैंनें ऑनलाइन अध्ययन से होने वाले लाभ और नुकसान के बारें में यहाँ विस्तार से बताया है।

लाभ

ऑनलाइन अध्ययन के तरीके से अध्ययन के कई फायदे है। यह बहुत सुविधाजनक है, इस सुविधा के उपयोग से आप अपने घर पर ही रहकर बातचीत कर सकते है। आप क्लासरूम की तरह यहाँ पर भी एक दुसरे से सवाल जबाब कर सकते है।

प्राकृतिक आपदा या आपातकाल की स्थिति में ऑनलाइन अध्ययन की प्रक्रिया का महत्व और भी अधिक बढ़ जाता है। इस प्रक्रिया का सही उदाहरण हाल ही में फैली कोविड-19 महामारी है, जिसका प्रभाव सारी दुनियाँ में है और इसके प्रभाव से बचने के लिए सभी प्रयत्नशील है। इन दिनों कई स्कूल छात्रों की सुरक्षा को देखते हुए ऑनलाइन अध्ययन की प्रक्रिया को अपना रहें है। वास्तव में ऑनलाइन अध्ययन की प्रक्रिया स्कूली शिक्षा के लिए एक सुरक्षित विकल्प है।

नुकसान

ऑनलाइन अध्ययन की प्रक्रिया में कई लाभों के अलावा कुछ नुकसान भी हमारें सामनें प्रस्तुत होते है। जिस तरह वास्तविक कक्षा में जो उत्साह का वातावरण होता है यहाँ उस वातावरण का अभाव होता है। एक जीवंत कक्षा या लाइव क्लास में जो आनंद का माहौल होता है, ऑनलाइन अध्ययन में उस माहौल की कमी होती है। यहाँ पर एक शिक्षक और छात्र एक दुसरे से केवल एक ही विषय को लेकर बातचीत और चर्चा कर सकते है।

इसके अलावा इसके कारण गैजेट का ओवर एक्सपोजर से स्वास्थ के कई खतरे जैसे कि सिरदर्द, आंखों का कमजोर होना और एकाग्रता में कमी आना इत्यादि का खतरा भी बढ़ जाता है।

निष्कर्ष

स्वास्थ सम्बन्धित इतने नुकसान के बाद भी इस अध्ययन प्रक्रिया का उपयोग विशिष्ट परिस्थितियों में बहुत ही फायदेमंद साबित हुआ है। जब कि आपका घर छोड़ना आपकी सुविधा और स्वास्थ के लिए हानिकारक है तो उस स्थिति में ऑनलाइन अध्ययन की प्रक्रिया आपके लिए एक वरदान साबित हो जाता है।

HRD Minister Ramesh Nishank announced a major CBSE syllabus reduction for the new academic year 2020-21 on July 7 which was soon followed by an official notification by CBSE on the same.

Considering the loss of classroom teaching time due to the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown, CBSE reduced the syllabus of classes 9 to 12 with the help of suggestions from NCERT.

Click on the given link:

<a data-toggle="collapse" href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/Revisedcurriculum_2021.html#collapse1">Revised Senior Secondary Curriculum (XI-XII)</a>