Earthquakes are commonly found in thin narrow belts associated with a plate boundary. Most volcanoes are distributed along the plate boundary. An example of a highly active earthquake zone is the west coast of North America and South America Occasionally, volcanoes are found in the middle of plates (e.g. Hawaii).

The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State.[note 1] These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.

The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These provisions, set out in Part IV of the Constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the State is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws.

The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation. Like the Directive Principles, they are not enforceable by courts unless otherwise made enforceable by parliamentary law.

Mutual agency implies that every partner is both an agent and principal. He is an agent of other partners as he represents them and there by binds them through his decisions and acts. He is a principal as he too can be bound by the acts of other partners.

Natural economy - is a type of economy in which money is not used in the transfer of resources among people. ... As a corollary, the majority of goods produced in a system of natural economy are not produced for the purpose of exchanging them, but for direct consumption by the producers (subsistence).

This element involves lightness, movement, and expansion. The element of air gives you rhythm, grace, mobility, and an open mind. Infusing this element to yoga creates a focus on breathing. Breath control, or Pranayama, lets you open and touch your senses, leading a path of ideas, inspiration, and energy towards you.

There are three basic elements in yoga: Asanas, Pranayama and Concentration

1. Asanas are poses which exercise the front, back and side of the body equally. A full range of movements such as horizontal and vertical expansion are created while performing asanas. Both the asana and the sequence of asanas are important for creating a response such as stimulating, energizing or calming the body. The asanas also improve muscle strength, mobility of the joints, circulation, and balance as well as body awareness.
2. Pranayama means control of the breath, which leads to deeper breathing thereby providing the body with more oxygen. This intensive breathing technique creates a feeling of serenity and inner peace.
3. Concentration is fundamental in yoga. The focus on the specifics of the pose and control of the breath will improve concentration.

The art of practicing yoga helps in controlling an individual's mind, body and soul. It brings together physical and mental disciplines to achieve a peaceful body and mind; it helps manage stress and anxiety and keeps you relaxing. It also helps in increasing flexibility, muscle strength and body tone.

Health benefits of Yoga

• • Improves posture. Working for long hours on a desk could not only hurt your spine but also make you feel tired at the end of the day. ...
• • Increases flexibility. ...
• • Builds muscle strength. ...
• • Boosts metabolism. ...
• • Helps in lowering blood sugar. ...
• • Increases blood flow. ...
• • Keep diseases at bay. ...
• • Increases self-esteem.

Ionisation enthalpy is also known as ionisation potential since it is the minimum potential difference required to remove the most loosely bound electrons from an isolated gaseous cation.The energies required to knock out second and third electrons are called second and third ionisation energies.

Internal liability:- it is the amount payable to the owner by the business. It appears as capital in balance sheet.
External liability:- liability which are payable to outsiders. External liability arrives because of credit purchases or loans raised or taken. eg:-creditors, bank loan, bills payable etc.

The inert pair effect is the tendency of the two electrons in the outermost atomic s-orbital to remain unshared in compounds of post-transition metals. The inert pair effect explains why common ions of Pb are Pb4+ and Pb2+, and not just Pb4+ as we might expect from the octet rule. Screening effect : The shielding effect describes the balance between the pull of electrons on valence electrons and the repulsion forces from inner electrons.

The temperature of air at every place is influenced by :

• The latitude of the place
• The altitude of the place
• Distance from the sea
• The air- mass circulation
• The presence of warm and cold ocean currents
• Local aspects

(1 ERATOSTHENES)
The earth consists of physical and cultural features. They are different from one place to another. This difference helped to understand the relation between physical and cultural features. Physical features provided the stage and human societies enacted the drama to develop their skills. With the use of skills and tools, he modified the nature

“GEOGRAPHY IS THE DESCRIPTION OF THE EARTH.”

Who was the first to coin the term ‘Geography’?
ERATOSTHENES, A GREEK SCHOLAR (276-194 BC)in the third century. His famous book was called ‘Geographia.’

What is the origin of the word ‘Geography’?
The word ‘geography ‘ is derived from two Greek words geo= earth, graphos=description.
Some scholars defined geography as the description of the earth as the abode of human beings.

How can we say that the earth is ‘multidimensional’?
Many Sciences developed to describe the physical features of the earth such as Geology, Pedology, Oceanography Botany Zoology and Meteorology & Cultural features of the earth such as Economics, History, Sociology Political Science, Anthropology,

For more click on the following link:

<a href="https://mycbseguide.com/blog/geography-discipline-class-11-notes-geography/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://mycbseguide.com/blog/geography-discipline-class-11-notes-geography/&ved=2ahUKEwjKwsyI0oHtAhVRbn0KHfXhA5QQFjACegQIBBAC" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Geography as a Discipline class 11 Notes Geography ...</a>

Answer: King Tut was buried in a coffin made of pure gold “lavished with glittering goods”. The gilded treasures found included precious collars, inland necklaces and bracelets, rings, amulets, a ceremonial apron, sandals, sheaths for his fingers and toes.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, are a set of rules that encompass the details, complexities, and legalities of business and corporate accounting. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) uses GAAP as the foundation for its comprehensive set of approved accounting methods and practices.

Proportional representation is a system used to elect a country's government. If no party wins over 50% of the vote, then a coalition government usually has to be formed, where a government is formed from two or more different political parties, who together have over 50% of the seats in parliament. Voting at Presidential, Dáil, Seanad, European and local elections is by secret ballot on the principle of proportional representation (PR) in multi-seat constituencies (Ireland is a single constituency at a Presidential election), each elector having a single transferable vote (STV).