A web of social relationship can be defined as state where in four people all the four are related to all the four. For eg. Mrs. Shah is the wife of Mr. Shah at the same time she's the mother of his children. He is the son-in-law of her parents.

[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹

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A custodian or custodian bank is a financial institution that holds customers' securities for safekeeping to prevent them from being stolen or lost. The custodian may hold stocks or other assets in electronic or physical form. They are responsible for the safety of assets and securities.

Banking of road means raising the outer edge of the road with respect to inner edge so that the road makes an angle with the horizontal.

 

When a  vehicle moves along a curve, the force of friction provides the necessary centripetal force. But this force has a limit = μmg.When the speed of the vehicle increases beyond this maximum value, the banking of roads is necessary so that the component of normal reaction of the road towards the centre provides the necessary centripetal force.

 

From the  figure,   for vertical  equilibrium :

 

Total upwards force = total downwards force

 

Ncosθ=mg+fsinθmg=Ncosθ−fsinθ...(1)

 

As the  forces Nsinθ,fcosθ  provide the necessary centripetal force.

 

rmv2=Nsinθ+fcosθ...(2)

 

 

Thus dividing (2) by (1),

 

mgrmv2=Ncosθ−fsinθNsinθ+fcosθ 

 

 

As f=μsN

 

 

Thus,

 

rgv2=cosθ−μssinθsinθ+μscosθ=1−μstanθtanθ+μs=1−tanλtanθtanθ+tanλ=tan(θ+λ)

 

 

v=rgtan(θ+λ)              where tanλ=μ

Community of monks ..also referred as monasteries.

Abbey’ is derived from the Syriac abba, meaning father. An abbey was governed by an abbot or an abbess.

Hlw

Authority : is defined by Max Weber as legitimate power - that is, power considered to be justified or proper, e.g. authority of a teacher, a police officer, etc.

Types of Authority

Rational Legal:

Also known as bureaucratic authority, is when power is legitimized by legally enacted rules and regulations such as governments. Eg. Government officials wield this type of authority in most countries of the world. Bureaucracies are the result of this type of authority.

Charismatic:

Power legitimized by extraordinary personal abilities that inspire devotion and obedience. Examples in this regard can be NT Rama Rao, a matinee idol, who went on to become one of the most powerful Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh.

Administrative Powers of the Election Commission

• The commission has been empowered to function in accordance to the Delimitation Commission Act and define the territorial boundaries of electoral constituencies for different elections.
• It has been given powers to register and deregister any political party or entity.
• It is empowered to enforce the ‘Model Code of Conduct’ for election campaigns and ensures its implementation.
• It is empowered to keep a check on the election expenses of the political parties. This ensures a level playing field for all the political parties irrespective of their size and thus the capacity to spend.
• It has the power to appoint officers as election observers and expenditure observers from different departments of the Civil Services.

Advisory Powers of the EC:

• The Commission is empowered to advise the President of India regarding disqualification of the members of Parliament and the conditions for the same.
• The Commission also advises the Governors with respect to the disqualifications of members of the State Legislatures
• It advises the High Courts and Supreme Court in matters related to post-election disputes between candidates and political parties.

Election Commission Quasi-Judicial Powers

• The Election Commission is empowered to settle disputes regarding recognition granted to political parties and candidates.
• It has the powers to act as a court for matters related to disputes arising out of the allotment of election symbols to political parties and candidates. No two election symbols are the same, even in different regions.
• It must be noted that the elections with respect to the election of Panchayats and Municipalities are carried out under the supervision of the State Election Commission. The State Election Commissions are in turn advised by the ECI and are answerable to it.

Satire is so prevalent in pop culture that most of us are already very familiar with it, even if we don’t always realize it. Satire can be part of any work of culture, art or entertainment. It is an often-humorous way of poking fun at the powers that be. Sometimes, it is created with the goal to drive social change. Satire has a long history and it is as relevant today as it was in ancient Rome David Mamet Teaches Dramatic Writing The Pulitzer Prize winner teaches you everything he's learned across 26 video lessons on dramatic writing. Satire is both a genre and a literary device that holds human nature up to criticism and scorn. It is often political in focus but does not have to be. In literature, writers use irony, humor, and exaggeration to create successful satire. The word satire traces back to the Latin word “satur,” meaning “well-fed,” and was used in the phrase “lanx satura,” meaning “a dish full of many kinds of fruit.” Though these words seem far removed from the definition of satire, they were used by ancient Roman critics and writers to refer to what we know as satire today, including what is commonly considered the literary origin of satire: Aristophanes’s Old Comedy. The word “satire” made its way into the English language in the sixteenth century. In 411 BC, the ancient Greek poet Aristophanes wrote Lysistrata. In this satirical comedy, the protagonist Lysistrata convinces women to withhold *** from men in an effort to convince them to end the Peloponnesian War. In writing this wildly popular comedy, which is still read and studied in schools, Aristophanes was satirizing the Peloponnesian War and also poking fun at the differences between men and women. The story of Lysistrata has been retold and reinterpreted countless times over the years, recently in the 2015 Satire in literature is a type of social commentary. Satire remains a powerful tool in contemporary culture. Film and television, in particular, have been important vehicles for satire over the past several decades. There are three main types of satire, each serving a different role. Horatian. Horatian satire is comic and offers light social commentary. It is meant to poke fun at a person or situation in an entertaining way. Gulliver’s Travels, written in the eighteenth century by Jonathan Swift, is an example of Horatian satire in literature. The work is a spoof of the kind of travelogues that were common at that time. Through his invented narrator, Gulliver, Swift takes aim at travel writers, the English government, and human nature itself. Late-night television show The Colbert Report, in which Stephen Colbert inhabited the character of a conservative pundit for many years, offers a funny but deep satire of American politics. The Onion is a popular satirical online news site that embodies Horatian satire. Juvenalian. Juvenalian satire is dark, rather than comedic. It is meant to speak truth to power. George Orwell’s famous 1945 novel Animal Farm is a good example of Juvenalian satire. The novel’s intended target is communism and Stalin-era Soviet Union. Animal Farm is also an allegorical satire: it can be read as a simple tale of farm animals, but it has a deeper political meaning. A modern-day example is the television show South Park, which juxtaposes biting satire with juvenile humor. The show has tackled all sorts of hot-button targets, including abortion, the Pope, Hollywood, and criminal justice. Menippean. Menippean satire casts moral judgment on a particular belief, such as homophobia or racism. It can be comic and light, much like Horatian satire—although it can also be as stinging as Juvenalian satire. Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the best examples of Menippean satire in literature is. The novel pokes fun at upper-class intellectualism but does it with a distinct sense of humor. The ridicule is there, but it is good-natured in spirit. A modern-day example is Saturday Night Live, which has carried a long tradition of poking fun at elected officials ever since Chevy Chase’s 1975 impersonation of Gerald Ford. Political cartoons have been a major vehicle for satire ever since they originated in eighteenth-century England. Today, political satire continues to be relevant in different forms. Political cartoons. These can appear both in print and online. A common structure for a political cartoon is to have one large panel, with a drawing that over-exaggerates the physical features of an elected official, or any newsworthy figure and depicts a situation that makes a cutting comment about the political players of the day. Political stunts. Some comedians have gone above and beyond satirical jokes on TV to enact more elaborate stunts as acts of political satire. In his 2018 television show Who Is America? comedian Sacha Baron Cohen disguised himself while interviewing several political figures with the aim of catching politicians off-guard in moments of silliness and hypocrisy. When choosing a topic to satirize, start by looking at recent political events, and think of news stories that have garnered a lot of attention and debate. Decide where you stand: make sure you have a strong opinion about the issue you want to satirize. Satirical writing needs to come from a very clear point of view so that you can make a case to your audience. When you’re ready to write, try and use some of the following techniques to create a good piece of satirical writing: Irony. Irony is a critical tool in satire because it highlights the distance between the way people talk about a situation and the reality of the situation. For example, use words that say the opposite of what you mean. Learn more about irony in our complete guide here. Hyperbole. Similarly, over-exaggerating one feature or characteristic of your satirical target can draw readers’ attention to what you want to convey. Understatement. Pick one aspect of your subject to understate for comic effect—a social dynamic, characteristic, or political situation. Allegory. An allegory is a story that can be read in two ways: with a literal meaning on the surface, and a hidden meaning underneath that comments on a political or social situation. Learn more about allegory in our complete guide here.

Je maila kya likhe ho????

We started keeping my family traditions of canning alive last summer. My loved ones has discontinued for years and there is nothing better than opening up something I have discontinued on my own and thinking of those who distributed this traditions with me. Traditions are very essential to keep going in families around the world. Traditions are very broad nearly anything from what people do about holidays to cooking. My loved ones tradition is important to me. I knew last year that if I didn’t learn several of my family’s secret recipes while my own grandmother and mom continue to be with us than there would be a chance that my loved ones would never be able to taste the wonderful flavors my family has put together over the years and my children has seemed so toward the taste that we get grown to love. Ahead of I begin canning, I must gather every one of the materials that I need to get started out. The first step may be the selection of the tomatoes. My spouse and i pick every one of my tomato plants from my very own garden they may be so much greater than anything from the grocery store. Last year I applied better son tomatoes and roma tomato plants. The roma tomatoes great to use since they have fewer seeds, wider, meatier wall surfaces and less drinking water. And that means thicker marinade in much less cooking time! Also, I don’t want soft, bruised or perhaps rotten tomatoes. Next We remove the tomato skins this is very important. Nothing worse than consuming spaghetti and having to munch on a piece of skin left out. Here’s a trick my personal grandma educated me: put the tomatoes, a number of at a time within a large pot of boiling water for at most 1 day. Then I plunge them into a waiting bowl of ice normal water. This makes the skins go right off with the tomatoes. If the skins happen to be left upon then they turn into tough and chewy in the sauce, not so pleasant. I must eliminate the seeds and water. After peeling the skins off of the tomatoes, My spouse and i cut the tomatoes in half. I remove the seeds and excess normal water. I call it up the squeeze of the seed. It is just like it sounds: clean hands in that case squeeze each tomato and i also use my personal thumb or possibly a spoon to scoop and shake away most of the seeds. I do leave some of the seed products because that is my inclination. I throw the squeezed tomatoes in a colander or drainer while I work on different ones. By money the water off now, My spouse and i end up with a thicker other sauce in less cooking. The next step I need to do is to become the lids and containers sanitized. The dishwasher is decent for the jars, particularly if it has a sanitize cycle. My spouse and i get that going although I’m planning everything else, and so it’s made by the time I’m ready to fill the containers. While the cisterns and covers are staying sanitized We begin obtaining that other sauce heading. I consider my onions, garlic, basil, oregano, gulf leaves, green peppers, ” lemon ” juice, sodium, pepper, and my burgundy and place all in the pot first. When i get the onions and pepper a little young I put all the tomato vegetables and bring to a simmer. Cook throughout the tomatoes until the sauce can be my ideal thickness. I usually let my own sauce make for about two hours. The very last step My spouse and i call canning time. Although my sauce is simmering I acquire my water bath garnir ready. We go ahead and go through the water up and get it boiling. I actually start a little pot of water cooking to put the lids in so that the lids can sterilize and helps the lids seal. When the spices is prepared I place the jar direct on the container and I complete them to within just? inch of the top make the cover and palm ‘tighten the ring in. I put the jars in the water bathtub and cook for about 20mins. I then make use of the jar grabber and move the cisterns out one-by-one and let all of them cool draft-free place. When the jars will be cool, I actually check that they may be sealed validating that the top has been sucked down. We press straight down in the middle gently with my ring finger. If it arises and straight down then it is usually not closed. If it don’t seal than I just replace the top and do the canning time again. Now that all the actions are full, I listen to all the small pings occurring telling me that my hard work offers paid off. I am glad which i have learned the family custom of canning. My granny has become older and doesn’t can easily anymore. Away of all my family it is just my friend, Aunt Leslie, and myself left undertaking the canning. It was a good reward to my sole a few weeks ago after i had my own grandmother more than for dinner. I had formed canned a lot of beets and decided that was the day to open them. When my own grandmother attempted them the girl said, These taste much like mine. To hear her say that supposed so much in my opinion. I couldn’t image not having the taste of what I had in the past because they don’t that in the grocery store. This is why My spouse and i am keeping my family custom going and teaching my own girls. We never understand when each of our love ones are not going to be below anymore. Easily can’t possess my family with me I by least wish to be able to remember them by simply creating the actual have believed me. In the event people have a thing in their friends and family that is done by others and would not desire to miss it after that person is fully gone than learn how that special someone would it. I did that’s why I will always have that special connection with canning and my family.

Mrs Pearson loves her husband and children too much. She does not find courage enough to discuss the problem with them. She only keeps dropping hints. She hates any unpleasantness. She does not know where to start. She doesn’t know how to begin discussion with the other members of the family.

Mrs Pearson loves her husband and children too much. She does not find courage enough to discuss the problem with them. She only keeps dropping hints. She hates any unpleasantness. She does not know where to start. She doesn’t know how to begin discussion with the other members of the family.

The Peculiar feature of construction industry is that it is always initiated by clients, opposite to most of the other industries. The other industries first produces the goods to meet the supply of the customers. But in a construction the request or the specifications are raised by the clients.

Thank you so much

Now Jammu and Kashmir is not state,it is union territory that's why only six states have bicameral legislature. States are given below 1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Bihar 3. Karnataka 4. Maharashtra 5. Telangana 6. Uttar Pradesh

Presently, Seven Indian States such as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, have bicameral Legislatures, these are called legislative councils (Vidhan Parishad), one third of whom are elected every two years, there are graduate constituencies (members elected exclusively by graduates), teachers constituencies (members elected exclusively by teachers), municipal constituencies (members elected exclusively by Mayors and council members of the city Governments).

There is no hard and fast rule about how many class we choose; but as a working rule the number of classes should lie between 5 and 15. It should be noted that the number of classes will be large if we choose small size class intervals and it will be small if the size of class intervals is large.

As an illustration, suppose the range is 70, and we choose classes of width 2 each. We would require 70 ÷ 2 = 35 classes. However, the number of classes would be 14 if the width of each class was 5.

Size of Class Intervals : We may choose all classes of the same width or of different width. In the case of equal class intervals the size of the class interval is determined as soon as we have decided about the number of classes.

Suppose n is the number of classes and all classes are of width h, then n × h = R.

Knowing the range R and number of classes

n we can abtain h = R/n as the width of class interval. If the range is 70 and we choose 10 classes, the width is 7.

Choice of Class Limits : Suppose x is a continuous variable, such that it can take any value in a given range. In that case, it is possible to choose class limits which are not equal to any of the observed values, For example, height of individuals is a continuous variable, even though, in practice, one can measure height to the nearest of the unit value (in centimetres) as 165, 170, 169, 171 .........; or to the nearest of tenth place of decimals as 165.3, 170.4, 168.9, 170.8, ........ We may specify class intervals as 160.55 165.55,165.55 ....... so that none of the observed values of x is equal to any of the class limits.

We have this equation:

x + y = 1

x + y = 1

y =  - x + 1

The slope of the tangent here is -1

And the slope of the line perpendicular to the tangent is 1

The line will pass through the focus y =  x + c which will pass through (1,1)

The equation for this would be: y = x

The point of intersection of x + y = 1 and x = y can be obtained by:

y + y = 1

2y = 1

y = 1/2

The vertex for this is : (1/2, 1/2)

The distance between the focus and vertex is √[2x(1/2)²] = √2/2

The equation of parabola would be (y -1/2)² = (2x√2) x (x-1/2) y² + 1/4 - y = 2√2*x - √2

= 4y² - 4y - 8 x √2 *x + 4*√2 + 1 = 0

Yes, we can survive Those who eat plants are herbivores And those who only eat animals are carnivores

Tut's mummy had always been the center of attraction for the researchers. First of all Tut’s mummy was taken out of its tomb in 1922 by Howard Carter in 1922; he did it to study and research on it.  

Second time it was taken out in 1968 to X-ray it.  

In the context of the chapter, last time it was taken out on January 5, 2005 to CT scan it.  

i. be observed and referred when the need for medical or other services are suspected;
ii. Be guided in an avoiding situation which would aggravate the condition or subject him to unnecessary risks of injury;
iii. Improve neuromuscular skills;
iv. Be provided with opportunities for improved psychological adjustment and social development

Boyle’s Law Boyle’s law was stated by Robert Boyle. It states that at constanttemperature, the pressure of a fixednumber of moles nof gasvaries inversely with its volume.  k1 = Proportionality constant. It depends upon the amount and temperature of gas. It also depends upon the units in which p as well v are expressed. Let volume V1 is occupied at pressure P1 and temperature T1. Again volume V2 is occupied at pressure P2 and temperature T2. Mathematically, as per Boyle’s law: P1 V1= P2 V2 = Constant P1/P2  = V2/V1

Boyle’s Law

• Boyle’s law was stated by Robert Boyle.
• It states that at constanttemperature, the pressure of a fixednumber of moles nof gasvaries inversely with its volume.

k₁ = Proportionality constant.

• It depends upon the amount and temperature of gas. It also depends upon the units in which p as well v are expressed.
• Let volume V₁ is occupied at pressure P₁ and temperature T₁.
• Again volume V₂ is occupied at pressure P₂ and temperature T₂. Mathematically, as per Boyle’s law:

P₁ V₁= P₂ V₂ = Constant

P_1/P₂  = V_2/V₁ 

Bureaucracy is a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected Representatives. "Mex weber know as father of Bureaucracy".

What is Bureaucracy?

What do you know about the composition of the Union Cabinet Minister?

Though required to act on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, in certain matters the President may exercise discretion within reasonable limits. The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India:

1. The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration.
2. There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate.
3. If no political party or leader has majority support in the Lok Sabha, the President has the freedom to decide who should be appointed as Prime Minister.
4. In case the Prime Minister has lost the support of the Lok Sabha, he may, instead of tendering his resignation, ask for the dissolution of the House. The President is bound to act on the advice of the Prime Minister. He can also explore the possibility of forming an alternative government at the centre.

• The ancient Roman empire which was spread across the three continents namely – Europe, Asia and Africa.
• To the North, the boundaries of the empire were formed by two great rivers – the Rhine and the Danube.

Aversive and appetitive

The poem Childhood begins with the poet pondering over ‘when’ was it that he lost his childhood. He wonders if it was the time when he crossed the age of eleven or the time when he started realizing that there is no real existence of heaven and hell as they could not be geographically located in maps.

He wonders if he lost his childhood the moment he realised that adults were not all they pretended to be or when he recognised that the adults, who spoke and preached of love, themselves ‘did not act so lovingly’.

The poet asks if he lost his childhood when he realised that he has a mind of his own or that he can choose his own way, guided by his mind now capable of producing thoughts and opinions that are different from other people.

The poet speculates as to ‘where’ his childhood disappeared. Though he is not aware of the day he lost his childhood, he knows that it has gone to some forgotten place, in an infant’s innocent face.

a n s w e r
transcending concern –  a concern that surpasses generation, boundaries. It is not only about the present but also about future; not only about people but also about the planet.

Storage of data is cost effective and time saving in cloud computing because we can easily access the data any where with the help of devices like laptop , smartphone etc.but still it is not safe because of hackers so to avoid this use best and safe cloud for your data .

S

Sources: There is a rich collection of sources to study Roman history, like – texts, documents and material remains. 

1. Archaeological : a) Amphitheater, b) Amphorae, c) Colosseum, d) Statues, e) Aqueducts

2. (Literary) Written : (A) Texts –  Histories written by Contemporary Historians (B) Documents

3. Aerial Photographs

Documentary sources include mainly inscriptions and papyri. Inscriptions were usually cuton stone, so a large number survive, in both Greek and Latin.

The ‘papyrus’ was a reed-like plant that grew along the banks of the Nile in Egypt and was processed to produce a writing material that was very widely used in everyday life.

Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters and official documents survive ‘on papyrus’ and have been published by scholars who are called ‘papyrologists.