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The financial accounting function is responsible for periodically reporting pecuniary information to business owners.
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Given Percentage of C= 40.687% , Percentage of H = 5.085%.
Therefore, Percentage of O = 100 - (40.687+5.085) = 54.228%.
Step I: To calculate the empirical formula of the compound.
| Carbon | C | 40.687 | {tex}\frac { 40.687 } { 12 } = 3.390{/tex} | {tex}\frac { 3.390 } { 3.389 } = 1{/tex} | 2 |
| Hydrogen | H | 5.085 | {tex}\frac { 5.0885 } { 1 } = 5.085{/tex} | {tex}\frac { 5.085 } { 3.389 } = 1.5{/tex} | 3 |
| Oxygen | O | 16 | {tex}\frac { 54.228 } { 16 } = 3.389{/tex} | {tex}\frac { 3.389 } { 3.389 } = 1{/tex} | 2 |
Since, ration of C : H : O = 2 :3 :2.
{tex}\therefore{/tex} An empirical formula is C2H3O2.
Step II: The empirical formula of the compound = C2H3O2.
{tex}\therefore{/tex} Empirical formula mass = 2 {tex}\times{/tex} C +3 {tex}\times{/tex} H + 2{tex}\times{/tex} O = {tex}( 2 \times 12 ) + ( 3 \times 1 ) + ( 2 \times 16 ) = 59{/tex}
Step III: To calculate the molecular mass of the salt
The vapour density of the compound = 59 (Given)
Using the relation between vapour density and molecular mass.
Therefore, Molecular mass of compound = 2 {tex}\times{/tex} vapour density of compound = 2 {tex}\times{/tex} 59 = 118
Step IV: The value of n = {tex}\frac { \text { molecular mass } } { \text { empirical formula mass } } = \frac { 118 } { 59 } = 2{/tex}
Step V: Calculation of the molecular formula of the salt,
Molecular formula = n {tex}\times{/tex} empirical formula = {tex}2 \times \mathrm { C } _ { 2 } \mathrm { H } _ { 3 } \mathrm { O } _ { 2 } = \mathrm { C } _ { 4 } \mathrm { H } _ { 6 } \mathrm { O } _ { 4 }{/tex}
Thus, the molecular formula is C4H6O4.
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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago
{tex}cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} {tex}+ cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex}{tex} + cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { 5 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} {tex}+ cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { 7 \pi } { 8 }{/tex}
{tex}= cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} {tex}+ cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} {tex}+ cos^4{/tex} {tex}\left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } + \frac { \pi } { 8 } \right){/tex} {tex}+ cos^4{/tex} {tex}\left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } + \frac { 3 \pi } { 8 } \right){/tex}
{tex}= cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} {tex}+ cos^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} {tex}+ sin^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} {tex}+ sin^4{/tex} {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} [{tex}\because{/tex} cos {tex}\left( \frac { \pi } { 2 } + \theta \right){/tex} = - sin {tex}\theta{/tex}]
= (cos4 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + sin4 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex}) + (cos4 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + sin4 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex})
= (cos4 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + sin4 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + 2 sin2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} - 2 sin2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex}) + (cos4 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + sin4 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + 2 sin2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} - 2 sin2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex})
= (cos2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + sin2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex})2 - 2 sin2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + (cos2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} + sin2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex})2 - 2 sin2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex}
[{tex}\because{/tex} {tex}a^4 + b^4 = (a^2 + b^2) - 2a^2 b^2{/tex}]
= 1 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex} (2 sin {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos {tex}\frac { \pi } { 8 }{/tex})2 + 1 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex} (2 sin {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex} cos {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex})2
[{tex}\because{/tex} {tex}sin^2\theta + cos^2\theta = 1{/tex}]
= 2 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex} (sin 2 {tex}\times \frac { \pi } { 8 } ) ^ { 2 }{/tex} - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex} (sin 2 {tex}\times \frac { 3 \pi } { 8 }{/tex})2 [{tex}\because{/tex} sin 2x = 2 sinx cosx]
= 2 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex} sin2 {tex}\frac { \pi } { 4 }{/tex} - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex} sin2 {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 4 }{/tex}
= 2 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex} {tex}\times \left( \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } } \right) ^ { 2 } - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \times \left( \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } } \right) ^ { 2 }{/tex}
[{tex}\because{/tex} sin {tex}\frac { 3 \pi } { 4 }{/tex} = sin {tex}\left( \pi - \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right){/tex} = sin {tex}\frac { \pi } { 4 }{/tex}= {tex}\frac1{\sqrt2}{/tex}]
= 2 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 } \times \frac { 1 } { 2 } - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \times \frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex}
= 2 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 4 } - \frac { 1 } { 4 }{/tex} = 2 - {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 } = \frac { 3 } { 2 }{/tex}
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Solid objects will deform when forces are applied on them. If the material is elastic, the object will return to its initial shape and size when these forces are removed.
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Gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s². By using the conversion 1 m = 100 cm, we can find it in CGS. This gives us 981 cm/s².
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