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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 4 months ago
Embryonic development, also embryogenesis, is the process by which the embryo forms and develops. In mammals, the term refers chiefly to early stages of prenatal development, whereas the terms fetus and fetal development describe later stages.
Embryonic development starts with the fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) by a sperm cell, (spermatozoon). Once fertilized, the ovum is referred to as a zygote, a single diploid cell. The zygote undergoes mitotic divisions with no significant growth (a process known as cleavage) and cellular differentiation, leading to the development of a multicellular embryo.
Although embryogenesis occurs in both animal and plant development, this article addresses the common features among different animals, with some emphasis on the embryonic development of vertebrates and mammals.
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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago
The qualitative characteristics of accounting information are as follows:
- Reliability : It means the accounting information must be reliable i.e., the users must be able to depend on the information. It must be factual and verifiable. A reliable information should be free from errors and bias.
To ensure reliability, the information disclosed must be credible, verifiable by independent parties, must use the same method of measuring and be neutral and faithful. - Relevance : Accounting information presented by financial statements must be relevant to the decision making needs of the users. It means Unnecessary and irrelevant information should not be included. To be relevant, the information must be available on time, must help in prediction and feedback, and must influence the decisions of users.
- Understandability : It implies that the information provided in the financial statements must be prepared in such a manner that it is understandable by the its users. Understandability implies that the accounting information provided to the decision-makers must be interpreted by them in the same sense as it was prepared and conveyed to them. This can be done by giving proper explanatory and working notes to explain the information.
- Comparability : It means that the users should be able to compare the accounting information. To be comparable, accounting reports must belong to a common period and use common unit of measurement and format of reporting.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
Secretion of melatonin : This gland secretes the hormone melatonin which regulates the circadian rhythm of the body and also certain reproductive hormones. The secretion of this hormone depends upon the amount of light a person is exposed to. This hormone is produced in large amounts when it is dark. The presence of light inhibits the secretion of melatonin which controls our circadian rhythms.
Cardiovascular Health : The melaton in secretion has a positive impact on the heart and blood pressure. It may also be used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Reproduction : Melatonin inhibits the secretion of reproductive hormones from the anterior pituitary, which are responsible for the development and functioning of reproductive organs.
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The pineal gland is a small, pea-shaped gland in the brain. Its function isn't fully understood. Researchers do know that it produces and regulates some hormones, including melatonin.
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Hominids have evolved from hominoids and share certain common features, but there are major differences as well:
| Hominoids | Hominids |
| By about 24 mya, there emerged a subgroup amongst primates, called Hominoids.This included apes. | By about 5.6 mya, we find evidence of the first hominids |
| Hominoids have a smaller brain than hominids. They are quadrupeds, walking on all fours, but with flexible forelimbs. | Hominids have an upright posture and bipedal locomotion (walking on two feet). There are also marked differences in the hand, which enables the making and use of tools. |
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Check NCERT solutions here : https://mycbseguide.com/ncert-solutions.html
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These various types of accounting are known as subfields of accounting. They include financial accounting, management accounting, human resource accounting, etc.
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