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Posted by Vedprkash Vishkarma 5 years, 1 month ago (9759943)
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Posted by Vedprkash Vishkarma 5 years, 1 month ago (9759943)
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Posted by R H 5 years, 3 months ago (9258783)
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Ankit Mishra 5 years, 3 months ago (9810692)
Posted by Manav Sharma 5 years, 3 months ago (9207923)
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 3 months ago (2898529)
1. Methods of Calculating National Income
(i) Income method
(ii) Expenditure method
(iii) Product method or value added method or output method
2. Income Method By this method, the total sum of the factor payments received during a given period is estimated to obtain the value of Domestic Income. Depending on the way, the income is earned.
It can be classified into following components:
(i) Compensation of employees
(ii) Operating surplus (rent, profit and interest)
(iii) Mixed income of self-employed
3. Computation of National Income (By Income Method)
4. Expenditure Method By this method, the total sum of expenditures on the purchase of final goods and services produced during an accounting year within an economy is estimated to obtain the value of domestic income.
5. Final Expenditure It is the expenditure on the purchase of final goods and services during an accounting year. It is broadly classified into four categories:
(i) Private final consumption expenditure.
(ii) Government final consumption expenditure.
(iii) Investment expenditure or gross domestic capital formation.
(iv) Net exports, i.e. difference between exports and imports during an accounting year.
7. Computation of National Income (By Expenditure Method)
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6. Value Added Method/Product Method/Output Method By this method, the total value of all the final goods and services produced in an economy during a given time period are estimated to obtain the value of domestic income.
10. Computation of National Income (By Value Added Method)
Posted by V Vivin 5 years, 3 months ago (9808947)
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Posted by Nisha Jain 5 years, 3 months ago (8789474)
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Posted by Satyam Singh Meena 5 years, 3 months ago (9384765)
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Shivangi Trivedi 5 years, 3 months ago (9802684)
Posted by Keerthi Keerthi 5 years, 3 months ago (3271722)
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Mohsin Raza 5 years, 3 months ago (9772940)
Posted by Neha Devnath 4 years, 9 months ago (9808978)
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Sia ? 4 years, 9 months ago (6945213)
Posted by Rumi Malakar 5 years, 3 months ago (9353699)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
Circular Flow of Income in a Two-sector Economy.
Let us start with a simplified model involving two sectors, namely, household sector and firm sector, assuming that there is no Govt. We further assume that the economy is a closed one having no exports or imports. Similarly there is no saving by the households, who spend all what they earn; and no investment by the firms. Such an economy has two types of markets — Product market and Factor market. Under these presumptions the firm sector hires factor services from households, who are owners of factors of production (land, labour, capital and enterprise), for producing goods and services and pays them remuneration (or compensation) in the form of money for rendering the productive services. For the factors of production, these are factor incomes known as rent, wages, interest and profit which have been generated in the production process. Thus money income flows from firm sector to the households. With this money the households purchase from the firms, manufactured goods and services to satisfy their wants with the result, the same money flows back from households to the firm sector. Thus entire income of economy comes back to firms in the form of sales revenue. Clearly one man's (or sector's) expenditure is other man's (or sector's) income.
Posted by Tai Tania 5 years, 3 months ago (9807718)
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Posted by Abnish Sharma 5 years, 3 months ago (9742891)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
Partisanship a term used when a politican steadfastly supports the official party line and refuses to engage with the opposition party of his parent outfit.
Posted by Rumi Malakar 5 years, 3 months ago (9353699)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
National Income refers to net money value of all the final goods and services produced by the normal residents of a country during an accounting year.
Posted by Nandni Sharma 5 years, 3 months ago (9808867)
- 2 answers
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
Before heading cast from Cape Town, the narrator employed two crewmen. They were Larry Vigil and Swiss Herb Seigler. They were to help them ‘to take one of the world’s roughest seas, the Southern Indian Ocean. Larry and Herb did their job quite well. When the gigantic wave’s struck Wavewalker, they continued pumping water out of the boat.
Posted by Aditi Rath 5 years, 3 months ago (9581111)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
The concept of business entity assumes that business has a distinct and separate entity from its owners. It means that for the purposes of accounting, the business and its owners are to be treated as two separate entities.
Keeping this in view, when a person brings in some money as capital into his business, in accounting records, it is treated as liability of the business to the owner.
Here, one separate entity (owner) is assumed to be giving money to another distinct entity (business unit).
Posted by R G R 5 years, 3 months ago (8443268)
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Posted by Priyanshu Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (9808777)
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Tanushree Khatod 5 years, 3 months ago (9545946)
Gaurav Seth 5 years, 3 months ago (2898529)
voltage-drop is same across both
In parallel connection, all the elements are connected between same two points hence the voltage drop across any number of resistors or other elements connected in parallel is same.
Posted by Anil Tharkar 5 years, 3 months ago (9639701)
- 1 answers
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
Vegetative propagation is potentially something very unique to plants. The very same attribute is also used for the commercial value and by ardent gardeners who know their plants well. Seeds are not always essential for plants to grow. Vegetative propagation such as grafting and budding, etc. help in growing new plants from vegetative parts of the older plants. It is an asexual method of reproduction. In vegetative reproduction, morphologically and the genetically identical offspring is produced.
Advantages Of Vegetative Propagation
- Vegetative reproduction has several benefits, primarily because the developed offspring represent copies of their parent plants. If a plant has positive features, the genetic information can be passed on to its offspring.
- Commercial growers may profit by cloning such plants in order to ensure their crops remain compatible financially.
- Vegetational propagation often helps plants in the development of *** organs such as flowers and eventual seeds and fruit to avoid costly and complicated processes. In other terms, as farmers grow the ideal characteristics in apples, they use grafting and birth to ensure that the new variety and its productive production are compatible at the trade level. This does not always occur though, as can be seen in many different plants since many plants are a chimera and the cuttings will represent the characteristics of only one or some of the cellular parent lines. Plants can also skip the intermediate process of seedling and enter the mature stage more rapidly.
- It increases the chances of a plant reaching maturity effectively in nature and saves growers a great deal of time and money on a commercial basis as it permits a quicker overturn.
- Vegetative reproduction offers scientific opportunities in several biological fields and is realistic in the context of afforestation. The most frequent use of forest geneticists and tree breeders in vegetative propagation has been to move genes from selected trees to a convenient location, typically a gene bank, a clone bench, a cloning orchard or seed garden where genes can be recombined with pedigrees.
Posted by Anil Tharkar 5 years, 3 months ago (9639701)
- 1 answers
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
- Budding is the asexual mode of reproduction. In budding, a genetically identical new organism grows attached to the body of parent <i>Hydra </i>and separates later on.
- In the process of budding, a bud develops as an outgrowth due to repeated cell division at one specific site. This bud grows randomly and there is no specific order or direction they follow.
Posted by Anil Tharkar 5 years, 3 months ago (9639701)
- 1 answers
Maitra Tiwari 5 years, 3 months ago (9342659)
Posted by Anil Tharkar 5 years, 3 months ago (9639701)
- 2 answers
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
The heart receives deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body, and it pumps this blood to the lungs. The oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the heart, which is pumped again into different parts of the body by the heart. Thus, the blood passes twice through the heart making one complete round through the body. This is called double circulation.
Pulmonary and systemic circulation
The pulmonary circulation pertains to lungs. The blood flows from the right ventricle to the lungs. Pulmonary veins collect oxygenated blood from the lungs and carry it back to the heart (left auricle).
The systemic circulation pertains to the major circulation of the body. The aorta receives the blood from the left ventricle and sends it to the various parts of the body. Veins collect the deoxygenated blood from the body parts and pour it back into the right auricle.
Akshita ???? 5 years, 3 months ago (6983559)
Posted by Paru ? 5 years, 3 months ago (9124897)
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Anil Tharkar 5 years, 3 months ago (9639701)
Posted by Narayan Kumar 5 years, 3 months ago (9794682)
- 2 answers
Gaurav Seth 5 years, 3 months ago (2898529)
Web server is a computer where the web content is stored. Basically web server is used to host the web sites but there exists other web servers also such as gaming, storage, FTP, email etc. Web site is collection of web pages whileweb server is a software that respond to the request for web resources.
Posted by Ankita Pal 5 years, 3 months ago (7080237)
- 1 answers
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago (2577571)
Structure of forelimb in a frog, lizard, bird and horse is similar with similar bones which are modified to suit the function they perform. From this it can be safely assumed that they may have evolved from a common ancestor.
Posted by Manasve Sundar 5 years, 3 months ago (9808359)
- 3 answers
Maths Tech 5 years, 3 months ago (9664410)
Aditya Verma 5 years, 3 months ago (1885859)
Posted by Wafia Fatima 5 years, 3 months ago (9677937)
- 5 answers
Posted by Sapna Sapna 5 years, 3 months ago (9808462)
- 1 answers
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Kashish Prajapti 4 years, 8 months ago (11139964)
1 Thank You