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Take hints from this example:

Open a ‘T’ shape account of creditor, Rakesh and write the following transactions on the proper side:
(i) Goods purchased from Rakesh on credit – Rs. 50,000
(ii) Goods returned to Rakesh for – Rs. 5,000
(iii) Paid to Rakesh – Rs. 20,000
(iv) Purchase goods from Rakesh on credit – Rs. 10,000

Rakesh Account (Creditors)

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??sry but how can I prepare Creditor's A/c without any transactions?!

• Ziyarat meant pilgrimage to the tombs of sufi saints. Its main objective was to seek the spiritual grace from the Sufi.
• Pilgrimage, called Ziyarat to the tombs of Sufi saints is very common all over the Muslim world. For more than seven centuries people of various creeds, classes and social backgrounds have travelled to the dargahs of the five great chisthi saints and expressed their devotions. This practice is an occasion for seeking the sufi’s spiritual grace (barakat).

Suppose resistance R, inductance L and capacitance C are connected in series and an alternating source of voltage V =V0sinωt is applied across it. (fig. a) On account of being in series, the current (i ) flowing through all of them is the same.   Suppose the voltage across resistance R is VR, voltage across inductance L is VL and voltage across capacitance C is VC. The voltage VR and current i are in the same phase, the voltage VL will lead the current by angle 90° while the voltage VC will lag behind the current by angle 90° (fig. b). Clearly VC and VL are in opposite directions, therefore their resultant potential difference =VC -VL (if VC >VC ). Thus VR and (VC -VL ) are mutually perpendicular and the phase difference between them is 90°. As applied voltage across the circuit is V, the resultant of VR and (VC -VL ) will also be V. From fig.  The phase difference (ϕ) between current and voltage ϕ is given by tanϕ = (XC - XL)/R The graph of variation of peak current im with frequency is shown in fig.  

Expression for Impedance in LCR series circuit: Suppose resistance R, inductance L and capacitance C are connected in series and an alternating source of voltage V =V₀sinωt is applied across it. (fig. a) On account of being in series, the current (i ) flowing through all of them is the same.

Suppose the voltage across resistance R is V_R, voltage across inductance L is V_L and voltage across capacitance C is V_C. The voltage V_R and current i are in the same phase, the voltage V_L will lead the current by angle 90° while the voltage V_C will lag behind the current by angle 90° (fig. b). Clearly V_C and V_L are in opposite directions, therefore their resultant potential difference =V_C -V_L (if V_C >V_C ). Thus V_R and (V_C -V_L ) are mutually perpendicular and the phase difference between them is 90°. As applied voltage across the circuit is V, the resultant of V_R and (V_C -V_L ) will also be V. From fig.

The phase difference (ϕ) between current and voltage ϕ is given by tanϕ = (X_C - X_L)/R The graph of variation of peak current im with frequency is shown in fig. 

With increase in frequency, current first increases and then decreases. At resonant frequency, the current amplitude is maximum.

The Purusha Sukta is a most commonly used Vedic Sanskrit hymn. It is recited in almost all Vedic rituals and ceremonies. It is often used during the worship of the Deity of Vishnu or Narayana in the temple, installation and fire ceremonies, or during the daily recitation of Sanskrit literature or for one's meditation.

The Purusha Sukta of the Rig Veda says that the four Vamas emerged because of the sacrifice of Purusha, the primeval man. The four vamas were Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. These Vamas had different jobs. 

Thanks ??????

HRD Minister Ramesh Nishank announced a major CBSE syllabus reduction for the new academic year 2020-21 on July 7 which was soon followed by an official notification by CBSE on the same.

Considering the loss of classroom teaching time due to the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown, CBSE reduced the syllabus of classes 9 to 12 with the help of suggestions from NCERT.

Click on the given links:

• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Main-Secondary/REVISEDMathematics_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">REVISED - Mathematics</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Main-Secondary/REVISEDScience_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">REVISED - Science</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Main-Secondary/REVISEDSocial_Science_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">REVISED - Social Science</a>

For deleted topics :

• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDComputer_Application_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - Computer Application</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDEnglish_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - English - Language and Literature</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDHindi_A_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - Hindi A</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDHindi_B_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - Hindi B</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDHome_Science_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - Home Science</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDMathematics_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - Mathematics</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDScience_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - Science</a>
• <a href="http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain21/revisedsyllabi/Deduction/DELETEDSocial_Science_Sec_2020-21.pdf" target="_blank">Deleted - Social Science</a>

Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya conquers all of the Macedonian Satrapies in the Indus River Valley. In return, Chandragupta gifted 500 war elephants to Seleucus, which helped him get victory against western Hellenistic kings in the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE

Telephone is a necessary evil. It is good and helpful in a number of ways. We can talk to our friends and relatives on the phone. We can send them messages and know about their well-being. But it is more a nuisance than a facility. The day the telephone is installed in the house, your privacy is gone. Your neighbours and friends come to your house on odd hours to use your phone. Sometimes you have to call them to hear a call from their friend or relative. Off times you have to entertain them in your drawing room. Again you are caught unawares when the telephone bell rings at odd times. When you are in the bathroom, you have to run out with a towel around you. You think that it might be a call from some important person. Sometimes when you are in sleep at night you at once wake up thinking perhaps it might be an important call, you feel dismayed to find that it is a wrong number. Besides these inconveniences, your telephone bill is an extra burden on you; you have to pay for the calls of your friends and relatives also. The hefty bill disturbs your peace of mind.

During the Early historic era we see that the Brahmanas producing different texts. And there is close proximity between Brahmanas and the ksatriyas. Through there knowledges the brahmans began to prescribe roles to the diffrent section of the society. And we see that the main role of Ksatriya was to rule over the people and it was ksatriya who had the right to rule, collect taxes, raid etc. But After the decline of the Mauryan empire we see many groups from central asia, such as Shakas and Kushanas forming empire and whose social background were not clear. And we see that the throne was open to anyone who had the power to grap it.

For example in the kingdoms of Tamilakam (the name of the ancient Tamil country, which included parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh and Kerala, in addition to Tamil Nadu) Cheras, Cholas, Pandyas, were ruled by chiefs or kings. And the positiond of chief were not hereditary like the Mauryas.

We also see that many rulers who came from central asia like Shakas , satavahanas had vey obscure social backgrounds. However one of the most important idea that emerged during the Kushanas (c. first century BCE first century CE), who ruled over a vast kingdom extending from Central Asia to northwest India. They began to portray themselves as divine, there are evidence of kushana rulers statue inside temple.

During this time we also see that the position of king or ruler were not secure, for example we see that the Gupta Empire forged a huge empire depended on huge samantas, men who maintained themselves through local resources including control over land. They offered homage and provided military support to rulers. Powerful samantas could become kings: conversely, weak rulers might find themselves being reduced to positions of subordination.

Thus we see that after Mauryas there was a huge change in the idea of kingship.

True

True

True

Step-by-step explanation:

let x be the number of interior angles of the polygon

x = [n-2] = 180 degree

where n is the number of sides.

given, x = 5400 degree

5400 = [n-2] * 180

n-2=5400/180 = 30

n=30+2=32

अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रतिनिधित्व चुने जाते थे

A stūpa is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics that is used as a place of meditation. A related architectural term is a chaitya, which is a prayer hall or temple containing a stupa.

Digital versatile disk

Digital versatile disk

Digital versatile disk

DVD: Digital Video Disc (OR) Digital Versatile Disc. HoPe It HeLpS yOu??

DVD: Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc

DVD stands for Digital Versatile Disc. It is commonly known as Digital Video Disc. It is a digital optical disc storage format used to store high capacity data like high quality videos and movies. It is also used to store operating system. It is invented and developed by 4 companies named Philips, Sony, Toshiba and Panasonic in 1995. DVDs provide higher storage capacity than CDs( compact disc) and can be played in multiple types of players like DVD players.

Milkiyat was extensive personal lands held by zamindars. It was used for cultivation for the private use of zamindars. It was cultivated often with the help of servile or hired labour. They were free to sell, mortgage these lands at will.

Jharokha Darshan was a daily practice of addressing the public audience (darshan) at the balcony (jharokha) at the forts and palaces of medieval kings in India. It was an essential and direct way of communicating face-to-face with the public, and was a practice which was adopted by the Mughal emperors.

Pingali venkayya

Helo

Pingali Venkayya

Communalism is a situation when a particular community tries to promote its own interest at the cost of other communities. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.

A n s w e r 
Swadeshi is a Sanskrit word meaning 'swa'- 'self' and 'desh' - 'country'. Swadeshi, hence, means things that has been manufactured in one's own country, i.e., India.

When Marwan II won the civil war that led to his ascension as Caliph in 744, the Abbasids sensed their moment. Ibrahim sent Abu Muslim a black flag signaling the start of a revolt. The revolt began in June 747 in Merv, a city center of the Khorasan region. A rebel army 2,000 unleashed their discontent in revolution and their drove out the governor of the region Nasr bin Sayyar into hiding in Wasit, Iraq.

As the revolution raged, the Umayyads imprisoned Ibrahim, where he would die in his cell years later. But even with the imprisonment of the head of the Abbasid cause, the revolt spread growing into a revolution against the Caliphate. In 747, they captured Herat and wrestled for the control of Persia. In 748, they advanced to Iraq capturing Kufa. Other major cities fell such as Istafan and Reyy. By the late months 749, Abu Muslim and the Abbasid revolutionaries controlled Persia and Mesopotamia. In November 749, with Ibrahim dead in prison in the same year, Abu Muslim and the revolution appointed the new head of the Abbasids, Abu al-Abbas, as Amir al-Muminin or commander of the faithful and Caliph.

In 750, the Abbasids faced a threat from the Caliph Marwan II himself marching his army against the rebels. The Abbasid and the Umayyad armies met in the Great Zab River where the former dealt a decisive blow against the latter. The Abbasid victory forced Caliph Marwan II to flee, first to Harran, a city near the modern borders of Turkey and Iraq, and then to Egypt. In Egypt he was captured and executed by Abbasid supporters. Those responsible for Marwan II’s death sent his head, Caliphal staff and ring back to the new Abbasid Caliph Abu al-Abbas.

With the death of the Marwan II, Damascus and other Umayyad strongholds in Syria surrendered. The tombs of the Umayyad caliphs desecrated. Caliph Abu al-Abbas, however, believed his position as precarious as long as other Umayyad princes remained.Tales recounted al-Abbas ended the threat through a banquet. A banquet where he invited the family members of the Umayyad. Then, he treacherously ordered the killings of the members while he enjoyed the food of the feast. The act cemented his nickname As-Saffah – the Blood-shedder. But 1 Umayyad prince escaped the slaughter, Prince Abdul Rahman ibn Muawiya.

He fled Syria and then into North Africa before crossing the Strait of Gibraltar and into the Emirate of Cordoba. There he established a renegade Emirate and later Caliphate – the Cordoba Caliphate. Making the most western province of the Islamic Empire the last bastion of Umayyad Caliphate.  

Abe ae English me like na

I also wants notes of class 11th political science

COTTON TEXTILES INDUSTRY

This is one of the oldest industries. Till the industrial revolution in the 18th century, manual labour was used for making cotton cloths. After the industrial revolution, power looms replaced handlooms and it helped in expansion of cotton textiles industry. The expansion of cotton textiles industry first took place in Britain and then in other parts of the world.

At present; India, China, Japan and USA are the major producers of cotton textiles.

Indian cotton textiles were in great demand because of their fine quality and craftsmanship. The Muslins of Dhaka, Chintzes of Masulipatnam, Calicos of Calicut and Gold-wrought cotton Burhanpur, Surat and Vadodara were very popular around the world.

But after the industrial revolution in Britain, the Indian cotton textiles could not compete with machine made cloths from Britain.

(a) Mahatma Gandhi felt that Hindustani was a language that the common people could easily understand

(b) Hindustani which was a blend of Hindi and Urdu was popular among a large section of the people. Moveover it was a composite language enriched by the interaction of diverse cultures.

(c) Over the years words and terms from many different sources had been incorporated into this language making it easily understood by people from various regions.

(d) According to Mahatma Gandhi Hindustani would be the ideal language of communication between dieverse communities. It would help to unify Hindus and Muslims and the people from the north and south.

(e) From the end of the 19th century onwards language become associated with the politics of religious identities. Hindustani also began to change but Mahatma Gandhi retained his faith in the composite character of Hindustani.

The latitudinal extent of India is 3214 km from north to south. This spread of this extension is advantageous to the country in the following ways :

(i)The southern part of the country lies within the tropics while the northern part lies in temperate or sub-tropic zone. These variation in the climates is useful for the agricultural activities.

(ii)The latitudinal extension is responsible for large variations in land forms, soil types and vegetation in the country.

(iii)Different types of forests are found in the country due to the north-south latitudinal extension.

Container tag consists of opening tag+content+closing tag . While empty tag is tag without content or a closing tag.

Container tags are used to enclose texts, images etc. Like <body> , <div> etc are container tags as we put some content inside them.

But empty tags are used to insert something. Like if we want to insert an image or a line-break or a horizontal-line , we use <img />, <br />, <hr /> tags respectively.

Empty tags can be used inside the container tags. Like you can insert a line-break or an image anywhere in your page but it should be inside some container tag.