Jharkhand state is rich in mineral resources. However, it is economically backward because   (a) It was originally mostly populated by tribals who were uneducated.   (b) Due to the rocky terrain, there is very little agricultural land.   (c) Lack of industrial development in earlier times compared with the rest of India.   The Mumbai region of Maharashtra state is poor in natural resources, but is highly economically developed due to the following reasons   (a) It is the commercial hub of India with the maximum amount of local, national and international trade transactions taking place in India.   (b) It has a large number of industries established from a number of years.   (c) It has a very efficient transportation system for people and materials.   (d) The people living and working there are well-educated and earning the maximum compared to any other area in India.

Hitler was very ambitious and in his foreign policy, he took several steps to expand his empire. In 1938 he integrated Austria and Germany under the slogan "One people, One empire, and One leader".

The list of five ideas and questions mention in this lesson is as: (i) What was the language used to compose Vedas? (ii) What does the Buddhist texts tells us? (iii) What was Buddha trying to teach the sorrowing Kisagotami? (iv) Some people wanted to know about life after death. (v) All the people should be kind to others and respect all lives.   DISCUSSION: (i) The languages used to compose Vedas was Sanskrit. Sanskrit is the main language of all ancient languages. (ii) The Buddhist texts tells us that the vanias and ranks system will vanish if-the followers of Buddha join the order of monk. (iii) Buddha was trying to teach the sorrowing kisagotami that death is the part of life and there is life after death.  

Physical education has traditionally been declared as a professional field. Appropriate career offers many rewards to the teachers whether they are engaged in elementary school, middle schools, high schools, senior secondary schools, colleges or universities. This career is usually considered to have many benefits. The teacher, in the field of physical education, has deep respect among the students because he makes a good contribution to society. This career provides internal satisfaction:

1. Elementary School
2. Middle School
3. High Secondary School
4. College and University

These are teaching opportunities in the field of physical education at different levels.

The revolutionaries were the nationalists who believed in “revolutionary methods” (The use of violence to make a radical change) within society necessary to over throw British rule. Most of the radicals followed the revolutionary methods such as;

1. Large public meetings and demonstrations.
2. Advocating Swaraj: To fight for swaraj, the revolutionaries advocated mass mobilisation and boycott of British institutions and goods.

4. Write equations for the following statements:

(i) The sum of numbers x and 4 is 9.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

= x + 4 = 9

(ii) 2 subtracted from y is 8.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

= y – 2 = 8

(iii) Ten times a is 70.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

= 10a = 70

(iv) The number b divided by 5 gives 6.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

= (b/5) = 6

(v) Three-fourth of t is 15.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

= ¾t = 15

(vi) Seven times m plus 7 gets you 77.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

Seven times m is 7m

= 7m + 7 = 77

(vii) One-fourth of a number x minus 4 gives 4.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

One-fourth of a number x is x/4

= x/4 – 4 = 4

(viii) If you take away 6 from 6 times y, you get 60.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

6 times of y is 6y

= 6y – 6 = 60

(ix) If you add 3 to one-third of z, you get 30.

Solution:-

The above statement can be written in the equation form as,

One-third of z is z/3

= 3 + z/3 = 30

5. Write the following equations in statement forms:

(i) p + 4 = 15

Solution:-

The sum of numbers p and 4 is 15.

(ii) m – 7 = 3

Solution:-

7 subtracted from m is 3.

(iii) 2m = 7

Solution:-

Twice of number m is 7.

(iv) m/5 = 3

Solution:-

The number m divided by 5 gives 3.

(v) (3m)/5 = 6

Solution:-

Three-fifth of m is 6.

(vi) 3p + 4 = 25

Solution:-

Three times p plus 4 gives you 25.

(vii) 4p – 2 = 18

Solution:-

Four times p minus 2 gives you 18.

(viii) p/2 + 2 = 8

Solution-

If you add half of a number p to 2, you get 8.

Oersted showed that electricity and magnetism are related to each other.His research later used in radio, television etc.
The unit of magnetic field strength is named Oersted in his honour.

• The prime factorization of 63 is: 3 x 3 x 7
• The prime factorization of 21 is: 3 x 7

LCM = 3 x 3 x 7 = 63

Interpersonal Skills

As a successful entrepreneur, you'll have to work closely with people – this is where it is critical to be able to build great relationships   with your team, customers, suppliers, shareholders, investors, and more.

Some people are more gifted in this area than others, but, fortunately, you can learn and improve these skills. The types of interpersonal skills you'll need include:

Leadership and Motivation: Can you lead   and motivate others   to follow you and deliver your vision? And are you able to delegate   work to others? As a successful entrepreneur, you'll have to depend on others to get beyond a very early stage in your business – there's just too much to do all on your own!

Communication Skills: Are you competent with all types of communication  ? You need to be able to communicate well to sell your vision of the future to investors, potential clients, team members, and more.

Listening: Do you hear what others are telling you? Your ability to listen can make or break you as an entrepreneur. Make sure that you're skilled at active listening   and empathetic listening.

Personal Relations: Are you emotionally intelligent  ? The higher your EI, the easier it will be for you to work with others. The good news is that you can improve your emotional intelligence!

1. On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following questions in about 30-40 words each.

(i) According to the passage, what are the attributes of a human?

(ii) What is perceived as grit?

 (iii) How is ‘failing’ an educational and empowering part of human life?

(iv) In what ways can grit be developed?

(v) How does mindfulness help?

2. On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following:    

(i) While inventing the light bulb, Thomas Edison had failed ……………

(a) 1000 times    (b) 10000 plus times   (c) 1000 plus times   (d) 10000 times

 (ii) Failure is a part of life.

(a)normal           (b) common                 (c) human                  (d) ordinary

(iii) In paragraph 2,………..means continue.

(a) robots            (b) satisfied                 (c) persevere              (d) flourishing

(iv) In paragraph 3, the synonym of distressing is ………….

(a) embarrassing (b) scariest               (c) agonizing              (d) failing

(v)…………..helps in preventing individuals from going down the lines of despair.

(a) success            (b) fear                        (c) doubt                     (d) mindfulness

Answers

1.(i) According to the passage, grit, curiosity, gratitude, optimism, self-control, social intelligence and zest are the attributes of a human.

(ii) The tendency to persevere and keep going is perceived as grit.

(iii) Failing teaches us how to be perseverant and keep going for our goals. Each failure makes us understand what to do and what not.

(iv) Grit can be developed by not accepting defeat. Instead, we should make efforts to overcome our limitations, and not stay down.

(v) Mindfulness is a practice that helps the individual stay at the moment by bringing awareness of his or her experience without judgement. This practice is a technique that many have used to quiet the noise of their fears and doubts.

2. (i) (c) 1000 plus times

(ii) (c) human

(iii) (c) persevere

(iv) (c) agonizing

(v) (d) mindfulness

To get the required number of tigers to kill, the Maharaja asked his dewan to find a suitable girl for him to marry. A suitable girl for matrimonial alliance would be one who would not only come from a royal family but also belong to a state with a large tiger population. As Pratibandapuram had no more tigers left, a province that belonged to his father-in-law would certainly provide him with an opportunity to kill more tigers and reach his aim of killing one hundred tigers.

Amniocentesis is a foetal *** determination test based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo. Amniocentesis is used for *** determination which most people get done to kill the female foetus. Therefore, it has been banned. 

• A political party contests elections by putting up candidates.
• In countries like the USA, the candidates are selected by members and supporters of a party.
• On the other hand, in countries like India, the candidates are chosen by top party leaders.
• Every party has different policies and programmes. Voters make a choice in accordance with the policies and programmes liked by them.
• In a democratic country, a large group of people that has certain similar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government.
• Those parties which lose elections form the opposition. They voice different views and criticise the government for their failures and mobilize opposition to the government.
• Political parties shape public opinion. With the help of the pressure groups, the parties launch movements for solving problems faced by the people.
• Parties even offer access to government machinery and welfare schemes. The local party leader serves as a  link between the citizen and the government officer.

No, a triangle cannot have all angles less than 60°, because if all angles will be less than 60°, then their sum will not be equal to 180°.

Yes , I think they spice our lives and make us feel joy but sometimes it can hurts someone feelings so we should do jokes but make sure that it don't hurt anyone feelings.