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The possible causes for decline in production are-

1.There may be some defect in machinery by which the components are produced.

2. Employees are not performing efficiently.

3. Sometimes employees may become lethargic.

The company can take the following steps to achieve the desired targets-

1. Company can replace the machinery or get repaired, if fault is in machine.

2. If employees are not performing efficiently, the company can give training to employees.

3. If employees are becoming lethargic,the company needs to keep a close supervision on their employees.

जेम्स प्रिंसेप

भारतीय में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं में से कुछ
1830 के दशक में एपिग्राफी हुई। यह कब था
जेम्स प्रिंसेप, पूर्व की टकसाल में एक अधिकारी
इंडिया कंपनी, ब्राह्मी और खरोष्ठी का विनिवेश करती है।
सबसे पहले के शिलालेखों में दो लिपियों और
सिक्के।

Some of the most momentous developments in Indian
epigraphy took place in the 1830s. This was when
James Prinsep, an officer in the mint of the East
India Company, deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi,
two scripts used in the earliest inscriptions and
coins. 

റിസർവ് വനങ്ങൾ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന വയലുകളിലെ വിളകൾക്ക് വന്യമായ പന്നികൾ വലിയ നാശനഷ്ടമുണ്ടാക്കുന്നുവെന്ന് കർഷകരുടെ പ്രതിനിധികൾ പരാതിപ്പെട്ടു.

ഈ ഭീഷണി അവസാനിപ്പിക്കാൻ വനംവകുപ്പ് ഫലപ്രദമായ നടപടികൾ സ്വീകരിക്കണമെന്ന് അവർ പരാതി പരിഹാര യോഗത്തിൽ പറഞ്ഞു.

റിസർവ്വ് വനങ്ങളോട് അടുത്ത് കിടക്കുന്ന തമ്മപ്പട്ടി, രാമായണക്കൺപാളയം എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ കാട്ടുപന്നി ഒരു ശല്യമുണ്ടാക്കുന്നുവെന്ന് അവർ പറഞ്ഞു.

കർഷകർക്ക് കനത്ത സാമ്പത്തിക നഷ്ടം നേരിടുന്നുണ്ടെന്നും അവർ പറഞ്ഞു. ഇത് അട്ടൂർ ഫോറസ്റ്റ് ഡിവിഷൻ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥരുടെ ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.

വന്യജീവി സംരക്ഷണ നിയമത്തിലെ ആറാം ഷെഡ്യൂളിൽ നിന്ന് കാട്ടുപന്നി നീക്കം ചെയ്യണമെന്ന് അവരിൽ പലരും വനംവകുപ്പിനോട് അഭ്യർത്ഥിച്ചു. ആറാം ഷെഡ്യൂളിൽ നിന്ന് കാട്ടുപന്നി നീക്കം ചെയ്യാൻ വകുപ്പ് ഇതിനകം സർക്കാരിന് കത്തെഴുതിയിട്ടുണ്ടെന്ന് ഒരു ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥൻ പറഞ്ഞു. കാട്ടുപന്നി ഭീഷണി രൂക്ഷമായ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വകുപ്പ് വൈദ്യുത വേലി സ്ഥാപിക്കും.

കർഷകർ ഇക്കാര്യത്തിൽ ശരിയായ പ്രാതിനിധ്യം നൽകിയാൽ വിളനാശത്തിന് നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം വകുപ്പ് അനുവദിക്കുമെന്ന് അഗ്രികൾച്ചർ ജോയിന്റ് ഡയറക്ടർ എൻ.

നഷ്ടപരിഹാരത്തിന്റെ അളവ് നിർണ്ണയിക്കാൻ കാർഷിക വകുപ്പും വനംവകുപ്പ് ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥരും സംയുക്ത പരിശോധന നടത്തും.

സർക്കാർ നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം സംബന്ധിച്ച് കാർഷിക സമൂഹത്തിൽ വലിയ അവബോധമില്ലെന്ന് കർഷകർ പറഞ്ഞു. അട്ടൂർ ഫോറസ്റ്റ് ഡിവിഷനിലെ ഗ്രാമങ്ങളിലെ ഏതാനും ആളുകളെ കരടികൾ ആക്രമിച്ചതായി തുമ്പലിലെ പുരോഗമന കർഷകനായ എൻ. കൃഷ്ണമൂർത്തി പറഞ്ഞു. അത്തരം ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ ആവർത്തിച്ചുള്ള സംഭവമായി മാറിയിരിക്കുന്നു.

ദുരിതബാധിതർക്ക് വനംവകുപ്പ് നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം നൽകണം. അപേക്ഷ നൽകിയാൽ നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം നൽകാൻ വകുപ്പ് നടപടിയെടുക്കുമെന്ന് അറ്റൂർ വനംവകുപ്പ് ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥർ പറഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ, നിവേദനങ്ങൾ ശേഖരിച്ച് ഉടൻ ആരംഭിക്കാൻ ജില്ലാ കളക്ടർ വി. സമ്പത്ത് വനം ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥർക്ക് നിർദേശം നൽകി. പ്രവർത്തനം.

എ. ഗ്രാമങ്ങളിൽ ആളുകൾ വളർത്തുന്ന പന്നികൾ വിളകൾ നശിപ്പിക്കുന്ന വിഷയം പനാമരത്തുപട്ടിയിലെ ഷൺമുഖം ഉന്നയിച്ചു.

The farmers’ representatives complained that wild boars were causing extensive damage to the standing crops on fields abutting the reserve forests.

Forest Department should take effective steps to put an end to this menace, they told a grievances redress meeting.

They said that wild boars were causing a nuisance in Thammampatti, and Ramanayakkanpalayam which were closer to reserve forests.

The farmers suffer heavy financial losses, they said adding that the matter had already been brought to the notice of the Attur forest division officials.

Many of them pleaded with the forest department to remove wild boar from Schedule VI of the Wildlife Protection Act.An official said that the department had already written to the government to remove wild boar from Schedule VI. The department will erect electric fence, in areas where wild boar menace was severe.

N. Elango, Joint Director of Agriculture, said that the department will sanction compensation for the crop loss if the farmers made proper representation in this regard.

“The agriculture department and forest department officials will conduct joint inspection to fix the quantum of compensation,” he said.

The farmers said that there was not much awareness among the farming community on the government compensation. N. Krishnamoorthy, a progressive farmer of Thumbal, said that a few people of the villages in Attur forest division have been attacked by bears. Such attacks have become a recurring incident.

The forest department should provide compensation to those affected.When the Attur Forest Department official said that the department will take steps to provide compensation if applications were made, the District Collector, V. Sampath, directed the forest officials to collect the petitions and initiate immediate action.

A.R. Shanmugam of Panamarathupatti raised the issue of crops being destroyed by pigs reared by people in the villages.

Infectious disease is caused by certain microorganisms called pathogens and leads to infections. These can be spread from one person to another hence are also called communicable disease. For example cholera, malaria, chickenpox.

Communicable Disease

Infectious disease is caused by certain microorganisms called pathogens and leads to infections. These can be spread from one person to another hence are also called communicable disease. For example cholera, malaria, chickenpox.

सततं किं करणीयम्?

ध्येय स्मरणम्।

Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2(a+b)

Perimeter of a Square = 4a
Area of a Square = a2

Perimeter of a triangle = a + b +c , where a, b and c are the three different sides of the triangle.
Area of a triangle = 1/2 b × h; where b is the base and h is the height of the triangle.

8. Praveen wanted to make a temporary shelter for her car, by making a box – like structure with tarpaulin that covers all the four sides and the top of the car (with the front face as a flap which can be rolled up). Assuming that the stitching margins are very small, and therefore negligible, how much tarpaulin would be required to make the shelter of height 2.5m, with base dimensions 4m×3m?

Solution:

Let l, b and h be the length, breadth and height of the shelter.

Given:

l = 4m

b = 3m

h = 2.5m

Tarpaulin will be required for the top and four wall sides of the shelter.

Using formula, Area of tarpaulin required = 2(lh+bh)+lb

On putting the values of l, b and h, we get

= [2(4×2.5+3×2.5)+4×3] m²

= [2(10+7.5)+12]m²

= 47m²

Therefore, 47 m² tarpaulin will be required.

8x-3=2 + 3x

8x - 3x = 2 + 3

5x = 5

x = 5/5 = 1

Kalam had a healthy surroundings. he inherited honesty, self-disclipline, faith in goodness and deep kindness from parents. Kalam's father was a very austere man and he had a great influence on Kalam. Despite of relegious differenceshe was quite close to his three orthodox Brahmin friendswhich was like Hindu-Muslim unity. This had a good effect on Kalam. Finally, his science teacher, a brahmin had a healthy relationship with kalam. He wanted to break the socirelegious unequality between religions. So, he used to invite Kalam for lunch and dinner to his house. Kalam's childhood was full of social barriers but at the same time his friends, parents and teachers wanted to break them and their influence on Kalam made him a good person in his life.

Kalam had a healthy surroundings. he inherited honesty, self-disclipline, faith in goodness and deep kindness from parents. Kalam's father was a very austere man and he had a great influence on Kalam. Despite of relegious differenceshe was quite close to his three orthodox Brahmin friendswhich was like Hindu-Muslim unity. This had a good effect on Kalam. Finally, his science teacher, a brahmin had a healthy relationship with kalam. He wanted to break the socirelegious unequality between religions. So, he used to invite Kalam for lunch and dinner to his house. Kalam's childhood was full of social barriers but at the same time his friends, parents and teachers wanted to break them and their influence on Kalam made him a good person in his life.

 Microsoft Word is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It helps the user to create any text related document.

Features of Microsoft Word are –

• Microsoft word allows the user to choose from numerous fonts.
• It allows the user to change the font colour and the background colour.
• It also provides tools for highlighting important information, spelling & grammar check, word count and searching for words in the document
• It has a built-in dictionary.
• Microsoft word allows the user to insert images, sound files into the document

Used to make professional-quality documents, letters, reports, etc., MS Word is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It has advanced features which allow you to format and edit your files and documents in the best possible way. 

MS Excel is a spreadsheet program where one can record data in the form of tables. It is easy to analyse data in an Excel spreadsheet. The image given below represents how an Excel spreadsheet looks like:

1. Don't post personal information, mobile numbers and other details.
2. Ask specific question which are clear and concise.

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 formula in Excel may contain any or all of the following.

1. Cell References: They are the addresses of the cells containing values to be used in calculations such as A₁ (Single cell) or A₁ : B2 (Range of cells).
2. Operators: They specify the type of operation you want to perform such as +, – or *.
3. Constants: They are the numbers or text values that can be entered directly in a formula such as 12 or “Joseph”.

 formula in Excel may contain any or all of the following.

1. Cell References: They are the addresses of the cells containing values to be used in calculations such as A₁ (Single cell) or A₁ : B2 (Range of cells).
2. Operators: They specify the type of operation you want to perform such as +, – or *.
3. Constants: They are the numbers or text values that can be entered directly in a formula such as 12 or “Joseph”.

Functions are predefined formulas that can be applied directly to perform calculations in Excel.

Clicking the arrow next to the AutoSum option lists some of the commonly used functions (Fig. 2.22). These include Average, Count Numbers, Max and Min functions.

156 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 13 = 2² × 3 × 13

the work of planting tress comes under social  objectives as due to industries and factories there has been a lot of deforestation which has been fulfilled by aforestation.

ROLE OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION:

1. Eco-friendly and clean or low waste technology should be used by industrial organization.
2. Industrial Wastes should be recycled as far as possible.
3. Plant and machinery should be modernized to minimize pollution.
4. The business houses should comply with the laws and regulations enacted for prevention of pollution.
5. Positive steps should be taken to save environment. These include plantation of trees, cleaning of rivers, ponds etc.

1. 1. नीत्शे कौन थे? वे क्या तलाश रहे थे? (2)
   2. "ईश्वर मर गया है"-नीत्शे ने यह क्यों कहा होगा? (2)
   3. कृष्ण के व्यक्तित्व में 'विरोधाभास' क्यों लगता है? (2)
   4. आशय स्पष्ट कीजिए-"कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते ....।" (2)
   5. कृष्ण की किन विविध भूमिकाओं का उल्लेख है। (2)
   6. कृष्ण के व्यक्तित्व से हम क्या सीख सकते हैं? (1)
   7. गद्यांश का उपयुक्त शीर्षक दीजिए। (1)

Answrs:

1. नीत्शे एक प्रसिद्ध दार्शनिक थे। वे एक ऐसा देवता तलाश कर रहे थे, जो मनुष्य की पहुँच में हो और उसी की तरह नाच-गा सके और जो मनुष्य की तरह ही जीवनयापन करे।
2. "ईश्वर मर गया है" नीत्शे ने यह इसलिए कहा होगा क्योंकि उसे ऐसा देवता नहीं मिला जो जीवन से भरपूर हो। जो मनुष्य की तरह हँसे-रोए, काम करे और कराए।
3. कृष्ण के व्यक्तित्व में विरोधाभास लगता है क्योंकि वे नाचते गाते हैं, काम करते हैं। एक ओर वे योगी हैं, तो दूसरी ओर कर्मयोगी भी हैं।
4. 'कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते' ........ का आशय है कि काम करो बाकी सब भूल जाओ। यहाँ तक कि काम के फल की इच्छा भी मत करो।मनुष्य का अपना काम है बिना किसी फल की इच्छा के कर्म करते रहना।
5. कृष्ण की विभिन्न भूमिकाओं का उल्लेख किया गया है; जैसे-कृष्ण ग्वाले का काम करते हैं, रसिक बिहारी का, सारथी का, उपदेष्टा या मार्गदर्शक आदि का।
6. कृष्ण के व्यक्तित्व से हम ये सीख सकते हैं कि जीवन के प्रत्येक पल को पूरेपन से जीना चाहिए, उससे चिपकना नहीं चाहिए।
7. प्रस्तुत गद्यांश का उपयुक्त शीर्षक है-"कृष्ण:योगी एवं कर्मयोगी''