Decimal is a point = (.)

In Algebra, decimals are one of the types of numbers, which has a whole number and the fractional part separated by a decimal point. The dot present between the whole number and fractions part is called the decimal point. For example, 34.5 is a decimal number.

Here, 34 is a whole number part and 5 is the fractional part.

“.” is the decimal point. 

This poem by Stephen Spender gives a vivid description of a school classroom in a slum and the children in the class.

The faces of the children are dull. Their appearance shows that they are unwanted. The children have gloomy faces. Their heads hanging low in sadness due to being poor. They have diseased bodies inherited from their parents and are victims of poverty. At the dim end of the room, sits one child who has bright eyes which seem to dream - of playing outside with squirrels. He is different from the others in the dim, dark room.

The walls of the classroom are dirty. People have donated different charts and images which have been put up on them. One of them is a picture Of the great playwright Shakespeare. His head is bald and resembles the rising Sun. The next poster is of the Tyrolese valley, full of churches and flowers which symbolizes the beautiful creations of nature. Another one is a map of the World. To these children the world is not the one shown in these pictures, but it is the one they see out of the class room window. They are trapped in the slums. Their future is dim and hopeless. They have a dark future as their options in life are limited and are covered with dismay. They are far away from the bright light of knowledge.

Comprehending these pictures is beyond their abilities. They hate everyone and for them, Shakespeare is a wicked man. As no one loves them, they dislike everyone. the desire for love and acceptance forces them to do crimes like stealing. The children are so skinny that their clothes are like a skin and their skeleton is visible through them. This is due to lack of nutrition. They have worn looking glasses made of steel which are cheap, heavy and uncomfortable. Their chances of fulfilling their dreams and moving out have been further reduced by building bigger slums. Until they come out of the slums, they will never know what the world looks like.
The Government system which makes these slums is the cause for these people to live in them. The education system is such that it forces them to live in these slums. They are not given the right to dream beyond these slums. They have been restricted to the slums.

The poet requests the authorities to allow these children to go out of these slums so that the maps on the walls of the class room become a reality for them.  They should be taken to the green fields rather than the dim slums.The sunny, warm sand of the beaches and the bright blue sky will instill a hunger for knowledge in their minds. Then they will absorb all of it. Then these children will become economically empowered. The poem ends with a powerful line - those who make history are the ones who shine like the Sun.

The battle between the hoe and the plough was a long one:

i. The British wanted to bring more land under cultivation for increasing agricultural produce and revenue.They failed to convince the Paharias to practice settled
agriculture.

ii. Hill folk in the Rajmahal hills were known as Paharias. They depended on forest produce and shifting cultivation or their living and grew a variety of pulses and millets for consumption.

iii. The British gave land to Santhals (Damin-i-koh) to settle in cultivate. The Santhals cleared land and converted it into cultivable land.

iv. Santhals displaced the Paharias. They practiced plough agriculture and ploughed land to grow rice and cotton.

Computer:
Computers are automatic electronic devices that have the ability to store, manipulate and communicate information. The computer takes the input from the input unit, processes it in the CPU and then produces the output.
 

Jerome’s real intention was not to pack himself but to make his friends George and Harris work under his directions and supervision. He would guide and direct and, pushing them aside every now and then, showing them the right way of packing things in – really teaching them, as you might say.

Rotational analogue of force

Torque is the measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis. Force is what causes an object to accelerate in linear kinematics. Similarly, torque is what causes an angular acceleration. Hence, torque can be defined as the rotational equivalent of linear force. The point where the object rotates is called the axis of rotation. In physics, torque is simply the tendency of a force to turn or twist. Different terminologies such as moment or moment of force are interchangeably used to describe torque.

2πr

Perimeter of circle=2πr

A circle’s perimeter is called the circumference. The symbol of the circumference is C.

The Circumference (or) perimeter of a circle = 2πR

where,

R is the radius of the circle

π is the mathematical constant with an approximate (up to two decimal points) value of 3.14

Again,

Pi (π) is a special mathematical constant; it is the ratio of circumference to diameter of any circle.

where C = π D

C is the circumference of the circle

D is the diameter of the circle

For example: If the radius of the circle is 4cm then find its circumference.

Given: Radius = 4cm

Circumference = 2πr

= 2 x 3.14 x 4

= 25.12 cm

C=2πr

The major issue which led to the formal split of the Congress Party in 1969 was the differences between Indira Gandhi and the ‘syndicate'. Its discussed below:

(i) She launched a series of initiatives to give the government policy a Left orientation. She got the Congress working committee to adopt a Ten Point Programme in May 1967. This programme included social control of banks, nationalisation of General Insurance, ceiling on urban property and income, land reforms and other items. While (syndicate) leaders approved this left wing programme, they had serious reservations about the same.

(ii) The factional rivalry between the syndicate and Indira Gandhi came in the open in the Presidential election in 1969. The official Congress candidate was N. Sanjeeva Reddy. Indira Gandhi, however, encouraged V.V. Giri, to file nomination as an independent candidate. The Congress President issued a whip but Indira Gandhi called for a ‘conscience vote’ leading to V.V. Giri victory.

(iii) In the meantime, Indira Gandhi also announced the nationalisation of fourteen leading private banks and the abolition of privy purses which led differences between Indira Gandhi and the Finance Minister Morarji Desai resulting in Desai leaving the government.

These events led to the split in the Congress in 1969 into two - Congress (Organisation) and Congress (Requisitionists).

Indira Gandhi had no option except to impose emergency as 1. She felt that frequent agitation and strikes by Opposition are not good for democracy. 2. She felt that opposition was not allowing the Govt. to function in normal manner -leading to political instability, 3. She felt that the judiciary was acting as a hurdle to her govt. 4. She alleged that subversive forces were not allowing her govt. to implement the progressive programs, for example, 20 point program, 5. She alleged that subversive forces were attempting to overthrow her government through extra constitutional means.

 

No need to impose emergency 1. Popular struggle against the government - a legacy of our national struggle for freedom. 2. The Bihar and Gujarat movements were mostly non-violent. Very few cases registered against the detainees. 3. Law and order situation was mostly normal. Emergency was an overreaction on the part of government. 4. There was no threat to the unity and integrity of the nation. 5. Indira Gandhi misused an extraordinary constitutional provision meant for saving the nation to remain in power

Prashant was a good leader with a very good spirit and Encouragement. I am very inspired by the qualities of prashant and I am the victim of a natural calamity I will surely act as a good leader. I will do my best in providing people shelter, clothing and basic necessities.

The immediate needs of the victims of a natural calamity were food, drinking water and shelter. Many of the victims needed first aid to heal their wounds.  Prashant lead the rescue operations with a team of volunteers.  They created a common shelter for the cyclone affected orphans and the homeless.   He encouraged them for self help and divided responsibilities among men and women.  Men took care of food and housing whereas women took care of cooking and caring for the injured.

All democratic countries are likely to have a Constitution, but on the other hand, it is not necessary that all countries that have a Constitution are democratic. The Constitution serves several purposes as listed below.

1. A Constitution tells us what the fundamental nature of our society is.
2. A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed.

Why We Need a Constitution

1. In democratic societies, the Constitution often lays down rules that guard against the misuse of authority by our political leaders.
2. The Constitution ensures that a dominant group does not use its power against less powerful people or groups.
3. The Constitution helps to protect us against decisions that could have an adverse effect on the larger principles that the country believes in.

What is froce

Hi

The upward movement of water and minerals from root to different part of plant is called ascent of sap. Ascent of sap is in the xylem tissue of plants is the upward movement of water from roots to the crown . High temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind velocity low atmospheric humidity influence the ascent of sap as it is transpiration . Soil water also decrease the ascent of sap by absorbing the water .

Absorbed water from the soil also contains dissolved minerals (nitrates, phosphates, etc.) and hence it is called sap.

The upward movement of water and dissolved mineral salts from roots upwards to the leaves and other aerial parts is called Ascent of Sap. (It is called the sap as it contains many dissolved minerals). This water is conducted upwards to the leaves through xylem. Ascent of sap involves root pressure and transpiration pull.

Camelus

Camelus....

The scientific name of camel is Camelus. Group name is caravan

Camelus

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Hair has only two types of pigment : dark (eumelanin ) and light ( pheaomelanin) They blend together to make up a wide range of hair colours. Melanin is made up of special pigment cells called melanocytes. It is responsible for black hairs. Melanin is not only present in hair it is also present our skin which is responsible for changing of skin colour.

Melanin

Hair color is determined by the amount of a pigment called melanin in hair. An abundance of one type of melanin, called eumelanin, gives people black or brown hair. An abundance of another pigment, called pheomelanin, gives people red hair.

Melanin pigment

The pigment called Melanin

Causes of Quit India Movement

• The Second World War had started in 1939 and Japan, which was part of the Axis Powers that were opposed to the British in the war were gaining onto the north-eastern frontiers of India.
• The British had abandoned their territories in South-East Asia and had left their population in the lurch. This act did not garner much faith among the Indian population who had doubts about the British ability to defend India against Axis aggression.
• Gandhi also believed that if the British left India, Japan would not have enough reason to invade India.
• Apart from hearing news about British setbacks in the war, the war-time difficulties such as high prices of essential commodities fostered resentment against the British government.
• The failure of the Cripps Mission to guarantee any kind of a constitutional remedy to India’s problems also led to the INC calling for a mass civil disobedience movement.

As a marketing manager of a hotel in a popular tourist city, I will have a certain societal concern

1. Activities of the hotel should not harm the tourist place, should not affect local and should not cause any pollution.
2. To maintain ethics and fair pricing of hotel rooms

Steps:- We will ensure that activities of the hotel do not harm the environment and locality, we will have a proper process for waste management, sustainable use of natural resources like water electricity etc. and will make guest also aware of it.

We will also ensure that our room prices are priced appropriately and we should not take advantage of guest in peak season by pricing room inappropriately.

Alluri sitarama raju was well known because of his involvement in the nationalist struggle for independence of India he was a brave son mother land India who sacrificed his life in order to make his country back free from British government . 1.He was a person who was inspired by Gandhiji's non cooperation movement.2.He led the guerilla movement of tribals of gudem hills in Andra Pradesh. 3.He claiamed that he had some special powers in him he could make some astrological correct and even he could survive the bullet . 4.but he didnt accept the opinion of non violence . 5. He persuaded the people of Andra Pradesh to wear Khadi clothes and give up drinking 6. He and his group killed many British officials. And he said freedom will Achieved Do only by fight not the non violence. 7. Finally he arrested and killed by British on 7 may 1924 in baragoppa .

He led the militant movement of tribal peasants in Andhra Pradesh

Alluri Sitaram Raju was the tribal peasant’s leader in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh. He claimed that he had a variety of special powers. He could make correct astrological predictions and heal people and he could survive even bullet shorts.
Role:

• Raju talked of the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi.

• Raju was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement.
• He persuaded people to wear khadi and gave up drinking.
• But at the same time, he asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not by non-violence.
• The Gudem rebels attacked police station, attempted to kill British officials and carried
  on guerrilla warfare for achieving Swaraj.

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Herbarium is a collection of pressed, dried and labeled plant specimens and data associated with it which is used for scientific study. The specimens are arranged by a classification scheme. These are used for plant identification. It has details of plant locations, habitat, abundance and flowering and fruiting periods. First step in preparing a herbarium specimen is field visit and collection of specimen. The specimen is then spread on blotting sheet and is placed in press for drying. The dry specimen is then mounted on the herbarium sheet. The specimen is preserved using 2% mercuric chloride fungicide. After proper labeling of it, it is finally stored.

▪यूनिट 1. ⇒इन्ट्राम्यूरल और एक्सट्रामुरल - अर्थ, उद्देश्य और इसका महत्व ⇒ विशिष्ट खेल कार्यक्रम (खेल दिवस, स्वास्थ्य रन, मौज-मस्ती के लिए दौड़, विशिष्ट कारण के लिए रन और एकता के लिए दौड़) ▪Unit 2nd mein se kuch nhi cut hai. ▪यूनिट 3. ⇒ पीठ दर्द: ताड़ासन, अर्ध मत्स्येन्द्रासन, वक्रासन, शलभासन, भुजंगासन ▪इकाई IV शारीरिक शिक्षा और CWSN के लिए खेल (विशेष आवश्यकता वाले बच्चे - दिव्यांग) ⇒ विशेष आवश्यकता वाले बच्चों के लिए शारीरिक गतिविधियों का लाभ उठाना. ▪यूनिट 5 ⇒ विशेष विचार (मेनार्चे और मासिक धर्म की गड़बड़ी) ⇒ महिला एथलीट ट्रायड (ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस, एमेनोरिया, भोजन विकार) ▪unit 6.⇒ सामान्य मोटर फिटनेस-बैरो थ्री आइटम सामान्य मोटर क्षमता (स्टैंडिंग ब्रॉड जंप, जिग जैग रन, मेडिसिन बॉल पुट - लड़कों के लिए: 03 किलोग्राम और लड़कियों के लिए: 01 किग्रा). ▪unit 7 ⇒ उम्र बढ़ने के कारण शारीरिक परिवर्तन(ageing). ▪ Unit 8⇒ घर्षण और खेल ▪UNIT 9⇒ व्यायाम पालन; व्यायाम करने के कारण, व्यायाम के लाभ, => व्यायाम के पालन को बढ़ाने के liye रणनीतियाँ. ▪ Unit 10⇒ परिधि प्रशिक्षण - परिचय और इसका महत्व। ■ Practical =》रिकॉर्ड फ़ाइल शामिल होगी......... ⇒ प्रैक्टिकल -3: परिवार के 5 बुजुर्गों के लिए वरिष्ठ नागरिक स्वास्थ्य परीक्षण के लिए प्रक्रिया।

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