Dry point sites: A dry point site is one that is slightly raised from the surrounding area, meaning that it is less likely to flood. 
Wet point sites:  This refers to any site that has access to water, usually through being beside a river. Towns would either grow up along the river or clustered near the point at which the river enters the sea.

Sadao was a famous surgeon and scientist. He had mastered the art of healing wounds. The old General of Japan had full faith in his abilities as a surgeon. He did not believe any other doctor. He was not keeping good health and could require a surgery any time, so Sadao was not sent with the troops abroad.

Click on the given link:

<a href="http://ncertbooks.prashanthellina.com/class_11.Hindi.AbhivyaktiAurMadhyam/13.pdf">http://ncertbooks.prashanthellina.com/class_11.Hindi.AbhivyaktiAurMadhyam/13.pdf</a>

Methods of Preparation of haloalkanes

• By halogenations of alkanes in presence of light, catalyst or heat:

• By halogenations of alkenes with HX :

 Promotions:

through promotions, vacant positions at the higher level are filled by suitably promoting employees at the lower level. To continue to work with greater efficiency and productivity, an employee needs encouragement and motivation and is given with more responsibility towards his work in the organisation. In this regard, promotion plays an important role. The promotion can be in the form of position and pay or both. Promotion provides a great deal of job satisfaction to the employee and serves the long-term interests of employees.

hrough promotions, vacant positions at the higher level are filled by suitably promoting employees at the lower level. To continue to work with greater efficiency and productivity, an employee needs encouragement and motivation and is given with more responsibility towards his work in the organisation. In this regard, promotion plays an important role. The promotion can be in the form of position and pay or both. Promotion provides a great deal of job satisfaction to the employee and serves the long-term interests of employees.

Promotion of Product or Promotion of employee ?

A n s w e r: Ellen C. Semple used the keyword 'dynamism' in the definition of the term human geography,
Dynamism in the relationship is the keyword in Semple’s definition.

Net National Product at Market Prices = Compensation of employees + Rent + Interest + Dividends + Corporate tax + Undistributed profits − Net factor income to abroad + Net indirect taxes

Gross National Disposable Income = Net national product at market prices − Net current transfers to abroad + Consumption of fixed capital

A n s w e r: Ellen C. Semple used the keyword 'dynamism' in the definition of the term human geography,
Dynamism in the relationship is the keyword in Semple’s definition.

Following were the conditions of the people living in rural areas from c. 600 BCE to 600 CE:

SOCIAL CONDITIONS

• The society was patriarchal in nature with rigid social stratification. This meant that only sons could claim the resources of their fathers when the latter died.

• Women had to submit to their fathers, husbands and sons. They do not have the right to own property. They only possessed the dowry that they brought to the marriage.

• Exogamy was practised. This means that women were married outside the kin.

• People were classified in terms of gotras. Women gave up their father’s gotra upon marriage and adopted that of their husband’s. Also, the members of the same gotra were not allowed to marry.

• The society was hierarchically organized along with the ideal “occupations” of four categories wherein Brahamans occupied the top position. They studied and taught Vedas. They were followed by Kshatriyas who were warriors and administered justice, Vaishyas who were engaged in business and trade and finally Shudras which occupies the lowest place in society and served the higher Varnas. The caste system was rigid.

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

• The use of iron ploughshare led to an increase in agricultural productivity. Irrigation facilities such as well, tanks and canals raised agricultural production.

• The communication system was developed which led to the economic growth of the empire.

• Land and river routes crisscrossed the subcontinent and extended in various directions. This facilitated the growth of trade.

• Goods such as salt, cloth, grain were exchanged. Spices were demanded in the Roman Empire. They were transported across the Arabian Sea to the Mediterranean.

• Exchanges were facilitated by the introduction of coinage. Silver and copper coins made exchange easy.

“Ritual” and “spiritual” are two very different words, not only in their meanings, but they have almost polar opposite implications. Spirituality has nothing to do with any single religion or belief. It is a person’s very own, individual conviction of something he believes in, and rituals are rites or some kind of discipline that is followed by people belonging to different religions and different beliefs. Rituals are not just referred to in the context of religion. They can be any kind of routine one follows like someone’s morning ritual.

Ashoka

When it comes to rulers and remarkable reforms, Emperor Ashoka who was a great warrior, ruler, reformer, philosopher and also a great follower of Buddha. Ashoka was a mighty ruler who fought many wars, for the expansion of his kingdom. It was the bloodshed in the war of Kalinga that made him took up Buddhism.

• Ashoka’s reforms such as efficient civil services, fair land taxation, and rules made for the protection of laws reveal his administrative brilliance.

• The Pillars of Ashoka which were sculpted with 33 inscriptions depicting the edicts of Ashoka, still remained as symbols of his commitment towards dharma.

• He had secret messengers who used to report him about the needs of the people.

• Ashoka also built safe roads, planted trees on both sides of the roads, built rest houses for travelers, dug wells and established hospitals and schools.

• He encouraged and controlled foreign trade and boosted agriculture. He improved irrigation and drainage systems.

• Ashoka made great reforms that helped farmers a lot. He sanctioned loans to the farmers from state and helped them cultivate well. If a farmer was able to cultivate certain land for five years continuously, that farmer was made the owner of that land he cultivated. This was implemented for several years after Ashoka.

Akbar

Akbar is another powerful ruler who is mentioned as Akbar the great. The Mughal empire was tripled in size and wealth in Akbar’s reign. He created a powerful military system and implemented effective economic, political and social reforms.

Though he was a Muslim emperor, his religious tolerance was appreciable that he gave equal opportunities to everyone, by encouraging the merit in high civil and military posts.

• His military reforms included the improvements of cannons, fortifications and the use of elephants in warfare, the introduction of Matchlocks and wide usage of Gunpowder.

• He introduced the levels of administration in the revenue department regarding the collection of taxes and spending systematically, organized the judiciary department by appointing personnel, who also had the responsibility of protecting the religious beliefs and practices.

• He even encouraged foreign trade, providing security for transactions and levied low customs duties.

• Akbar had not only encouraged religious tolerance but respected them. He used to celebrate Diwali and other prominent Hindu festivals and allowed priests to bless him.

• He encouraged the custom of wearing Rakhi. Akbar renounced beef and cow slaughter and banned meat on certain auspicious days.

• Akbar also married Jodha, the Hindu lady, besides having multiple Muslim wives and set himself as an example for religious tolerance. He never forced her to change her religion and also encouraged the people in his kingdom practice their religion peacefully.

• As far as his social reforms are concerned, Akbar promoted cultural integration making it a liberal state.

• He introduced several social reforms such as the prohibition of Sati, legalizing widow remarriage and kept a bar on the age for getting marriage by discouraging child marriages.

Escheat refers to the right of a government to take ownership of estate assets or unclaimed property. It most commonly occurs when an individual dies with no will and no heirs. Escheat rights can also be granted when assets are unclaimed for a prolonged period of time. These situations can also be referred to as bona vacantia or simply just unclaimed property.

Prashastis are special kind of inscriptions and is a Sanskrit word which means “in praise for”. Prashastis are glowing praises of kings and rulers, and were written by the poets of that time.

A famous Prashasti, engraved on the Ashokan pillar in Allahabad, conveys significant information about king Samudragupta of the Gupta Empire, written by Samudragipta’s court poet Harishena. Harishena wrote about the battles won by King Samudragupta and his genealogy and policies.

In Purusha Sukta hymn in Rig veda it is mentioned how different caste came into existence and it is used frequently to prove the supremacy of the brahmanas in the fourfold caste system. It is one of the way how Brahmanas tried to put rest of the society under its wings, other was through the use rulers. Many a time these two groups have joined hands in history to rule the masses.
There could be many reasons for why Brahmanas did that or still does that. One basic reason could be through quoting sacreds hymn gives it a sacred meaning. It renders fear in the heart of the people, the notion of going to hell and heaven if one breaks the sacred code, thus making it easier to rule upn the ignorant masses.

Secondly by quoting the hymn it justifies what brahmanas do, it gives their activities a religious legitimacy. And it is the easiest way to do. Relgion is a tool that is easily understandable and something that to people make sense because it stops someone from questioning.

Thus we can see through above reason why Brahmanas would quote hymns to justify their position in the society.

In Purusha Sukta hymn in Rig veda it is mentioned how different caste came into existence and it is used frequently to prove the supremacy of the brahmanas in the fourfold caste system. It is one of the way how Brahmanas tried to put rest of the society under its wings, other was through the use rulers. Many a time these two groups have joined hands in history to rule the masses.
There could be many reasons for why Brahmanas did that or still does that. One basic reason could be through quoting sacreds hymn gives it a sacred meaning. It renders fear in the heart of the people, the notion of going to hell and heaven if one breaks the sacred code, thus making it easier to rule upn the ignorant masses.

Secondly by quoting the hymn it justifies what brahmanas do, it gives their activities a religious legitimacy. And it is the easiest way to do. Relgion is a tool that is easily understandable and something that to people make sense because it stops someone from questioning.

Thus we can see through above reason why Brahmanas would quote hymns to justify their position in the society.