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Ragini Yadav??? 5 years, 6 months ago
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Suryakant Swain 5 years, 6 months ago
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Shweta? Dhama? 5 years, 6 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago
The main features of Mauryan administration were: There were five important political centres in the Mauryan Empire: Patliputra (the capital city) and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvarnagiri. ... Communications along the land and riverine routes were developed to administer the Empire. The existence of a stable centralized government and the unity of the sub-continent made by the emperor resulted in a fairly advanced trade. The Indian economy was a settled agricultural region. As it was the backbone of the economy, land revenue was the major source of income from the government.
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Gourav Pandey 5 years, 6 months ago
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Dhruv Kejriwal 5 years, 6 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago
The Permanent Settlement (also Permanent Settlement of Bengal) was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793. It was an agreement between the British East India Company and the Landlords of Bengal to settle the Land Revenue to be raised. Lord Cornwallis came to India as the Governor General.
Land revenue is tax or revenue levied on agricultural production on land. It is either collected as a percentage of the share of total crop or a monetary value is fixed on the land to be paid by the farmer. It has been the major source of revenue for empires.
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Posted by Apeksha Gurjar 5 years, 6 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago
The Bretton Woods Agreement and System created a collective international currency exchange regime that lasted from the mid-1940s to the early 1970s. The Bretton Woods System required a currency peg to the U.S. dollar which was in turn pegged to the price of gold. The Bretton Woods system was a fixed exchange rate system, while the gold standard was a floating exchange rate system. ... This occurred because the baht was pegged too high in value against the dollar.
Posted by Apeksha Gurjar 5 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
In a system of flexible exchange rate, the exchange rate of a currency (like price of a commodity) is freely determined by forces of demand and supply of foreign exchange in the foreign exchange market. Expressed graphically, the intersection of demand and the supply curves determines the equilibrium exchange rate and equilibrium quantity of foreign currency. This is called equilibrium in foreign exchange market. Let us assume that there are two countries–India and USA – and the exchange rate of their currencies, viz., rupee and dollar is to be determined. Presently, there is floating or flexible exchange regime in both India and USA. Therefore, the value of currency of each country in terms of the other currency depends upon the demand for and supply of their currencies as explained below.
(a) Demand for foreign exchange.Demand for foreign exchange is caused (i) to purchase abroad goods and services by domestic residents, (ii) to purchase assets abroad, (iii) to send gifts abroad, (iv) to invest directly in shops, factories abroad, (v) to purchase foreign currency in anticipation of earnings profit (speculation), (vi) to undertake foreign tour, etc.
(b) Supply of foreign exchange.Supply of foreign exchange comes :(i) when foreigners purchase home country's (say India's) goods and services through our exports, (ii) when foreigners make direct investment in bonds and equity shares of home country, (iii) when speculation cause inflow of foreign exchange, (iv) when foreign tourists come to home country, etc.
(c) Determination of exchange rate.The equilibrium exchange rate is determined at a point where demand for and supply of foreign exchange are equal. Graphically intersection of demand and supply curves determine the equilibrium exchange rate of foreign currency. At any particular time, the price at which demand for foreign currency (say, dollar) equals its supply is called equilibrium rate of exchange. It is proved with the help of following diagram. The price on the vertical axis is stated in terms of domestic currency (i.e., how many rupees for one US dollar). The horizontal axis measures quantity demanded or supplied of foreign exchange (i.e., dollars). In this figure, demand curve is downward sloping which shows that less foreign exchange is demanded when exchange rate increases. The reason is that rise in the price of foreign exchange (dollar) increases the rupee cost of foreign goods which make them more expensive. The result is fall in imports and demand for foreign exchange.
Posted by Bhavika Singh 5 years, 6 months ago
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Mishti ???? 5 years, 6 months ago
Posted by Apeksha Gurjar 5 years, 6 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago
Exchange rates are determined by factors, such as interest rates, confidence, the current account on balance of payments, economic growth and relative inflation rates. For example:
- If US business became relatively more competitive, there would be greater demand for American goods; this increase in demand for US goods would cause an appreciation (increase in value) of the dollar.
- However, if markets were worried about the future of the US economy, they would tend to sell dollars, leading to a fall in the value of the dollar.
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
Inflow of Foreign Investment - The opening up of the Indian economy with the various investment policy reforms, this led to rapid increase in FDI and FII.
Posted by Tanu Sharma 5 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
Seeding is a special advantage given to last year winner & runner-up team or to the good teams of the Tournament with the help of seeding teams can be directly entered into any round except the final round seeding always given in form of power of two i.e. (2,4,8,16,32).
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Shweta? Dhama? 5 years, 6 months ago
1Thank You