Dr. Sadao was a benevolent doctor. He cured a soldier who was from the enemy team. Although initially when he met the American soldier, Dr. Sadao was in a state of dilemma. He couldn’t understand whether he should tend the dying American soldier or hand him over to the Japanese army, as a patriot. Dr. Sadao had a conflict between the duty of a doctor and the duty of true patriot. He was kind hearted doctor and so his righteousness wins over him. He risked his own life and gave Tom, the American soldier, shelter in his house.

Green Revolution in its two phases was successful. In the first phase it increased the yield of wheat dramatically which is a staple food grain in most states.In the second phase the revolution spread to other states and other crops which made India self sufficient in food grains.It helped farmers sell their produce in market which reduced the market price of food grains and food was affordable for all. There were two phases to the Green Revolution; the first spanned from 1960 to the mid 1970's and was “.. primarily concentrated on wheat and was associated with a substantial rise in both yield per unit area and total output, especially in North India.”

There were two phases to the Green Revolution; the first spanned from 1960 to the mid 1970’s and was “..primarily concentrated on wheat and was associated with a substantial rise in both yield per unit area and total output, especially in North India.” (Putnaik,2000:81). As targets were reached the profitability of producing cereals rose also. Putnaik states that “…considerable capitalist investment was visible, especially in North India” which was historically associated with colonial British rule and implemented where irrigation systems were already in place.

The second phase of the Green Revolution dated from 1975 to the present day and has seen the Punjab region becoming ‘phased-in’ as a HYV of rice growing region:

“High yielding rice has emerged as a second crop grown primarily for sale in the traditionally wheat-growing region of North India which had already benefited the most from the first round of technical change” (Patnaik,2000: 82). The capitalistic system saw the same people profiting from phase two as did from phase one and the divide continues to widen.

Magnetic forces on moving charges. One basic feature of magnetism is that, in the vicinity of a magnetic field, a moving charge will experience a force. ... Thus magnetic forces cause charged particles to change their direction of motion, but they do not change the speed of the particle.

शॉक थेरेपी: साम्यवाद के पतन के बाद पूर्व सोवियत संघ के गणराज्य एक सत्तावादी, समाजवादी व्यवस्था से लोकतांत्रिक पूँजीवादी व्यवस्था तक के कष्टप्रद संक्रमण से होकर गुजरे। रूस, मध्य एशिया के गणराज्य और पूर्वी यूरोप के देशों में पूँजीवाद की ओर संक्रमण का एक खास मॉडल अपनाया गया। विश्व बैंक और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष द्वारा निर्देशित इस मॉडल को 'शॉक थेरेपी' (आघात पहुँचाकर उपचार करना) कहा गया। 
'शक थेरेपी ' की सर्वोपरि मान्यता थी कि मिल्कियत का सबसे प्रभावी रूप निजी स्वामित्व होगा। इसके अंतर्गत राज्य की संपदा के निजीकरण और व्यावसायिक स्वामित्व के ढाँचे को तुरंत अपनाने की बात शामिल थी। सामूहिक 'फार्म' को निजी 'फार्म' में बदला गया और पूँजीवादी पद्धति से खेती शुरू हुई। इस संक्रमण में राज्य नियंत्रित समाजवाद या पूँजीवाद के अतिरिक्त किसी भी वैकल्पिक व्यवस्था या 'तीसरे रुख' को मंजूर नहीं किया गया।
1990 में अपनायी गई 'शॉक थेरेपी' जनता को उपभोग के उस 'आनंदलोक' तक नहीं ले गई जिसका उसने वादा किया था। अमूमन 'शक थेरेपी' से पूरे क्षेत्र की अर्थव्यवस्था तहस-नहस हो गई और इस क्षेत्र की जनता को बर्बादी की मार झेलनी पड़ी। लगभग 90 प्रतिशत उद्योगों को निजी हाथों या कंपनियों को बेचा गया जिससे रुसी मुद्रा में नाटकीय ढंग से गिरावट आई जिसके कारण वहाँ लोगो की जमा पूंजी भी चली गई।
समाज कल्याण की पुरानी व्यवस्था को क्रम से नष्ट किया गया। सरकारी रियायतों के खात्मे के कारण ज्यादातर लोग गरीबी में पड़ गए। मध्य वर्ग समाज के हाशिए पर आ गया तथा कई देशों में एक 'माफिया वर्ग ' उभरा और उसने अधिकतर आर्थिक गतिविधियों को अपने नियंत्रण में ले लिया।
            उपरोक्त वर्णन के आधार पर यह कहा जा सकता हैं कि ('शॉक थेरेपी') समाजवाद से पूँजीवाद की तरफ संक्रमण का यह तरीका उचित नहीं था। क्योंकि पूँजीवाद सुधार एकदम किए जाने की अपेक्षा धीरे- धीरे किए जाने चाहिए थे।

The post-Soviet states, also known as the former Soviet Union, the former Soviet Republics and in Russia as the near abroad are the 15 sovereign states that emerged and re-emerged from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics following its breakup in 1991, with Russia being the primary de facto internationally recognized successor state to the Soviet Union after the Cold War while Ukraine, by law, proclaimed that it is a state-successor of both the Ukrainian SSR and the Soviet Union which remained under dispute over formerly Soviet-owned properties.

The US and USSR were responsible for Cold War. The world became unipolar in 1991 after disintegration of USSR.

Pahari painting is an umbrella term used for a form of Indian painting, done mostly in miniature forms, originating from Himalayan hill kingdoms of North India, during 17th-19th century, notably Basohli, Mankot, Nurpur, Chamba, Kangra, Guler, Mandi, and Garhwal. Pahari art produced in Kangra under Raja Sansar Chand is identified with a new level of rhythmical exaltation. The source of inspiration of Kangra painting was the Vaishnav cult of Hinduism, the love of Radha and Krishna.

The young trees are personified in the poem. They seem to be running in the opposite direction when seen through the window of the moving car. The movement is juxtaposed with the expression on the mother’s face i.e. ashen like a corpse. The movement of the children and the trees is in stark contrast with the stillness associated with the mother.

Fixture of 7 teams in league tournament in cyclic method

number of matches = n(n-1)/2 n

= no. of teams

= 7(7-1)/2 = 7x6/2  

= 42/2  = 21 matches

Total no. of rounds = 7

Causes of popularity of Khwaja Muinuddin Dargah were:

(i)    Chisti Silsila was the must popular among all the people related with sufism. It became very popular in India. It was introduced in India by Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti at the end of 12th century at Ajmer. The main centres of Chisti Silsila was Ajmer. The saints of this order generally kept aloof from the royal court and politics. They believed in spiritual exercise - Yoga and music.

(ii)    Many Indian customs were adopted by them. It is said by religious scholars that the Chisti customs were similar to Hindu customs. In 16th century the prominent saint in this seat was Shaikh Salim Chisti, who was the contemporary of Mughal emperer Akbar.

India signed a 20-year treaty of peace and friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971. This was done to counter the US–Pakistan–China axis. India signed this treaty assuming that it would receive Soviet support if the country forced any attack on it.

Shock Therapy was a painful process of transition from an authoritarian socialist system to a democratic capitalist system. This transformation system was influenced by the world bank and the IMF in Russia, Central Asia and East Europe. Though it varies in intensity and speed amongst the former second world countries but its direction and features were quite similar.

The two features of the Soviet system were :

1. The Soviet system was based on state welfare where the state was engaged in mass production to meet the needs of the people.
2. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) controlled the government and dominated the political decision-making.

India's policy of non-alignment was neither inconsistent nor unprincipled. No doubt that India entered into the Treaty of Friendship in August 1971 with the USSR for 20 years but that did not stop India from having good relations with the US and other powers. Moreover, at the time of Bangladesh crisis, India needed diplomatic and possibly military support to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis. This treaty assured India of Soviet support if the country faced any attack.

The founders of the Non-Aligned Movement were: Jawaharlal Nehru of India. Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia.

There are many reasons that are being put forward by scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization,

1. climatic change, deforestation, excessive floods, the shifting and/or drying up of rivers, to overuse of the landscape. Although some of these “causes” may hold for certain settlements, but they do not explain the collapse of the entire civilisation.

2. Invasion of Aryans- It is believed by some scholars that invasion of aryan lead to the decline of Harappan civilization however this hypothesis has been refuted.

3. End of an unifying element- It is believed that a strong unifying element perhaps came to an end because we see disappearance of seals, scripts, weight etc.

The Indus (or Harappan) people used a pictographic script. Some 3500 specimens of this script survive in stamp seals carved in stone, in moulded terracotta and faience amulets, in fragments of pottery, and in a few other categories of inscribed objects.