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Ask QuestionPosted by Vijay Luxmi Lakhwan 6 years ago
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Posted by Prerna Sharma 6 years ago
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Raj Verma 6 years ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years ago
Communication through the scalar chain may involve delays when two subordinates or employees at the same level want to exchange ’ information. Thus, Fayol suggested the concept of ‘Gang Plank’ to avoid delays and allow direct communication between two subordinates at the same level. Gang Plank is useful as it helps in making direct contact in case of emergency. This idea of Fayol shows that his principles are flexible and can be modified as per the situation.

In the figure shown, F and G can directly communicate in case of urgency, as per the concept of Gang Plank, without following the formal lines of communication.
Posted by Prerna Sharma 6 years ago
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Khushi Varshney 6 years ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years ago
Anything which can be used as money or equivalent to money is called near money. Since bills of exchange can be used in the exchange of goods and services and can be converted into money at any point of time, they are an example of near money.
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Gaurav Kumar 6 years ago
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Priyanka Bisht 6 years ago
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Khushi Varshney 6 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years ago
Capital fund is the excess of NPOs' assets over its liabilities. In other words, the excess of assets over the liabilities for a profit earning organisation is termed as capital and the same for an NPO is termed as capital fund. Any surplus or deficit ascertained from Income and Expenditure account is added to (deducted from) the capital fund. It is also termed as Accumulated Fund.
Posted by Rohit Kumar 6 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years ago
Income and Expenditure Account (I&E) is similar to the Profit and Loss Account in the sense that while the former is prepared to ascertain surplus or deficit during an accounting period, the latter is prepared to ascertain net profit or net loss incurred during an accounting period. I&E Account is a nominal account and is prepared on the accrual basis. It records all transactions of revenue nature that are related to the current accounting period (whether outstanding or prepaid) for which the books are maintained. All expenses and losses are recorded on the debit side (Expenditure side) and all income and gains are recorded on the credit side (Income side) of I&E Account. The closing balance or the balancing figure of I&E Account is termed as surplus (or deficit), if the sum total of the Income side exceeds (is lesser than) the sum total of the Expenditure side.
Posted by Priyal Bansal 6 years ago
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Posted by Komal Singh 6 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years ago
Each caste has a council of its own, known as caste council/caste panchayat. Till recently, these caste panchayats exercised tremendous power over their members. Earlier, these panchayats acted only for a limited area, where only the caste members can meet each other. Today, with the development of communication and transport, these councils are having many branches all over the country.
The main function of the caste council/panchayat is to solve cases and punish the offenders among their caste members. Some of the offences dealt by these panchayats till recently were eating and drinking with other castes and sub-castes with whom such intercourse was forbidden, adultery refusal to fulfill a promise of marriage, non-payment of debt, petty assaults, breaches of customs, etc.
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Andro Tech Gamer 6 years ago
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Khushi Varshney 6 years ago
Himanshi Kumari 6 years ago
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Khushi Varshney 6 years ago
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Posted by Khushboo Gupta 6 years ago
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Rajat Barwar 6 years ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years ago
The odd integers from 1 to 2001 are 1, 3, 5, …1999, 2001.
This sequence forms an A.P.
Here, first term, a = 1 Common difference, d = 2
Here, a+(n−1)d = 2001
=> 1+(n−1)(2) = 2001
=> 2n−2 = 2000
=> n = 1001
Sn = n/2[2a+(n−1)d]
∴ Sn = 1001/2[2×1+(1001−1)×2]
=1001/2[2+1000×2]
=1001/2×2002 =
1001×1001 =1002001
Hence, the sum of odd numbers from 1 to 2001 is 1002001.

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Andro Tech Gamer 6 years ago
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