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Posted by Bhaskar.H.L Nayak 5 years ago (9135936)
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King?Adithya H. M.. 5 years ago (9870303)
Niyati Garg 5 years ago (9557436)
Posted by Rakhi Kumari 5 years ago (9347240)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
The article 326 defines a universal adult franchise as the basis for elections to all levels of the elected government. The universal Adult Franchise refers that all citizens who are 18 years and above irrespective of their caste or education, religion, colour, race and economic conditions are free to vote.
- In a democracy, a universal adult franchise is important, as it is based on the idea of equality. It states that every adult in a country, irrespective of their wealth and the communities she/he belongs to, has one vote.
- The Indian Constitution has adopted universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies.
- Representation of States in Lok Sabha:Members are directly elected by the people from the territorial constituencies in the states
Election Principle used – Universal Adult Franchise
Eligibility to Vote: Any Indian Citizen of/above 18 years of age
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Posted by Sana Ms 5 years ago (9846597)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
From the late nineteenth century, tea plantations started coming up and mining became an important industry. Tribals were recruited in large numbers to work at the tea plantations of Assam and the coal mines of Jharkhand.
Posted by Afreen Parveen 5 years ago (10049778)
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Posted by Sana Ms 5 years ago (9846597)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
(i)Tribal groups often needed to buy and sell in order to be able to get the goods that were not produced within the locality.
(ii)This led to their dependence on traders and moneylenders.
(iii)Traders came around with things for sale, and sold the goods at high prices.
(iv)Moneylenders gave loans with which the tribals met their cash needs, adding to what they earned.
Posted by Supreet Kaur 5 years ago (8014804)
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Varun Tomar 5 years ago (9987383)
Lavish Garg 5 years ago (10095621)
Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
Template or Document template refers to a sample file in the blank document that can help in saving time.
It contains a pre - defined formatting styles, graphics, tables, objects and other information.
Posted by Sakshi Dwivedi Dwivedi 5 years ago (10093953)
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Anas Khan 5 years ago (10198799)
Posted by Sana Ms 5 years ago (9846597)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
Birsa Munda was born in mid - 1870s in a family of Mundas. He belonged of a poor family. He grew up around the forests of Bohonda. Forced by poverty they need to move from place to place in search of work. Birsa went to the local missionary school, and listned to the missionaries. Later Birsa also spend some time in the company of a prominent Vaishnav preacher. He wore the sacred thread, and began to value the importance of purity and piety. In 1895 Birsa urged his followers to recover their glorious past. He talked of a golden age in the past - a satyug where Mundas lived a good life.
As the movement spread the British officials decided to act. They aressted Birsa. In 1900 he died of cholera and the movement faded out.
Posted by Tushar Aggarwal 5 years ago (7088942)
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King?Adithya H. M.. 5 years ago (9870303)
Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
When Bholi was of ten months, she fell off the cot on her head. The injury adversely affected Bholi’s mental and speaking capabilities. She could not speak till the age of five. When she started speaking finally, she stammered. Hence, people considered her a dumb cow. With her teacher’s love and care, she gained confidence. When she grew up, she was able to speak properly without any fear.
Posted by Sana Ms 5 years ago (9846597)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
The Birsa movement was significant in two ways:
(i)It forced the colonial government to introduce laws so that the land of the tribals could not easily be taken over by dikus.
(ii)It showed once again that the tribal people had the capacity to protest against injustice and express their anger against colonial rule. They did this in their own specific way, inventing their own rituals and symbols of struggle.
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Leepaxi Diwan? 5 years ago (7875013)
Only You And I 5 years ago (9406079)
Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
She wanted to forget the address because it had things belonging to her mother who was no more. The things present in that house such as cutlery, silver, crockery, furniture accessories, etc would remind her of her mother and her painful past. So, she wanted to forget the address 46, Marconi Street.
Posted by Mary Linda Lambert Lambert 5 years ago (9806643)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
- The equatorial region covers only 6 % of the Earth's surface. It contains more than 1/2 of the world's plant and animal species. It is also known as Rain forest, Selvas or the Evergreen forest.
- The equatorial region extends from 0° to 10° in the North as well as South.
- It is distributed in the continents of South America, Africa and Asia.
Posted by M. Gyaani 5 years ago (9863133)
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Posted by Saumya Parkash Pathak 5 years ago (10100157)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
The tallest man ever recorded was Robert Wadlow (USA). He was 8 ft 11.1 in tall. The current tallest man is Sultan Kösen (Turkey).
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Posted by King?Adithya H. M.. 5 years ago (9870303)
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Vishal Verma 5 years ago (10103580)
Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
Elimination of toxic and waste products from the body is called excretion. Organisms like animals have an advanced and specialized system for excretion. But plants lack a well-developed excretory system like that in animals. They do not have special organs for excretion. Thus, excretion in plants is not so complex.
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Posted by King?Adithya H. M.. 5 years ago (9870303)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
Transportation in animals is the combined effort of the circulatory system, and the excretory system.
- Blood is the fluid that flows in the blood vessels and transports the digested food from the small intestine to various parts of the body.
- There are two types of blood vessels- arteries and veins. The arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to different parts of the body and the oxygen-deficit blood is transported through the veins from all parts of the body to the heart.
- The heart is the main organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
- The process of removal of waste out of the cells is called excretion.
- The nitrogenous waste, excess sugar in the blood, excess salts, undigested wastes, and carbon dioxide are the substances to be excreted from the body.
- The lower organisms like amoeba, hydra, paramecium excrete the nitrogenous waste by the process of diffusion through the cell membrane, as they lack special excretory organs.
- The human excretory system constitutes kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra.
- Kidneys are the main excretory organ which regulates the balance of water and minerals in the body. They absorb minerals in the blood and eliminate the nitrogenous waste from the blood in the form of urine.
It is an important process to circulate water, essential nutrients, gases, and excretory products within the plant for various purposes. The vascular tissues are responsible for transportation in plants. The suction force helps in the transportation of water and minerals in the plant.
- Xylem is a vascular tissue involved in the conduction of water from root hairs to the rest of the plant parts.
- The transportation in the phloem is bidirectional. The food molecules are transported to the necessary regions with the help of phloem.
- The root hairs absorb water and minerals from the soil and store it in vacuoles. This water is absorbed by the plants by the suction force.
- The excess water in the plants is lost in the form of water vapour through the stomata in the leaves. This process is known as transpiration.
- The prepared food substances are translocated to different organs of the plant through the phloem. The excess food is stored in the storage organs of the plant.
Posted by King?Adithya H. M.. 5 years ago (9870303)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
Vegetative Propagation
It is the mode of asexual reproduction in plants. Plant parts are detached from the parent & form a new plant. Structures which help in vegetative propagation are called Vegetative propagules. Example: Rhizome, tuber etc.
Natural vegetative propagation
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
Posted by King?Adithya H. M.. 5 years ago (9870303)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago (2577571)
i. The mechanism of determining the *** of an individual is known a *** determination.
ii. In some organisms, environmental factors such as temperature determine the *** of the organism in the egg.
iv. Each human cell contains 23 pairs (46 numbers) of chromosomes, out of which 22 pairs are called autosomes, which are similar in both males and females and are responsible for the various characteristics of an individual. The last pair is that of the *** chromosomes that determine the *** of the individual. *** chromosomes in humans are of two types X and Y.
v. Females have two X chromosomes in their cells while males have one X and one Y in their cells.
vi. When the sperm containing the X chromosome fertilises the egg, then the zygote develops into a female. When the sperm containing the Y chromosome fertilises the egg, then the zygote develops into a male.
Posted by King?Adithya H. M.. 5 years ago (9870303)
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Pratyush Pradyun Subrata 5 years ago (8893015)
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