Disinvestment in India is a policy of the Government of India, wherein the Government liquidates its assets in the Public sector Enterprises partially or fully. The decision to disinvest is mainly to reduce the fiscal burden and bridge the revenue shortfall of the government. Allowing the private sector to pump capital into these ailing PSUs would, of course, go some way in turning around these entities even as it provides the government with funds to bankroll welfare programs. Hence, the process of disinvestment in India was started in the year 1992.

Temples overtime developed huge structures, built in shape of step pyramids. But early temple were much like house. They were small shrines made of unbaked bricks except that had outer walls going in and out at regular intervals unlike ordinary building. Early temples were like a house because:
(i) The temple symbolize the community as a whole and was the nucleus around which the city developed.
(ii) It was here that the processing of produce- grain grinding, spinning, weaving was done as in household.
(iii) The rulers of early Mesopotamia's cities were priests.They lived and administered from there. Since temples were used for residential purposes they looked like houses.
(iv) The complex was not only a place of rituals and worship but contained warehouses, workshops and living quarters of artisans.

sp Hybridization

sp hybridization is observed when one s and one p orbital in the same main shell of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are called sp hybridized orbitals. It forms linear molecules with an angle of 180°

• This type of hybridization involves the mixing of one ‘s’ orbital and one ‘p’ orbital of equal energy to give a new hybrid orbital known as a sp hybridized orbital.
• sp hybridization is also called diagonal hybridization.
• Each sp hybridized orbital has an equal amount of s and p character, i.e., 50% s and p character.

sp³ Hybridization

When one ‘s’ orbital and 3 ‘p’ orbitals belonging to the same shell of an atom mix together to form four new equivalent orbital, the type of hybridization is called a tetrahedral hybridization or sp³. The new orbitals formed are called sp³ hybrid orbitals.

• These are directed towards the four corners of a regular tetrahedron and make an angle of 109°28’ with one another.
•  The angle between the sp3 hybrid orbitals is 109.28⁰
• Each sp³ hybrid orbital has 25% s character and 75% p character.
• Example of sp³ hybridization: ethane (C₂H₆), methane.

Amoeba is a unicellular animal which follows holozoic mode of nutrition. The cell membrane of amoeba keeps on protruding into pseudopodia. Amoeba surrounds a food particle with pseudopodia and makes a food vacuole. The food vacuole contains the food particle and water. Digestive enzymes are secreted in the food vacuole and digestion takes place. After that, digested food is absorbed from the food vacuole. Finally, the food vacuole moves near the cell membrane and undigested food is expelled out.

फ़्रेड्रिक सॉरयू (17 जनवरी 1807 - 25 सितंबर 1887) फ़्रांसीसी कलाकार थे जिनके चित्र फ़्रेंच राष्ट्रवाद आंदोलन में प्रसिद्ध हुए। उनके चार चित्रों की शृंखला La République universelle démocratique et sociale, जिसमें उन्होंने "लोकतांत्रिक और समाजवादी गणतंत्रों" से भरा विश्व की कल्पना व्यक्त की।

Angle between incident ray and normal =30^∘
So, angle between incident ray and mirror =900−300=60^∘= Angle between reflected ray and mirror
Angle between normal and the mirror is always 90^∘
Angle of reflection =30^∘

While you rehearse, use the Slide Timing feature to record the time that you need to present each slide, and then use the recorded times to advance the slides automatically when you give your presentation to your actual audience. The Slide Timing feature is ideal for creating a self-running presentation.

1. Stress has been referred to as the “silent killer” as it can cause heart disease, high blood pressure, chest pain, and an irregular heartbeat (Chilnick, 2008).
2. Telogen effluvium is the result of hair loss caused by stress that can happen up to three months after a stressful event (McEwen, 2003).
3. Stress accounts for 30% of all infertility problems. In women, stress can cause spasms in the fallopian tubes and uterus. In men, it can reduce sperm count and cause erectile dysfunction (Bouchez, 2018).
4. Researchers have found that stress worsens acne, more so than the prevalence of oily skin (Warner, 2002).
5. Stress can cause weight gain too. The stress hormone cortisol has been found to cause both the accumulation of abdominal fat and the enlargement of fat cells, causing “diseased” fat (Chilnick, 2008).
6. Correlations have been found between stress and the top six causes of death: cancer, lung ailments, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, accidents, and suicide (“How Does Stress Affect Us?”, 2016).
7. In children, chronic stress has been found to negatively impact their developmental growth due to a reduction of the growth hormone in the pituitary gland (Van der Kolk, B. et. al., 2007).
8. The word itself, “stress” stems from the Latin word stringere, meaning “to draw tight” (McEwen, 2003).
9. In the event of chronic stress, dominant hormones are released into our brain. These hormones are intended for short-term emergencies and in the event where they exist for extended periods they can shrink, impair and kill brain cells (Wallenstein, 2003).
10. Stress can increase the likelihood of developing blood clots since the blood prepares itself for injuries and becomes “stickier” (Chilnick, 2008).

There are different factors that can cause stress, and every individual has different stress triggers. According to research, work-related stress is one of the most significant causes of stress. Other causes of stress include:

• Marital issues
• Unemployment
• Health issues
• Work pressure
• Lack of support
• Traumatic events or accidents
• Emotional trauma/ Poor mental health
• Financial commitments
• Perilous working conditions
• Long work hours

भ्रष्टाचार भारत के लिए एक गंभीर समस्या बन गया है क्योंकि यह सबसे बड़ी बाधा है जो देश के विकास में बाधा बन रही है। यह हमारे देश की आर्थिक वृद्धि को भी प्रभावित करता है।
उदाहरण के लिए:
सरकारी अधिकारियों द्वारा अपने व्यक्तिगत और निजी लाभ के लिए शक्तियों का दुरुपयोग सामाजिक संस्थानों को पूरी तरह से भ्रष्ट बनाता है। यह बुराई समाज के कमजोर वर्गों के लिए अपारदर्शिता को कम करती है।
यह सरकारी सेवाओं और बुनियादी ढांचे की गुणवत्ता को कम करता है, जिससे सरकार पर बजटीय दबाव बढ़ता है।
यह सार्वजनिक निवेश को पूंजी परियोजनाओं में परिवर्तित करके सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र में आर्थिक विकृतियों को भी उत्पन्न करता है जहां घूस आसानी से दी जाती है और बहुत होती है।

Aestivation or “summer sleep”, on the other hand, is the low metabolic process by the animals during summers.Aestivation takes place in cold-blooded animals like snails, earthworms, frogs, etc.

31x -19X +8

= 12x + 8

= 4(3x + 2)