इस समय तक गांधीजी 6 वर्ष के लंबे अंतराल के बाद 1927 में सक्रिय राजनीति में पुनः वापस लौट आए थे महात्मा गांधीजी दिसंबर 1928 के कांग्रेस के कलकत्ता अधिवेशन में शामिल हुए थे

• कांग्रेस का पहला काम जुझारू वामपंथ से मेल मिलाप करना था दिसंबर 1929 में कांग्रेस का अधिवेशन लाहौर में हुआ था
• लाहौर का कांग्रेस अधिवेशन ऐतिहासिक अधिवेशन कहलाया इस अधिवेशन के अध्यक्ष महात्मा गांधी जी को चुना गया था लेकिन उन्होंने अपनी जगह जवाहरलाल नेहरु को अध्यक्ष बनाया अथार्थ लाहौर अधिवेशन की अध्यक्षता पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू ने की थी
• इस अधिवेशन में स्पष्ट कहा गया कि नेहरू रिपोर्ट को लागू करने की अवधि समाप्त हो गई है 

Herbs: Herbs are small plants which have soft stem. Examples: Wheat, paddy, cabbage, grass, coriander, etc.

Shrubs: These are bushy and medium- sized plants and they are somewhat bigger than herbs. Their branches start from just above the ground. Examples: Lemon, Coriander, Henna, Rose, etc.

Nitrogen and methane gas are insoluble in water.

How did Andrew assess that night’s work?
Answer:
As Andrew left driller’s house he felt tired. He kept thinking of the work he had done that night. He realised that at last he had done something real. For him it was an achievement.

एंड्रयू ने उस रात के काम का आकलन कैसे किया?
उत्तर:
जैसे ही एंड्रयू ने ड्रिलर का घर छोड़ा वह थका हुआ महसूस करने लगा। वह उस रात किए गए काम के बारे में सोचता रहा। उन्होंने महसूस किया कि आखिरकार उन्होंने कुछ वास्तविक किया था। उसके लिए यह एक उपलब्धि थी।

Principles of management emphasize on logical and rational decision making rather than on the basis of bias and prejudice. The given statement highlights that the knowledge of principles of management leads to Principles of management are not based on rule of thumb/hit-and-trial method, but on a scientific approach.

Which of the following food items does not provide any
nutrient?

Milk, water, Orange juice, Tomato soup

A ns w e r

Water doesn’t provide any nutrients but it is necessary for the thriving of all living organisms

'चंपारण' बिहार राज्य का एक जिला है और इस जिले के किसानों की मदद करने के लिए इस आंदोलन को शुरू किया गया था. जिसके चलते इस आंदोलन का नाम चंपारण रख दिया गया था. इस जिले के किसानों से जबरदस्ती नील की खेती करवाई जा रही थी. जिससे इस जिले के किसान काफी परेशान थे.

(i) 1853 में रेलवे की शुरुआत का मतलब शहरों की किस्मत में बदलाव था। आर्थिक गतिविधि धीरे-धीरे पारंपरिक शहरों से दूर हो गई जो पुराने मार्गों और नदियों के किनारे स्थित थे।

(ii) रेलवे स्टेशन सभी तीन औपनिवेशिक शहरों (कलकत्ता, बॉम्बे और मद्रास) में विकसित किए गए थे और इन शहरों के आसपास के कुछ महत्वपूर्ण शहर या शहर थे। रेलवे स्टेशनों का उपयोग सरकारी अधिकारियों, सिपाहियों, व्यापारियों, व्यापारियों और पर्यटकों द्वारा किया जाता था।

(iii) प्रमुख शहरों और देश के बाकी हिस्सों के बीच रेलवे लिंक के नेटवर्क के विस्तार के साथ। रेलवे ने आकार, जनसंख्या, कारखानों, उद्योगों, परिवहन, बेहतर सामाजिक संबंधों और आपसी समझ के विकास में इन शहरों की मदद की।

(iv) शहर राजनीतिक विचारों के आदान-प्रदान या आदान-प्रदान के केंद्र बन गए और राष्ट्रीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में भाग लेने के लिए शहरों के मध्यम वर्ग की बहुत मदद की।

Just on the second day when they left Cape Town, Wavewalker began to face all kinds of troubles. Strong gales lashed the boat for the next few weeks. The size of the waves was really alarming. They went up as high as the main mast. The captain took immediate steps to save the boat. The boat was slowed down. The storm jib was dropped. Heavy mooring ropes were lashed across the stern. Lifelines were attached. Oilskins and life-jackets were donned. A tremendous explosion shook the deck. A torrent of green and white water broke over the ship. Wavewalker was near capsizing. Her masts had fallen flat. Waves tossed him around the deck like a rag doll. Larry and Herb continued pumping water out like madmen. If they couldn’t make some repairs, they would surely sink. Waterproof covers across the open holes were covered. Most of the water was now being thrown over the sides.

All the urgent steps were taken. Fortunately, they proved quite effective. By the morning of January 6, the wind eased. Wavewalker rode out storm. But still it couldn’t hold for long to reach Australia. Hence, the search for islands began. In the end, Wavewalker had a cheerful landing at lle Amsterdam.

The narrator and his wife plan a voyage around the world just like famous Captain James Cook. They have been preparing and perfecting their seafaring skills for the past 16 years. They get a ship which is 23 meters long and weighs 30 tons wooden-hulled, named Wave Walker. They test it in the rough weather for months.

In July 1976, they all start their journey from Plymouth, England. They sail from Africa to Cape Town which was quite a pleasant journey. Before heading East, the narrator hired two crewmen, Larry Vigil, and Herb Seigler, to help them tackle one of the roughest sea – the Southern Indian Ocean.
They encounter strong and alarming waves during the second day. By December 25, they all manage to reach 35,000 kilometers east of Cape Town. The family, somehow, manages to surpass the bad weather and celebrates Christmas together.

The weather changes for the worse and on January 2, the big waves hit them. They try to slow the ship down by dropping storm jib and hit a heavy mooring rope in a loop across a stern but it doesn’t help much. They carry their life-raft drill, attach lifelines, don life jackets and oilskins.

Later, in the evening, a vertical and huge wave strikes the ship and the narrator is thrown off from the ship. He accepts his ‘approaching death’ and starts losing consciousness. When the ship is about to overturn, a huge wave hit again and turns it right back. He suffers injuries in ribs and mouth. He grabs the guard rail and sails into the ship’s main boom.

He instructs his wife Mary to guard the wheel as he realizes that the ship has water in the lower parts. His crewman starts pumping out the water. The narrator goes to his children’s cabin and checks on them. His daughter, Sue, informs him about a bump on her head which he ignores because his major concern is to save the ship.

The narrator does water-proofing on the gaping holes. This makes water to deviate on the right side. The hand pump gets blocked due to debris and electric-pump gets short-circuited. However, he later finds a spare electric pump and connects it to drain the water. They all keep pumping the water all night long. Their Mayday calls are not answered as they are in the remotest corner of the world.

Sue, on the other hand, has now a swollen black eye and a deep cut in her arm. On being asked by her father about her injuries, she tells him she didn’t want him to worry as he was trying to save them. After 15 hours the situation gets under control. The narrator decides to work in rotation and rests. The water levels are controlled but the leaks were still there, below the waterline.

The ship is in bad shape now. It is not in a condition to reach Australia, and so, they decide to reach the nearest island, lle Amsterdam, a French Scientific base. As their supporting engines were also damaged, the chances of the ship to reach the destination are low.

After pumping the water out continuously for 36 hours, they took a sigh of relief. Only a few centimeters of water was left to be pumped out of the boat. They hoisted the storm jib as the main mast was destroyed. They ate their first meal in two days, some corned beef and crackers. The weather soon started changing and again the black clouds took over by the morning of January 5. His son, Jonathan, told him that he didn’t fear death as long as they were all together. This filled him with determination to fight the sea.

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The struggle continued and the narrator tried his best to protect the weakened starboard side. The same evening, the narrator and his wife sat together holding hands, thinking that their end was near. His children continuously supported him which gave him moral support to keep going.

The Wavewalker sailed through the storm and made it. The narrator then calculated their exact position by working on the wind speed. While he was brainstorming, Sue, gave him a card that she had made expressing her love and gratitude towards the family.

He instructed Larry to steer the course to 185 degrees. He said that if they were lucky, they could hope to find an island by 5 pm. He dozed off and suddenly got up around 6 pm. He believed that they didn’t make it and was disappointed. His son came and informed him about how they reached the lle Amsterdam Island and he called him ‘best daddy’ and ‘best captain’.

They reached the island with little struggle and with the help of inhabitants. The whole team, the family and two crew members, never stopped trying. Their struggle and hard work finally saved them.

Physical education is a course taught in school that focuses on developing physical fitness and the ability to perform and enjoy day-to-day physical activities with ease. Kids also develop skills necessary to participate in a wide range of activities, such as soccer, basketball, or swimming.

Aims and objectives of Physical Education:

(i) To develop the organic systems of the body;

(ii) To develop euro-muscular co-ordination or skill;

(iii) To develop right attitude towards and physical activities in general;

(iv) To develop a desirable social attitudes and conduct;

(v) Development of psychomotor skills;

(vi) Development of understanding and appreciation of the techniques and strategies of sports;

(vii) Preparation for leisure time;

(viii) Elimination of worries and anxieties through deve­loping appropriate interests and habits of engaging in exercise and sports;

(iv) Attainment of knowledge of proper health procedure as related to physical exercise.

(x) To develop correct health habits;

(xi) To serve as an out let for surplus energy, which if pent up, make the child tens, nervous and irritable.

(xii) To meet the challenge of growing indiscipline among the student community by instilling in the younger generation a sense of patriotism, self-reliance and discipline.

(xiii) To give adequate scope for bringing out the aptitu­des and talents of the child.

(xiv) To promote the spirit of certain qualities like sports-man ship, team spirit, leadership, patience, self-restrain co-operation, sociability and those other qualities of character and citizenship.

1. The imperial government was forced to resign.
2. Duma formed a provisional government .
3. Order no, 1 was issued which instructed the Russian soldiers and sailors to obey only those orders that did not conflict with the directives of the states.
4. The new provisional government hoped to salvage the Russian war effort while ending the food shortage and many other domestic crisis.
5. Lenin left the Bolshevik revolutionary party.

Earthworm are called friends of farmer because 1.Earthworm moves through the soil that loosens and aerates the soil. This also helps the water to reach the roots quickly. 2.Earthworm 's excreta increases the fertility of the soil. 3.After their death, they get decomposed and add humus to the soil.

Total number of students=340

Percentage of science student=55%

Percentage of commerce student=(100-55)%

=45%

Number of commerce student=45/100*340

=153

Or

Number of Science students
= 340 x 55 / 100 = 187.
∴ Number of students of Commerce
= 340 – 187 = 153.

Siddhartha Gautama wandered for seven years and finally sat down under a Peepal tree till he got enlightenment. After seven days of enlightenment, he renamed the ‘Bodhi Tree’ and began to teach and to share his new understanding and came to be known as the Buddha.

सिद्धार्थ गौतम सात साल तक घूमते रहे और अंत में एक पीपल के पेड़ के नीचे बैठ गए, जब तक उन्हें आत्मज्ञान नहीं मिला। सात दिनों के ज्ञानोदय के बाद, उन्होंने 'बोधि ट्री' का नाम बदला और पढ़ाना शुरू किया और अपनी नई समझ को साझा किया और बुद्ध के नाम से जाना जाने लगा।

सांख्यिकी (Statistics) शब्द का प्रयोग दो अर्थों में किया जाता है-(i) एकवचन में तथा (ii) बहुवचन में। एकवचन में सांख्यिकी का आशय सांख्यिकी विज्ञान से लगाया जाता है जबकि बहुवचन से इसका आशय समंकों से लगाया जाता है। सांख्यिकी वह विज्ञान है जो किसी विषय पर प्रकाश डालने के उद्देश्य से संग्रह किये गए आँकड़ों के संग्रहण, वर्गीकरण, प्रस्तुतीकरण, तुलना तथा निर्वचन की रीतियों से सम्बन्धित है।