Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12 Notes Mathematics

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Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12 Notes Mathematics

Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Three Dimensional Geometry class 12 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Three Dimensional Geometry class 12 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 11 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.

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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Revision Notes Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry

Direction cosines of a line: Direction cosines of a line are the cosines of the angles made by the line with the positive directions of the coordinate axes.
are the direct ion cosines of a line, then
Direct ion cosines of a line joining two pointsandare

· where

Direction ratios of a line are the numbers which are proportional to the direct ion cosines of a line.
If are the direct ion cosines and are the direct ion ratios of a line

Then, ,,

Skew lines: Skew lines are lines in space which are neither parallel nor intersecting. They lie in different planes.
Angle between two skew lines: Angle between skew lines is the angle between two intersecting lines drawn from any point (preferably through the origin) parallel to each of the skew lines.
If are the direction cosines of two lines; and is the acute angle between the two lines; then,

$\cos \theta = \left| {{{{a_1}{a_2} + {b_1}{b_2} + {c_1}_2} \over {\sqrt {a_1^2 + b_1^2 + c_1^2} \sqrt {a_2^2 + b_2^2 + c_2^2} }}} \right|$

Vector equation of a line that passes through the given point whose position vector is and parallel to a given vector
Equation of a line through a point and having direct ion cosines is
The vector equation of a line which passes through two points whose position vectors are
Cartesian equation of a line that passes through two points and is
If is the acute angle between and then, $\cos \theta = \left| {{{\overrightarrow {{b_1}} \overrightarrow {{b_2}} } \over {\left| {\overrightarrow {{b_1}} } \right|\left| {\overrightarrow {{b_2}} } \right|}}} \right|$
If and are the equations of two lines, then the acute angle between the two lines is given by
Shortest distance between two skew lines is the line segment perpendicular to both the lines.
Shortest distance between $\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow {{a_1}} + \lambda \overrightarrow {{b_1}}$ and $\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow {{a_2}} + \lambda \overrightarrow {{b_2}}$ is $\left| {{{\left( {\overrightarrow {{b_1}} \times \overrightarrow {{b_2}} } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow {{a_2}} - \overrightarrow {{a_1}} } \right)} \over {\left| {{b_1} \times {b_2}} \right|}}} \right|$
Shortest distance between the lines: and is

Distance between parallel lines $\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow {{a_1}} + \lambda \overrightarrow {{b_1}}$ and $\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow {{a_2}} + \lambda \overrightarrow {{b_2}}$ is $Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12 Notes Mathematics$
In the vector form, equation of a plane which is at a distance d from the origin, and $\widehat n$ is the unit vector normal to the plane through the origin is
Equation of a plane which is at a distance of d from the origin and the direction cosines of the normal to the plane as l, m, n is .
The equation of a plane through a point whose position vector is a and perpendicular to the vector $\overrightarrow {\rm{N}}$ is $\left( {\overrightarrow r - \overrightarrow a } \right).\overrightarrow {\rm{N}} = 0$ .
Equation of a plane perpendicular to a given line with direction ratios A, B, C and passing through a given point is
Equation of a plane passing through three non collinear points ,
Vector equation of a plane that contains three non collinear points having position vectors $\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b$ and $\overrightarrow c$ is $\left( {\overrightarrow r - \overrightarrow a } \right).\left[ {\left( {\overrightarrow b - \overrightarrow a } \right) \times \left( {\overrightarrow c - \overrightarrow a } \right)} \right] = 0$ .
Equation of a plane that cuts the coordinates axes at is .
Vector equation of a plane that passes through the intersection of planes $\overrightarrow r .\overrightarrow {{n_1}} = {d_1}$ and $\overrightarrow r .\overrightarrow {{n_2}} = {d_2}$ is $\overrightarrow r \left( {\overrightarrow {{n_1}} - \lambda \overrightarrow {{n_2}} } \right) = {d_1} + \lambda {d_2}$ , where is any non-zero constant.
Cartesian equation of a plane that passes that passes through the intersection of two given planes and is
Two lines $\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow {{a_1}} + \lambda \overrightarrow {{b_1}}$ and $\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow {{a_2}} + \mu \overrightarrow {{b_2}}$ are coplanar if $\left( {\overrightarrow {{a_2}} - \overrightarrow {{a_1}} } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow {{b_1}} \times \overrightarrow {{b_2}} } \right) = 0.$
Two planes ${a_1}x + {b_1}y + {c_1}z + {d_1} = 0$ and ${a_2}x + {b_2}y + {c_2}z + {d_2} = 0$ are coplanar if
In the vector form, if is the angle between the two planes, $\overrightarrow r .\overrightarrow {{n_1}} = {d_1}$ and $\overrightarrow r .\overrightarrow {{n_2}} = {d_2}$ , then $\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left| {{{\overrightarrow {{n_1}} .\overrightarrow {{n_2}} } \over {\overrightarrow {{n_1}} \left| {\overrightarrow {{n_2}} } \right|}}} \right|$
The angle between the line $\overrightarrow r = \overrightarrow a + \lambda \overrightarrow b$ and the plane $\overrightarrow r .\widehat n = d$ is $\sin \phi = {{\overrightarrow b .\widehat n} \over {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|\left| {\widehat n} \right|}}$
The angle between the planes and is given by
The distance of a point whose position vector is $\overrightarrow a$ from the plane $\overrightarrow r .\widehat n = d$ is $\left| {d - \overrightarrow a .\widehat n} \right|$ .
The distance from a point to the plane Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 is
Equation of any plane that is parallel to a plane that is parallel to a plane Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 is Ax + By + Cz + k = 0, where k is a different constant other than D.

CBSE Class 12 Revision Notes and Key Points

Three Dimensional Geometry class 12 Notes Mathematics. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Chemistry Physics Maths, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.

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Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12 Notes Mathematics

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Three Dimensional Geometry Class 12 Notes Mathematics

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Revision Notes Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry

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