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Poverty Class 12 Notes Economics

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Poverty Class 12 Notes Economics

Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for Poverty class 12 Notes Economics in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Poverty class 12 Notes Economics and score high in exams. These are the Poverty class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.

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Revision Notes of Class 12 Poverty

Poverty is the inability to fulfill the minimum requirement of life like food, clothing, housing education and health facilities etc.

Relative poverty refers to poverty of people in comparison to other people in different region or nations.

Absolute poverty refers to total number of people living below the poverty line.

Absolute poverty is measured on the basis of two criteria:-

1. Minimum Calories Consumption Criteria
2. Minimum Consumption Expenditure Criteria

1. Minimum Calories Consumption:- People who are not getting 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2100 calories in urban area is considered to be living below poverty line.

2. Minimum Consumption Expenditure Criteria:- The new poverty line, thus, translates to a monthly per capita consumption expenditure of Rs 972 in rural areas and Rs 1,407 in urban areas in 2011-12. Or, Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas on a per capita daily basis.

Poverty line refers to that line which expresses per capita average monthly expenditure that is essentially required by the people to satisfy their minimum needs. As per Tendulkar committee, poverty line is estimated in monthly basis as Rs. 816 in rural areas and Rs. 1000 in urban areas. People who are not able to earn even such amount in a month are considered below poverty line.

According to a survey, approx. 22% population in India is blow poverty line.

Estimation of poverty line:
Calories based estimation— For rural area intake calorie was estimated at 2,400 calories and for urban area it is 2,100 calories,

In 1999-2000 new ways of measuring started i.e. monthly per capita expenditure–it estimates for rural area as consumption worth Rs. 816 per persons and for urban areas it is Rs. 1000 Presently as per Tendulkar committee.

Three approach of govt to combat poverty.

Approach
1. Enhancing Economic Growth
2. Specific Programmes for Poverty Alleviation
3. Fulfilling Minimum Needs of the poor

Vicious Circle of Poverty:- It refers to situation of self reinforcing  forces in which there are certain factors that are related in a circular way and results in continuation of poverty and under development.

Causes of Poverty:

1. Rapid increase in population.
2. Low level of National product.
3. Rise in price.
4. Unemployment.
5. Low rate of growth.
6. Capital deficiency.
7. Rural Indebtedness
8. Exploitation under British rule
9. Low education
10.  Inflationary Pressure
11. High Level of Migration from  rural areas
12. Failure to implement land reforms.

Measures adopted by the Government to remove poverty.

1. Food for work programme.
2. Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
3. Pradhan Mantri Gramodoya Yojana.
4. Sompoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana.
5. Swarn Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana.
6. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.
7. Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana

Programme adopted by govt. to help elderly and poor people and also destitute women:-

1. National social assistance programme which includes National Old Age Pension Scheme, National Family Benefit Scheme, National Maternity benefit scheme.
2. Annapurna Yojana
3. On the job training

Revision Notes for Class 12 – Free PDF Download

Poverty class 11 Notes Economics. CBSE quick revision note for class-11 Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.

To download Poverty class 12 sample paper for class 11 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through the best app for CBSE students and myCBSEguide website.

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