व्यक्ति अपने पर्यावरण में निवास करता है । वह अपने पर्यावरण का एक हिस्सा होता है । पर्यावरण में होने वाली विभिन्न प्रकार की गतिविधियों स वह बहुत प्रभावित होता है । इसलिए जरूरी है कि हमारा पर्यावरण साफ़- सुथरा रहे । पर्यावरण में किसी प्रकार का असंतुलन न उत्पन्न हो जाए । दुर्भाग्यवश कर्ड कारणों से वर्तमान समय में हमारे पर्यावरण में असंतुलन आ गया है । जल, वायु, मिट्‌टी, वन जैसे प्राकृतिक तत्व प्रदूषित हो रहे हैं । इसका परिणाम है – जलवायु में परिवर्तन, जैव विविधता के लिए संकट, बाढ़, सूखा और स्वास्थ्य संबंधी अनेकानक समस्याएं । अत: हमें अपनी गतिविधियों को नियंत्रित करना होगा जो पर्यावरण को तरह-तरह से बिगाड़ रहे हैं । हमें अपने चारों ओर की आबोहवा को शुद्ध रखना हागा हमें जल और वायु की शुद्धता बनाए रखने के प्रयास करने होंगे । वनों को नष्ट होने से रोकना होगा तथा वन्य जीवन के संरक्षण के प्रयास करने होंगे । अपने पर्यावरण का सही दशा में बनाए रखना प्रत्येक नागरिक का परम कर्त्तव्य है ।

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to protect women from domestic violence. It was brought into force by the Indian government from 26 October 2006. Under the Domestic Violence Act, a court can appoint a protection officer to enforce its orders. The protection officer is a special post created to serve as a liaison between victims of domestic violence and the system.

The process of depositing a thin layer of silver electrolytically on the metal surface is called silver plating. The article to be silver-plated is used as cathode while anode consists of pure silver. 

The bath contains a solution of potassium argentocyanide (AgNO₃​ + excess of KCN). The complex ion is very stable and ionisation is very small at a time with the result slow and uniform deposition of silver takes place. 

[Ag(CN)₂​]₂ ⇌ Ag₊+2CN⁻

Form (HTML) ... Forms can resemble paper or database forms because web users fill out the forms using checkboxes, radio buttons, or text fields. For example, forms can be used to enter shipping or credit card data to order a product, or can be used to retrieve search results from a search engine.

Similarities between compiled and interpreted languages are given below:

• Compiler transforms code written in a high-level programming language into the machine code, at once, before program runs, whereas an Interpreter coverts each high-level program statement, one by one, into the machine code, during program run.
• Compiled code runs faster while interpreted code runs slower.
• Compiler displays all errors after compilation, on the other hand, the Interpreter displays errors of each line one by one.
• Compiler is based on translation linking-loading model, whereas Interpreter is based on Interpretation Method.
• Compiler takes an entire program whereas the Interpreter takes a single line of code.

Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth’s outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth’s mantle. This strong outer layer is called the lithosphere.

Jurisdiction is the area over which someone has legal authority. The area can be defined in terms of geographical boundaries or in terms of certain kind of subjects.

A n s w e r:

Jurisdiction is the area over which someone has legal authority. The area can be defined in terms of geographical boundaries or in terms of certain kind of subjects

1) NON MONETARY TRANSACTIONS

For eg, A quarrel between the production manager and the sales manager will not be recorded since its monetary effect cannot be measured with a fair degree of accuracy.

2) PERSONAL TRANSACTIONS

For eg, Rent paid by the proprietor for his house from his own pocket will not be recorded in the books of accounts unless it is paid from the cash withdrawn from business.

A seismograph is a machine which measures an earthquake.

A seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. Generally, it consists of a mass attached to a fixed base. During an earthquake, the base moves and the mass does not. The motion of the base with respect to the mass is commonly transformed into an electrical voltage

Stages of Mitosis

Right before prophase, the cell spends most of its life in the interphase, where preparations are made before the beginning of mitosis (the DNA is copied). However, since the actual process involves the division of the nucleus, prophase is technically the first stage of this process.

The different stages of mitosis occurring during celldivision are given as follows-

Interphase

Before entering mitosis, a cell spends a period of its growth under interphase. It undergoes the following phases when in interphase:

• G1 Phase: This is the period before the synthesis of DNA.
• S Phase: This is the phase during which DNA synthesis takes place.
• G2 Phase: This is the phase between the end of DNA synthesis and the beginning of prophase.

Prophase

Prophase immediately follows S and G2 phase of the cycle and is marked by condensation of the genetic material to form compact mitotic chromosomes composed of two chromatids attached at the centromere.

The completion of prophase is characterised by the initiation of the assembly of the mitotic spindle, the microtubules, and the proteinaceous components of cytoplasm that help in the process.

The nuclear envelope starts disintegrating.

Prometaphase

In the prometaphase, the nuclear envelop disintegrates. Now the microtubules are allowed to extend from the centromere to the chromosome. The microtubules attach to the kinetochores which allow the cell to move the chromosome around.

Metaphase

At this stage, the microtubules start pulling the chromosomes with equal force, and the chromosome ends up in the middle of the cell. This region is known as the metaphase plate. Thus, each cell gets an entire functioning genome.

Anaphase

The splitting of the sister chromatids marks the onset of anaphase. These sister chromatids become the chromosome of the daughter nuclei. The chromosomes are then pulled towards the pole by the fibres attached to the kinetochores of each chromosome. The centromere of each chromosome leads at the edge while the arms trail behind it.

Telophase

The chromosomes that cluster at the two poles start coalescing into an undifferentiated mass, as the nuclear envelope starts forming around it. The nucleolus, Golgi bodies and ER complex, which had disappeared after prophase start to reappear.

Telophase

Telophase is followed by cytokinesis, which denotes the division of the cytoplasm to form two daughter cells. Thus, it marks the completion of cell division.

Loss is a decrease in net incom that is outside the normal operations of the business.

For example, if a person buys some goods fot 1000 rs and due damage in some goods he sells them all to a retailer for 950 rs.

An expense is a cost used up in earning revenues in a company's main operations. ... Expenses also include costs used up during the accounting period such as interest expense, insurance expense, and depreciation expense.

For example a soap company spends money for the advertisement of the product to attract customers and earn profit.

पूँजीवाद को निम्नलिखित बिन्दुओं से समझा जा सकता है-
(i) पूंजीवादी विचारधारा में हम यह पाते हैं कि यहाँ पूंजीपति अपना धन व्यय करता है जिससे वह और अधिक धन बना सके।
(ii) पूंजीवादी विचारधारा में संपत्ति को विभिन्न प्रकार से संस्थाओं और तंत्रों के उपयोग से पूँजी या फायदे में परिवर्तित किया जाता है।
(iii) मजदूरी पूँजीवाद में एक अहम भूमिका का निर्वहन करती है। इसी के सहारे कई बड़े उद्योग कार्य करते हैं।
(iv) आधुनिक बाजार पूंजीवादी विचारधारा के आधार पर ही कार्य करता है।
(v) निजी संपत्ति और विरासत की व्यवस्था पूँजीवाद में दिखाई देती है। इसमें विरासत के रूप में संपत्ति एक से दूसरे तक जाती है।
(vi) पूंजीवादी विचारधारा में अनुबंध, आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता, किसी भी निर्णय को लेने व संपत्ति के मन मुताबिक़ प्रयोग की स्वतंत्रता पायी जाती है।
(vii) इस व्यवस्था में समस्त क्रेता, विक्रेता अपने हित के लिए कार्य करते हैं तथा इस व्यवस्था में प्रतियोगिता को देखा जाता है।
(viii) इस व्यवस्था में सरकार का हस्तक्षेप बेहद ही कम होता है या यूँ कहें कि न के बराबर होता है। इस प्रकार से हम देखते हैं कि इसमें बड़े पैमाने पर मुनाफा बनाने का अवसर मिलता है।

2. समाजवाद-

(i) इस व्यवस्था में किसी एक व्यक्ति की तुलना में समाज को अधिक तवज्जो दी जाती है। यह समाज के हर एक तबके को समाज में एक उत्तम स्थान देने की वकालत करता है।
(ii) समाजवाद पूर्ण रूप से पूंजीवाद का विरोधी है। यह मानता है कि समाज के अन्दर व्याप्त असमानता पूँजीवाद के कारण ही है। यह उत्पाद से लेकर कार्य को समाज के स्तर पर देखता है।
(iii) समाजवाद प्रतियोगिता से ज्यादा आपसी सहयोग की वकालत करता है और यह मानता है कि इससे समाज में व्याप्त प्रतिस्पर्धा कम हो जायेगी।
(iv) समाजवाद समाज में उपस्थित सभी तबकों को समान आर्थिक एकता प्रदान करने की वकालत करता है। इस विचार धारा के अनुसार समाज में उपस्थित सभी लोग समान हैं और सबको एक सी समानता मिलनी चाहिए।

इसकी स्थापना यूएसएसआर (भूतपूर्व सोवियत संघ) की तर्ज पर देश में पांच योजनाएं बनाने के लिए परामर्श दात्री संस्थान के तौर पर 15 मार्च 1950 को हुई थी।

योजना आयोग के कार्यः

1. देश के भौतिक, पूंजीगत और मानव संसाधनों का अनुमान लगाना।
2. मानव संसाधन के कुशल एवं संतुलित उपयोग हेतु योजना तैयार करना।
3. योजना के विभिन्न चरणों का निर्धारण करना और प्राथमिकता के आधार पर संसाधनों के आवंटन का प्रस्ताव देना।

• Hamid is a 4 years old orphan boy.
• He lives with his grandparents.
• There are many things that tell us that Hamid is a poor boy.
• Such as on Eid festival his grandmother could not buy him new clothes, sweets and toys.
• Hamid has lost his parents and that is why the poet has portrayed his emotions in a superior and emotional way.

Sin30 = 1/2

Cos60 = 1/2

Sin30 Cas60 = 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4

Push factors of migration :  1. These factors force the people to leave a place.  2. Lack of job, war, natural disaster or political instability are some of the push factors.  3. Examples – Thousands of people from Syria are migrating to safer countries due to war, The 2015 earthquake in Nepal caused many people to migrate to India.  

Pull factors of migration :  1. These factors attract people to new places.  2. Job opportunities, better education and health services are some of the pull factors.  3. Examples – Many students leave India to study abroad, many people migrate to Canada and Australia for better jobs.

Kolkhoz was a co-operative agricultural enterprise functioned on state-owned land by farmers from several households who part of the collective farm and who were remunerated as salaried workers based on quantity and quality of labour contributed.Regarded as a volunteer union of peasants, the Kolkhoz was the prevalent form of agricultural enterprise owing to a state programme of ex-propriation of private holdings embarked on in the year 1929.