New Scheme of Studies 2026–27

Good news for CBSE Class 9 students! The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has revised its Scheme of Studies for students studying in Class 9 during the academic session 2026–27 and progressing to Class 10 in 2027–28.

According to the revised scheme, these students will appear for their Class 10 board examinations in five main subjects: two languages, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.

The revised scheme brings important changes to the subjects students will study in Class 9 and Class 10. CBSE has also clarified that certain subjects and modules will not be included in the curriculum for these batches.

In this article, we explain the major changes, the five main board examination subjects, the subjects students will continue to study, and what the revised scheme means for students, parents, and teachers.

CBSE Revised Scheme of Studies 2026–27: Key Highlights

Here are the important points students should know about the latest CBSE update.

• Applicable academic sessions: Class 9 in 2026–27 and Class 10 in 2027–28.
• Main board examination subjects: Five.
• Languages: Two compulsory languages for the main board examination.
• Core academic subjects: Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
• Other curricular areas: Students will continue to study a third language, Art Education, Physical Education and Well-being, and Vocational Education.
• Vocational Education: It remains compulsory.
• Subjects excluded for these batches: Individuals in Society, the Modules of Computational Thinking and Artificial Intelligence in Class 9, and Environmental Education in Class 10.

The most important point is that five main board examination subjects do not mean students will study only five subjects in school. Several other curricular areas remain part of their education.

Here are the main points of the CBSE Circular:

In continuation of the Class IX Scheme of Studies for academic session 2026-27, available on CBSE Academic Website, the following shall be applicable in respect of students currently studying in Class IX (2026-27) and progressing to Class X in 2027-28:

• Inter-disciplinary Area: To align the introduction of this curricular area with the implementation schedule, the subject “Individuals in Society” and the “Modules of CT & AI” in Class IX (2026-27) & the subject “Environmental Education” in Class X (2027-28) shall not be the part of the curriculum for these batches.
• Vocational Education: Vocational Education shall continue to be a compulsory curricular area for students of Class IX (2026-27) progressing to Class X (2027-28). To fulfil this requirement, students may opt for either the subject “Kaushal Vikas”, or any one of the 22 Skill Subjects notified by the Board and available at Annexure-I.
• Students opting for Kaushal Vikas shall be assessed internally for this subject. However, a student opting for any of the 22 skill subjects (Annexure-I), shall have to appear in the Board Examination in the respective skill subject in Class X (2027-28).
• Other optional subjects: All other optional subjects, as available in 2025-26 scheme of studies, shall continue to be offered for Class IX (2026-27) and Class X (2027-28).

Which Five Subjects Will CBSE Class 9 Students Take in Their Class 10 Board Exams?

Students studying in Class 9 in the academic session 2026–27 will progress to Class 10 in 2027–28. Under the revised scheme, they will appear for their main Class 10 board examinations in the following five subjects.

1. Language R1

Language R1 is the first language selected under the applicable scheme. Students must study the language prescribed and offered by their school in accordance with CBSE requirements.

2. Language R2

Language R2 is the second language. Students will study this language as part of their compulsory curriculum and appear for its board examination.

3. Mathematics

Mathematics remains one of the five main board examination subjects. Students should continue to develop a strong understanding of mathematical concepts, formulas, and problem-solving techniques.

4. Science

Science is another compulsory subject for the main board examination. Students should focus on conceptual clarity, scientific reasoning, and the application of scientific principles.

5. Social Science

Social Science completes the list of five main board examination subjects. Students should prepare the prescribed syllabus thoroughly and practise answering questions accurately.

Summary: Five Main Board Examination Subjects

S. No.	Subject
1	Language R1
2	Language R2
3	Mathematics
4	Science
5	Social Science

These are the five main subjects that students in the affected batches will take in the Class 10 board examination.

Will Students Study Only Five Subjects in Class 9?

No. Students will continue to study nine compulsory curricular subjects.

The revised scheme distinguishes between the subjects students study and the five main subjects in which they will appear for their Class 10 board examinations.

Apart from the five main examination subjects, students will continue to study the following curricular areas:

Language R3

Language R3 is the third language included in the scheme. Students will continue to study it as part of their school curriculum.

Art Education

Art Education remains a part of the curriculum, supporting creativity, artistic expression, and appreciation of different art forms.

Physical Education and Well-being

Physical Education and Well-being (PE&WB) continues to promote physical fitness, healthy habits, and overall student well-being.

Vocational Education

Vocational Education remains compulsory. Students can choose either Kaushal Vikas or one of the 22 skill subjects notified by CBSE, subject to the applicable scheme.

The assessment requirements differ according to the option selected, as explained below.

What Has Changed in the Revised CBSE Scheme of Studies?

CBSE has clarified that certain subjects and modules will not be part of the curriculum for students studying in Class 9 in 2026–27 and progressing to Class 10 in 2027–28.

Individuals in Society

The subject Individuals in Society will not be part of the Class 9 curriculum for these batches.

Computational Thinking and Artificial Intelligence Modules

The Modules of Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) will also not be included in the Class 9 curriculum for these students.

Environmental Education

Environmental Education will not be included in the Class 10 curriculum for these batches when they progress to Class 10 in 2027–28.

These changes clarify the curricular requirements for the affected students and distinguish their scheme from arrangements applicable to other batches.

Is Vocational Education Still Compulsory?

Yes. Vocational Education remains a compulsory curricular area for students covered by the revised scheme. CBSE provides two options for fulfilling this requirement.

Option 1: Kaushal Vikas

Students may opt for Kaushal Vikas. Students choosing this option will be assessed internally in the subject.

Option 2: One of the 22 Skill Subjects

Students may instead choose one of the 22 skill subjects notified by CBSE.

Students selecting a skill subject will have to appear for the examination in that subject as part of the Class 10 board examination in 2027–28.

Students and schools should review the official circular carefully before selecting the appropriate option.

List of Skill Subjects

S. No.	Code	Name of the subject
1	401	Retail
2	402	Information Technology
3	403	Security
4	404	Automotive
5	405	Introduction to Financial Markets
6	406	Introduction to Tourism
7	407	Beauty & Wellness
8	408	Agriculture
9	409	Food Production
10	410	Front Office Operations
11	411	Banking & Insurance
12	412	Marketing & Sales
13	413	Health Care
14	414	Apparel
15	415	Multi Media
16	416	Multi Skill Foundation Course
17	417	Artificial Intelligence
18	418	Physical Activity Trainer
19	419	Data Science
20	420	Electronics and Hardware
21	421	Foundation Skills for Sciences (Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology)
22	422	Design Thinking and Innovation

Does the Revised Scheme Apply to All CBSE Class 10 Students?

No. The revised provisions are specifically applicable to students studying in Class 9 during 2026–27 and progressing to Class 10 during 2027–28.

Students already studying in Class 10 during the academic session 2026–27 will continue under the existing scheme applicable to their batch.

Therefore, students and parents should not assume that the revised provisions apply to every Class 9 or Class 10 batch. The applicable academic session is important.

What Should Class 9 Students and Parents Do Now?

The revised scheme is an important update, but students should continue to focus on their studies and follow the instructions issued by their schools.

Here are some practical steps for students and parents.

Check the Official CBSE Circular

Read the revised Scheme of Studies to understand the subject structure, assessment requirements, and provisions applicable to your batch.

Focus on the Five Main Board Examination Subjects

Students should build a strong foundation in their two languages, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.

Regular revision, practice questions, and sample papers can help students prepare effectively for the Class 10 board examinations.

Continue Studying Other Compulsory Curricular Areas

The five main board examination subjects are not the entire curriculum. Students must continue participating in the other compulsory curricular areas prescribed by CBSE and their schools.

Follow School Instructions

Schools will provide further guidance regarding subject choices, internal assessments, vocational education, and other academic requirements.

Students should consult their teachers before making decisions about optional or skill subjects.

Prepare for CBSE Class 10 with myCBSEguide

Although the revised scheme clarifies the main board examination subjects, consistent preparation remains the key to success.

Students can begin preparing for their Class 10 board examinations by strengthening their concepts, revising important topics, and practising questions regularly.

At myCBSEguide, students can access educational resources to support their CBSE preparation, including:

• NCERT Solutions
• Revision Notes
• Important Questions
• Chapter-wise Practice Questions
• Worksheets
• Sample Question Papers
• Online Tests

Explore CBSE study resources on the myCBSEguide website:

Website: https://mycbseguide.com/

Students can use these resources to improve their understanding of the syllabus, identify areas that need improvement, and develop confidence before their examinations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How many subjects will CBSE Class 9 students of 2026–27 take in their Class 10 board examination?

Students studying in Class 9 in 2026–27 and progressing to Class 10 in 2027–28 will take the main board examination in five subjects: Language R1, Language R2, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.

Q2. Will CBSE Class 9 students study only five subjects?

No. Students will study nine compulsory curricular subjects. However, the five main subjects listed in the revised scheme will form the main Class 10 board examination subjects.

Q3. Which are the five main subjects for the Class 10 board examination in 2027–28?

The five subjects are:

1. Language R1
2. Language R2
3. Mathematics
4. Science
5. Social Science

Q4. Is the third language compulsory?

Language R3 remains part of the curricular scheme for the affected batches. Students should follow the language options and requirements specified by CBSE and their schools.

Q5. Is Vocational Education compulsory under the revised scheme?

Yes. Students may choose Kaushal Vikas or one of the 22 skill subjects notified by CBSE. The assessment requirements depend on the option selected.

Q6. Will students choosing a skill subject have a board examination in that subject?

Yes. Students opting for one of the notified skill subjects will have to appear for its examination in Class 10 in the 2027–28 academic session.

Q7. Does this change apply to students already studying in Class 10 in 2026–27?

No. Students already in Class 10 in 2026–27 will continue under the existing scheme applicable to their batch.

Q8. Where can students check the official CBSE notification?

Students, parents, and teachers can visit the official CBSE Academic website to access the revised Scheme of Studies and related circulars.

Official website: https://cbseacademic.nic.in/circulars.html

The key change is that students progressing to Class 10 in 2027–28 will appear for the main board examination in five subjects: two languages, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. They will continue to study other compulsory curricular areas, including a third language, Art Education, Physical Education and Well-being, and Vocational Education.

Students and parents should read the official CBSE circular and follow their school’s guidance to understand the requirements applicable to their batch.

Stay connected with myCBSEguide for the latest CBSE updates, syllabus changes, study materials, sample papers, and exam preparation resources.

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