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CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 Accountancy 2025
CBSE Sample Papers Class 12 Accountancy 2025
Class 12 – Accountancy
Sample paper – 01 (2024-25)
Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours
General Instructions:
- This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.
- This question paper is divided into two parts, Part A and B.
- Part – A is compulsory for all candidates.
- Part – B has two options i.e. (i) Analysis of Financial Statements and (ii) Computerised Accounting. Students must attempt only one of the given options.
- Question 1 to 16 and 27 to 30 carries 1 mark each.
- Questions 17 to 20, 31and 32 carries 3 marks each.
- Questions from 21 ,22 and 33 carries 4 marks each
- Questions from 23 to 26 and 34 carries 6 marks each
- There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 7 questions of one mark, 2 questions of three marks, 1 question of four marks and 2 questions of six marks.
- Part A:- Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
- C, D and E were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They admitted F as a new partner for {tex}\frac{1}{4}{/tex} share in the profits which was sacrificed by C, D and E in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. C’s new share in the profits will be:a) {tex}\frac 25{/tex}b) {tex}\frac 35{/tex}c) {tex}\frac {3}{10}{/tex}d) {tex}\frac {4}{20}{/tex}
- ________ is the basis of relationship between the partners to run the partnership business.a) Agreementb) Understandingc) Offerd) Acceptance
- Kiran Limited purchased machinery for ₹ 12,00,000 from Rohan Limited. The company paid the amount by issue of equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 20%. The number of shares to be issued to Rohan Limited will be:a) 1,80,000 sharesb) 1,00,000 sharesc) 1,20,000 sharesd) 1,50,000 shares
OR
Sujata Ltd. issued 5,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. According to the terms of issue, 40% of the amount was payable on application and the balance on allotment. The issue was fully subscribed and all amounts were duly received. The amounts received on application and allotment respectively were:
a) ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000b) ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 3,00,000c) ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 3,50,000d) ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 2,50,000 - S and T were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted U as a new partner in the firm. On U’s admission there existed a provision for bad and doubtful debts of ₹ 7,000. It was decided to write off ₹ 3,000 as bad debts. The remaining debtors were considered as good. The amount to be debited/credited to Revaluation Account on account of the above treatment will be:a) Debit ₹ 3,000b) Debit ₹ 7,000c) Debit ₹ 4,000d) Credit ₹ 4,000
OR
Asha and Deepti were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. They were entitled to interest on capital @ 10% p.a. The firm earned a profit of ₹ 20,000 during the year. The amount of interest on capital credited to Deepti will be:
a) ₹ 8,000b) ₹ 12,000c) ₹ 5,000d) ₹ 20,000 - K and L were partners in a firm. Their partnership deed provided that interest on partner’s drawings will be charged @ 12% per annum. Interest on L’s drawings for the year ended 31.03.2022 was calculated at ₹ 900.
The necessary journal entry for charging interest on L’s drawings will be:a)
L’s Capital/Current A/c Dr. ₹ 900 To Interest on Drawings A/c ₹ 900 b)
Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c Dr. ₹ 900 To Interest on Drawings A/c ₹ 900 c)
Interest on Drawings A/c Dr. ₹ 900 To Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c ₹ 900 d)
Interest on Drawings A/c Dr. ₹ 900 To Partner’s Capital/Current A/c ₹ 900 - Rohit Limited issued 2,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 95 per debenture. 9% Debentures account will be credited by:a) ₹ 1,90,000b) ₹ 1,10,000c) ₹ 2,00,000d) ₹ 10,000
OR
Sunbeam Ltd. issued 20,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, redeemable at a premium of 5%. The Loss on Issue of Debentures Account will debited by:
a) ₹ 22,00,000b) ₹ 3,00,000c) ₹ 1,00,000d) ₹ 2,00,000 - A share of ₹ 10 issued at a premium of ₹ 2 per share on which ₹ 8 per share (including premium) have been called and ₹ 6 per share (including premium) is received, is forfeited. Share Capital Account will be debited by:a) ₹ 10b) ₹ 12c) ₹ 6d) ₹ 8
- Nidhi, Kunal and Kabir are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. Kunal retired and the balance in his capital account after making necessary adjustments on account of reserves, revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities was ₹ 80,000. Nidhi and Kabir agreed to pay him ₹ 1,00,000 in full settlement of his claim. Kunal’s share of goodwill of the firm, on his retirement was:a) ₹ 1,80,000b) ₹ 16,000c) ₹ 4,000d) ₹ 20,000
OR
Madhu and Radha were partners in a partnership firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Madhu withdrew ₹ 20,000 in each quarter during the year ended 31.03.2023. Interest on drawings was to be charged @ 6% p.a. Interest on Madhu’s drawings will be:
a) ₹ 1,800b) ₹ 4,800c) ₹ 3,000d) ₹ 2,400
- Question No. 9 to 10 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits equally. On 1st April, 2020, the capitals of the partners were ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. The Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of the firm showed a net profit of ₹ 3,75,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2021.
The Partnership Deed provided the following:- Transfer 10% of distributable profit to Reserve Fund.
- Interest on capital @ 6% p.a.
- Interest on drawings @ 6% p.a. Drawings for A and B were ₹ 40,000 and ₹ 30,000 respectively.
- What is the average period for which interest on drawings will be calculated?
- 3 months
- 6 months
- 9 months
- 12 months
a) Option (iii)b) Option (iv)c) Option (ii)d) Option (i) - Total interest on capital provided is ________.a) ₹ 9,000b) ₹ 21,000c) ₹ 18,000d) ₹ 12,000
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- P, Q and R are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. For the year ended 31st March, 2022, interest on capital was credited to them @ 10% p.a. instead of 5% p.a. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 2,00,000; ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 50,000 respectively. The necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error will be:
a)
Particulars Debit Amt. (₹) Credit Amt. (₹) (A) P’s Current A/c Dr. 2,000 To Q’s Current A/c 1,000 To R’s Current A/c 1,000 b)
Particulars Debit Amt. (₹) Credit Amt. (₹) (C) P’s Current A/c Dr. 2,000 To Q’s Current A/c 1,000 To R’s Current A/c 1,000 c)
Particulars Debit Amt. (₹) Credit Amt. (₹) (D) P’s Current A/c Dr. 3,000 To Q’s Current A/c 2,000 To R’s Current A/c 1,000 d)
Particulars Debit Amt. (₹) Credit Amt. (₹) (B) P’s Current A/c Dr. 3,000 To Q’s Current A/c 2,000 To R’s Current A/c 1,000 - X Ltd. forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 called-up for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share (including premium of ₹ 2 per share). Out of these, 70 shares were reissued to Ashok as ₹ 8 called-up, for ₹ 10 per share. On forfeiture, Share Forfeiture Account will be:a) Debited by ₹ 200b) Credited by ₹ 700c) Credited by ₹ 500d) Debited by ₹ 500
- A company forfeited 400 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 per share called up for non-payment of first call of ₹ 2 per share. On forfeiture of these shares, Share Capital account will be debited with:a) ₹ 4,000b) ₹ 3,200c) ₹ 2,000d) ₹ 800
- Josh and Jeevan were partners in a firm. During the year ended 31.03.2022 Jeevan withdrew ₹ 5,000 per month starting from 30.06.2021. The partnership deed provided that interest on drawings will be charged @ 12% per annum. The average number of months for which interest on Jeevan’s total drawings will be charged is:a) {tex}6 \frac{1}{2}{/tex} monthsb) 6 monthsc) {tex}4 \frac{1}{2}{/tex} monthsd) 5 months
- X and Z were partners in a firm with capitals of ₹ 45,000 each. They admitted Y as a new partner for {tex}\frac{1}{3}{/tex}rd share in the profits of the firm. Y brought ₹ 60,000 as his capital. Based on Y’s share in the profits of the firm and his capital contribution, the goodwill of the firm will be:a) ₹ 90,000b) ₹ 1,50,000c) ₹ 1,80,000d) ₹ 30,000
OR
Anu, Monu and Sonu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Monu died on 1st January, 2022. Anu and Sonu will acquire Monu’s share in the ratio of:
a) 3 : 2b) 5 : 3c) 5 : 2d) 1 : 1 - On dissolution of a partnership firm, furniture appearing in the Balance Sheet was ₹ 2,00,000. 50% of the furniture was taken over by a partner at ₹ 65,000 and balance 50% was sold at 20% less than the book value.
The amount debited to bank account was:a) ₹ 65,000b) ₹ 80,000c) ₹ 1,85,000d) ₹ 1,45,000 - Rakshit and Malik are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 1. On 1st April, 2021, their capitals were ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively. On 1st December, 2021, they decided that the total capital of the firm should be ₹ 3,00,000 to be contributed by them in the ratio of 2 : 1.
According to the partnership deed, interest on capital is allowed to the partners @ 6% p.a.
Calculate interest on capital to be allowed for the year ending 31st March, 2022. - On 01.04.2022, Ravi, Kavi and Avi started a partnership firm with fixed capitals of ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided for the following:
- Interest on capital @ 10% per annum.
- Interest on drawings @ 12% per annum.
- An annual salary of ₹ 1,20,000 to Avi.
- Profits and losses were to be shared in the ratio of their capitals. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31.03.2023 was ₹ 3,08,000. Interest on partners’ drawings was Ravi ₹ 4,800, Kavi ₹ 4,200 and Avi ₹ 3,000.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Ravi, Kavi and Avi for the year ended 31.03.2023.
OR
Yogesh, Ram and Rohit are partners. Each partner regularly withdrew ₹ 20,000 per month as given below:
- Yogesh withdrew in the beginning of the month;
- Ram withdrew in the middle of the month; and
- Rohit withdrew at the end of the month.
Interest on drawings charged for the year ended 31st March, 2023 was ₹ 15,600, ₹ 14,400 and ₹ 13,200 respectively. Determine the rate of interest charged on drawings.
- Vels Ltd. purchased a running business of Viaz Enterprises for a sum of ₹ 12,00,000. Vels Ltd. paid ₹ 60,000 by drawing a promissory note in favour of Viaz Enterprises, ₹ 1,90,000 through bank draft and balance by issue of 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5%. The assets and liabilities of Viaz Enterprises consisted of Fixed Assets valued at ₹ 17,30,000 and Trade Payables at ₹ 3,20,000.
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Vels Ltd.OR
A company forfeited 200 shares of ₹ 20 each, ₹ 15 per share called-up on which ₹ 10 per share had been paid. Directors reissued all the forfeited shares to B as ₹ 15 per share paid-up for a payment of ₹ 10 each.
Give Journal entries in the books of the company for forfeiture and reissue of shares. - A firm earned average profit of ₹ 3,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of return of the industry is 15%. The assets of the business were ₹ 17,00,000 and its liabilities were ₹ 2,00,000. Calculate the goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of average profits.
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- Distinguish between Equity Share and Preference Share.
- Ravi, Kavi and Chand were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2022, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Ravi, Kavi and Chand as on 31st March, 2022
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Sundry Creditors 70,000 Land and Building 3,50,000 Chand’s Loan 20,000 Stock 3,00,000 Mrs. Chand’s Loan 20,000 Debtors 2,00,000 Capitals: Less provision 10,000 1,90,000 Ravi 4,00,000 Cash 70,000 Kavi 3,00,000 Chand 1,00,000 8,00,000 9,10,000 9,10,000 The firm was dissolved on the above date.
- Land and Building and Stock were sold for ₹ 6,00,000. Debtors were realised at 10% less than the book value.
- Mrs. Chand’s loan was settled by giving her a computer of ₹ 22,000 not recorded in the books.
- Ravi paid off one of the creditors ₹ 20,000 in settlement of his amount of ₹ 30,000.
- Remaining creditors were paid in cash.
Prepare Realisation Account.
- Zee Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,40,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application ₹ 4 per share (including ₹ 2 premium)
On allotment ₹ 5 per share (including ₹ 2 premium)
On First and Final call – Balance.
Applications for 6,00,000 shares were received. Application for 1,80,000 shares were rejected and application money was refunded. Shares were allotted on prorata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sum due on allotment. Yamini who had applied for 2,100 shares failed to pay allotment money and her shares were forfeited immediately. Vani to whom 6,800 shares were allotted paid her entire share money due on allotment. Afterwards First and Final call was made and was duly received. Out of the forfeited shares 850 shares were reissued to Vansh at ₹ 8 per share fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company by opening calls-in-arrears and calls-in-advance accounts.OR
A Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 1 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application – ₹ 3 per share; On Allotment – ₹ 3 per share (including premium); On First Call – ₹ 3 per share; On Second and Final Call – Balance amount. Applications for 1,60,000 shares were received. Allotment was made on the following basis:
(i) To applicants for 90,000 shares – 40,000 shares; (ii) To applicants for 50,000 shares – 40,000 shares; (iii) To applicants for 20,000 shares – Full shares. Excess money paid on application is to be adjusted against the amount due on allotment and calls.
Mayank, a shareholder, who applied for 1,500 shares and belonged to category (ii), did not pay allotment, first and second and final call money.
Another shareholder, Kavita, who applied for 1,800 shares and belonged to category (i), did not pay the first and second and final call money.
All the shares of Mayank and Kavita were forfeited and were subsequently reissued at ₹ 7 per share fully paid.
Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of A Ltd. Open Calls-in-Arrears Account and Calls-in-Advance Account wherever required. - Alfa and Beta were partners in a firm. They were trading in artificial limbs. On 1st April, 2013 they admitted Gama, a good friend of Beta into the partnership, Gama lost his one hand in accident and Alfa and Beta decided to give one artificial hand free of cost to Gama. The balance sheet of Alfa and Beta as at 31st March, 2013 was as follows
Balance Sheet
as at 31st March, 2013Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Provision for Doubtful Debts 40,000 Cash 1,00,000 Workmen’s Compensation Fund 56,000 Sundry Debtors 8,00,000 Outstanding Expenses 30,000 Stock 2,00,000 Creditors 3,00,000 Machinery 3,86,000 Capital A/cs Profit and Loss A/c 40,000 Alfa 5,00,000 Beta 6,00,000 11,00,000 15,26,000 15,26,000 Gama was admitted in the firm on the following terms:
- Gama will bring ₹4,00,000 as his share of capital, but he was unable to bring any amount for goodwill.
- The new profit sharing ratio between Alfa, Beta and Gamma will be 3 : 2 : 1.
- Claim on account of workmen compensation was ₹30,000.
- To write off bad debts amounted to ₹40,000.
- Creditors were paid ₹20,000 more.
- Outstanding expenses be brought down to ₹12,000.
- ₹20,000 be provided for an unforeseen liability.
- Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹1,80,000.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts of partners and the opening balance sheet of the new firm. Also, identify anyone value which the partners wanted to communicate to the society.
OR
Lokesh, Mansoor and Nihal were partners in a firm sharing profits as 50%, 30% and 20% respectively. On 31st March, 2014, their balance sheet was as follows:
Liabilities Amount
(Rs)Assets Amount
(Rs)Creditors 34,000 Cash 68,000 Provident Fund 10,000 Stock 38,000 Investment Fluctuation Fund 20,000 Debtors 94,000 Capital A/cs: (-) Provision 6,000 88,000 Lokesh 1,40,000 Investments 80,000 Mansoor 80,000 Goodwill 40,000 Nihal 50,000 2,70,000 Profit and Loss 20,000 3,34,000
=========3,34,000
========On the above date, Mansoor retired and Lokesh and Nihal agreed to continue on the following terms:
- Firm’s goodwill was valued at Rs 1,02,000 and it was decided to adjust Mansoor’s share of goodwill into the capital accounts of the continuing partners.
- There was a claim for workmen’s compensation to the extent of Rs 12,000 and investments were brought down to Rs 30,000.
- Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs 2,000.
- Mansoor was to be paid Rs 20,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which was paid in two equal instalments together with interest @ 10% per annum.
- Lokesh’s and Nihal’s capitals were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by bringing in or paying off cash as the case may be.
Prepare revaluation account and partners’ capital accounts.
- Radha, Manas and Arnav were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Radha, Manas and Arnav
as at 31st March, 2019Liabilities (₹) Assets (₹) Capitals: Furniture 4,60,000 Radha 4,00,000 Investments 2,00,000 Manas 3,00,000 Stock 2,40,000 Arnav 2,00,000 9,00,000 Sundry Debtors 2,20,000 Investment Fluctuation
Fund1,10,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts (10,000) 2,10,000 Creditors 2,50,000 Cash 1,50,000 12,60,000 12,60,000 Manas retired on 1st April, 2019. It was agreed that:
- Stock was to be appreciated by 20%
- Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to ₹ 15,000.
- Value of furniture was to be reduced by ₹ 3,000.
- Market value of investments was ₹ 1,90,000.
- Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,00,000 and Manas’s share was adjusted in the accounts of Radha and Arnav.
- Manas was paid ₹ 68,000 in cash and the balance was transferred to his loan account.
- Capitals of Radha and Arnav were to be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital accounts was to be adjusted through current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
- Pass the necessary journal entries for the issue of 9% debentures in the following cases:
- Issued ₹ 5,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, redeemable at par, after three years.
- Issued 4,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 3%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after five years.
- Issued 10,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 20%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after five years.
- Part B :- Analysis of Financial Statements
- Horizontal Analysis is:a) Cross Section Analysisb) Profitability Analysisc) Time Series Analysisd) Vertical analysis
OR
Balance sheet and statement of profit and loss are together commonly referred to as:
a) All of theseb) Receipts and Payments Accountc) Common Size Statementsd) Financial Statements - Which of the following is not an item under Current Assets?a) Cash and Cash Equivalentsb) Inventoriesc) Capital Advancesd) Short-term Loans and Advances
- Which of the following transactions will not result in flow of cash?a) Issue of Equity shares of ₹ 20,00,000 for cashb) Purchase of Building of ₹ 12,75,000 for cashc) Cash deposited into Bank ₹ 12,50,000d) Redemption of 8% Debentures of ₹ 7,50,000 for cash
OR
Which of the following transactions are shown under financing activities while preparing cash flow statement:
- Issue of Equity Shares
- Cash Received from Debtors
- Redemption of Debentures
- Cash Paid Against Trade Payables
Choose the correct option:
a) (i), (ii) and (iv)b) (i) and (iii)c) (i) and (ii)d) (i) - Paid ₹ 7,00,000 to acquire shares in K.L. Ltd. and received a dividend of ₹ 20,000 after acquisition. These transactions will result ina) Cash used in Investing Activities ₹ 7,00,000.b) Cash generated from Financing Activities ₹ 6,80,000.c) Cash used in Investing Activities ₹ 6,80,000.d) Cash generated from Financing Activities ₹ 7,20,000.
- It is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the firm by properly establishing relationships between the various items of the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss. Identify the process and state two objectives of the process identified.
- A firm had current assets of 1,60,000. It then paid a current liability of ₹ 40,000. After this payment, the current ratio was 2 : 1. Determine:
- The size of Current Liabilities and Working Capital after the payment.
- Also, determine the size of these two items before the payment was made.
- From the following information prepare Comparative Balance Sheet of X Ltd.:
Particulars 31-3-2023
Amount
₹31-3-2022
Amount
₹Share Capital 25,00,000 25,00,000 Reserves and Surplus 6,00,000 10,00,000 Long-term Borrowings 16,00,000 15,00,000 Current Liabilities 5,00,000 4,50,000 Fixed Assets 35,00,000 25,00,000 Investments (Non-Current) 10,50,000 15,00,000 Current Assets 6,50,000 14,50,000 OR
Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss from the following :
Particulars 31st March 2013(Rs.) 31st March 2012(Rs.) Revenue from Operations 12,50,000 10,00,000 Cost of Materials Consumed 6,50,000 5,00,000 Other Expenses 60,000 50,000 Interest on Investments @ RS. 30,000 and Taxes Payable @ 50%.
- Read the following hypothetical text and answer the given question on this basis:
Madhav is a young entrepreneur. On 1st April, 2019, he formed a partnership firm with two of his friends, Mohan and Sohan. They started their business of exporting dry fruits. Their business was a successful business. Now they wanted to expand the business in many other countries. For meeting the financial requirements, they changed the form of business organisation and formed Madhav Ltd. The Balance Sheet of Madhav Ltd. as at 31.3.2022 was as follows:Balance Sheet of Madhav Ltd. as at 31st March, 2022
Particulars Note
No.31.3.2022
₹31.3.2021
₹I – Equity and Liabilities: 1. Shareholders’ Funds (a) Share Capital 35,00,000 25,00,000 (b) Reserves and Surplus
(Statement of P & L)12,50,000 10,00,000 2. Non-Current Liabilities Long-term Borrowings
(10% Debentures)12,50,000 3,50,000 3. Current Liabilities (a) Short-term Borrowings
(Bank Overdraft)50,000 75,000 (b) Trade Payables 2,50,000 1,50,000 (c) Short-term Provisions 1 1,50,000 75,000 Total 64,50,000 41,50,000 II-Assets: 1. Non-Current Assets Fixed Assets (a) Tangible Assets 2 40,00,000 22,50,000 (b) Intangible Assets
(Goodwill)3,50,000 5,00,000 2. Current Assets (a) Inventories 6,25,000 5,00,000 (b) Trade Receivables 12,50,000 7,50,000 (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,25,000 1,50,000 Total 64,50,000 41,50,000 Notes to Accounts:
Note
No.Particulars 31.3.2022
Amount (₹)31.3.2021
Amount (₹)1 Short term Provisions Provision for Tax 1,50,000 75,000 2 Tangible Assets Plant and Machinery 44,00,000 25,00,000 Less Accumulated Depreciation (4,00,000) (2,50,000) 40,00,000 22,50,000 Additional Information:
- A part of the machine costing ₹ 1,25,000 accumulated depreciation thereon being ₹ 50,000 was sold for ₹ 45,000 during the year.
- Interest of ₹ 1,25,000 was paid on Debentures.
Calculate cash flows from Investing activities and Financing activities of Madhav Ltd. form the information provided above.
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Class 12 – Accountancy
Sample paper – 01
Solution
- Part A:- Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
- (a) {tex}\frac 25{/tex}
Explanation: {tex}\frac 25{/tex} - (a) Agreement
Explanation: Agreement - (b) 1,00,000 shares
Explanation: 12,00,000 / 12
=1,00,000 sharesOR
(c) ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 3,50,000
Explanation: ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 3,50,000
Amount received on application = 5,000{tex}\times{/tex} 40 = 2,00,000
Amount received on allotment = 5,000 {tex}\times{/tex} 70 (60+10(premium)) = 3,50,000 - (d) Credit ₹ 4,000
Explanation: Credit ₹ 4,000OR
(a) ₹ 8,000
Explanation: Interest on Capital
Asha = {tex}300000 \times \frac{10}{100} \Rightarrow 30000{/tex}
Deepti {tex}= 200000 \times \frac{19}{100}=20000{/tex}
Totel Interest on Copital {tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} 30000 + 20000 = 50000
Dipti Interest on capital {tex}=\frac{20000}{50000} \times 20000{/tex}
= 8000 - (a)
L’s Capital/Current A/c Dr. ₹ 900 To Interest on Drawings A/c ₹ 900 Explanation:
L’s Capital/Current A/c Dr. ₹ 900 To Interest on Drawings A/c ₹ 900 - (c) ₹ 2,00,000
Explanation: ₹ 2,00,000 (2000×100)OR
(c) ₹ 1,00,000
Explanation: The Loss on Issue of Debentures Account will debited by:₹ 1,00,000 - (c) ₹ 6
Explanation: ₹ 6
Share capital account debited with called up amount = ₹ 10 – 4 = ₹ 6 - (d) ₹ 20,000
Explanation: ₹ 20,000OR
(d) ₹ 2,400
Explanation: ₹ 2,400 - (c)
Option (ii)
Explanation:
6 months
- (b)
₹ 21,000
Explanation:
₹ 21,000
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- (d)
Particulars Debit Amt. (₹) Credit Amt. (₹) (B) P’s Current A/c Dr. 3,000 To Q’s Current A/c 2,000 To R’s Current A/c 1,000 Explanation:
Particulars Debit
Amt. (₹)Credit
Amt. (₹)(B) P’s Current A/c Dr. 3,000 To Q’s Current A/c 2,000 To R’s Current A/c 1,000 Table showing Adjustment
Particulars P Q R firm Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Wrong interest on capital
@5% (10% – 5%)10,000 5,000 2,500 17,500 Rectify Profit 7,000 7,000 3,500 17,500 10,000 7,000 5,000 7,000 2,500 3,500 17,500 17,500 3,000
Dr.2,000
Cr.1,000
Cr. - (c) Credited by ₹ 500
Explanation: Credited by ₹ 500
share forfeiture account credited with the amount received from the shareholder
(100 {tex}\times{/tex}(8 – 3) ) = ₹ 500 - (b) ₹ 3,200
Explanation: ₹ 3,200 - (c) {tex}4 \frac{1}{2}{/tex} months
Explanation: {tex}4 \frac{1}{2}{/tex} months - (d) ₹ 30,000
Explanation: ₹ 30,000OR
(c) 5 : 2
Explanation: 5 : 2
At the time of death of a partner remaining partner taken share of deceased partner in their old ratio. - (b) ₹ 80,000
Explanation: ₹ 80,000
Amount debited to bank Account are :-
= 2,00,000 – 1,00,000 (Half furniture taken over by partner)
Remaining furniture = 1,00,000
= 1,00,000 – (1,00,000 {tex}\times{/tex}{tex}\frac{20}{100}{/tex})
= 1,00,000 – 20,000
= 80,000 - Calculation of Interest on Capital
Rakshit (₹) Interest on Capital from 1 April 2021 to 30 Nov. 2021 {tex}\frac{6}{100} \times \frac{8}{12} \times{/tex} 1,20,000 4,800 Interest on Capital from 1 Dec. 2021 to 31 March 2022 {tex}\frac{6}{100} \times \frac{4}{12} \times{/tex} 2,00,000 4,000 Interest on Capital 8,800 Malik (₹) Interest on Capital from 1 April 2021 to 30 Nov. 2021 {tex}\frac{6}{100} \times \frac{8}{12} \times{/tex} 80,000 3,200 Interest on Capital from 1 Dec. 2021 to 31 March 2022 {tex}\frac{6}{100} \times \frac{4}{12} \times{/tex} 1,00,000 Interest on Capital 2,000 5,200 Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c
for the year ended 31.3.2023Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) To Partners’ Current A/c’s By Profit & Loss A/c (Net Profit) 3,08,000 Interest on capital By Partners’ Current A/c’s Ravi 60,000 Interest on drawings Kavi 60,000 Ravi 4,800 Avi 30,000 1,50,000 Kavi 4,200 To Avi’s Current A/c’s Avi 3,000 12,000 Salary 1,20,000 To Partners’ Current A/c’s Divisible Profit Ravi 20,000 Kavi 20,000 Avi 10,000 50,000 3,20,000 3,20,000 OR
Calculation of Percentage of Interest on Yogesh Drawings
Average month = {tex}\frac{12+1}{2}{/tex} = {tex}\frac{13}{2}{/tex} = 6.5 month
Interest on Yogesh Drawings = Drawings {tex}\times{/tex} Percentage {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac{avg\ month}{12}{/tex}
15,600 = 20,000 {tex}\times{/tex} 12 {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac{Percentage}{100}\times\frac{6.5}{12}{/tex}
Percentage = {tex}\frac{15600\times12\times100}{20,000\times12\times6.5}{/tex}
= 12%
Calculation of Percentage of Interest on Ram Drawings
Average month = {tex}\frac{11.5+0.5}{2}{/tex} = {tex}\frac{12}{2}{/tex} = 6 month
Interest on Ram Drawings = Drawings {tex}\times{/tex} Percentage {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac{avg\ month}{12}{/tex}
14,400 = 20,000 {tex}\times{/tex} 12 {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac{Percentage}{100}\times\frac{6}{12}{/tex}
Percentage = {tex}\frac{14400\times12\times100}{20,000\times12\times6}{/tex}
= 12%
Calculation of Percentage of Interest on Rohit’s Drawings
Average month = {tex}\frac{11+0}{2}{/tex} = {tex}\frac{11}{2}{/tex} = 5.5 month
Interest on Rohit Drawings = Drawings {tex}\times{/tex} Percentage {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac{avg\ month}{12}{/tex}
13,200 = 20,000 {tex}\times{/tex} 12 {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac{Percentage}{100}\times\frac{5.5}{12}{/tex}
Percentage = {tex}\frac{13200\times12\times100}{20,000\times12\times5.5}{/tex}
= 12%In the books of Vels Ltd.
JOURNAL ENTRIESDate Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Fixed Assets A/c Dr. 17,30,000 To Trade Payables A/c 3,20,000 To Viaz Enterprises 12,00,000 To Capital Reserve A/c (Balancing Figure) 2,10,000 (Assets purchased and liabilities taken over of Viaz Enterprises) Viaz Enterprises Dr. 12,00,000 Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr. 50,000 To Bills Payable A/c 60,000 To Bank A/c 1,90,000 To 8% Debentures A/c 10,00,000 (Issue of bank draft, acceptance of bill and issue of 8% Debentures in settlement of purchase consideration) Working Note:
Number of Debentures Issued = 950000/95= 10,000OR
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Share Capital A/c (200 {tex}\times{/tex} ₹ 15) Dr. 3,000 To Forfeited Shares A/c 2,000 To Calls-in-Arrears A/c 1,000 (200 shares forfeited due to non-payment of call money) Bank A/c (200 {tex}\times{/tex} ₹ 10) Dr. 2,000 Forfeited Shares A/c (200 {tex}\times{/tex} ₹ 5) Dr. 1,000 To Share Capital A/c 3,000 (Reissue of forfeited shares as ₹ 15 per share paid-up for payment of ₹ 10 each) Forfeited Shares A/c Dr. 1,000 To Capital Reserve A/c 1,000 (Gain (profit) on reissue transferred to Capital Reserve) - Actual profits = ₹ 3,00,000
Capitalised value of the firm = {tex}\frac{Average\ Profits}{ Normal\ rate\ of\ return}{/tex} {tex}\times{/tex} 100
= ₹ {tex}\frac { 3,00,000} { 15 }{/tex} {tex} \times{/tex} 100 = ₹ 20,00,000
Net Assets = Assets – Liabilities
= ₹ 17,00,000 – ₹ 2,00,000 = ₹ 15,00,000
Goodwill = Capitalised value of the firm – Capital Employed
= ₹ 20,00,000 – ₹ 15,00,000 = ₹ 5,00,000
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Basis Preference Shares Equity shares Dividend rate Preference share holders are paid dividend at a fixed rate. The rate of dividend on equity shares vary from year to year depending upon profits Redemption dividend They can be redeemed They can’t be redeemed. Payment of dividend These shares have a Preferential right to receive dividend before any dividend is paid on equity shares. Payment of dividend is made after paying to Preference share holders. Arrears of Dividend Get accumulated for cumulative preference shares No accumulation Winding up Have a right to return of capital before equity shares . This means they are safer. Only paid when preference share capital is paid fully Voting Rights No voting rights Voting rights Right to participate in Management Have no right Have right Realisation A/c
Dr Cr Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) To Land & Building A/c 3,50,000 By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c 10,000 To Stock A/c 3,00,000 By Creditors A/c 70,000 To Debtors A/c 2,00,000 By Mrs. Chand’s Loan 20,000 To Ravi’s Capital A/c 20,000 By Cash A/c To Cash (Remaining creditor) 40,000 Land & Building and stock 6,00,000 Debtors 1,80,000 7,80,000 By Loss transferred to
Partners’ Capital A/c’s:Ravi 15,000 Kavi 9,000 30,000 Chand 6,000 9,10,000 9,10,000 Zee Ltd.
JournalDate Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Bank A/c Dr. 24,00,000 To Equity Share Application A/c 24,00,000 (Application money received on 6,00,000 shares) Equity Share Application A/c Dr. 24,00,000 To Equity Share Capital A/c 6,80,000 To Securities Premium Reserve A/c 6,80,000 To Equity Share Allotment A/c 3,20,000 To Bank A/c 7,20,000 (Application money adjusted towards capital, share allotment, premium and excess refunded) Equity Share Allotment A/c Dr. 17,00,000 To Equity Share Capital A/c 10,20,000 To Securities Premium Reserve A/c 6,80,000 (Allotment money due including premium) Bank A/c Dr. 14,20,800 To Equity Share Allotment A/c 13,80,000 To Calls in Advance 40,800 (Allotment money received except on 1,700 shares and advance received of first and final call) OR Bank A/c Dr. 14,13,900 Calls in arrears A/c Dr. 6,900 To Equity Share Allotment A/c 13,80,000 To Calls in Advance A/c 40,800 (Allotment money received except on 1,700 shares) Alternate entry: Bank A/c Dr. 13,73,100 Calls in arrears A/c Dr. 6,900 To Equity Share Allotment A/c 13,80,000 (Allotment money received) Equity Share Capital A/c Dr. 8,500 Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr. 3,400 To Share Forfeiture A/c 5,000 To Equity Share Allotment A/c 6,900 (Yamini’s shares forfeited for non payment of allotment money) Alternatively: Equity Share Capital A/c Dr. 8,500 Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr. 3,400 To Share Forfeiture A/c 5,000 To Calls in arrears A/c 6,900 (Yamini’s shares forfeited for non payment of allotment money) Equity Share First and Final call A/c (3,38,300{tex}\times{/tex}6) Dr. 20,29,800 To Equity Share Capital A/c (3,38,300{tex}\times{/tex}5) 16,91,500 To Securities Premium Reserve A/c (3,38,500{tex}\times{/tex}1) 3,38,300 (Share First and final call due) Bank A/c Dr. 19,89,000 Calls in advance A/c Dr. 40,800 To Equity Share First and Final call A/c 20,29,800 (First and final call money received except on 6,800 shares) Alternate entry: Bank A/c Dr. 20,29,800 To Equity Share First and Final call A/c 20,29,800 (First and final call money received except on 6,800 shares) Bank A/c Dr. 6,800 Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. 1,700 To Equity Share Capital A/c 8,500 (Shares reissued for ₹ 8 per share fully paid) Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. 800 To Capital Reserve A/c 800 (Gain on reissue of forfeited shares transferred to capital reserve) OR
Working Note:
Shares applied Shares applied Money received n application @ ₹ 3 Money transferred to share capital Excess Money adjusted in allotment 90,000 40,000 2,70,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 50,000 40,000 1,50,000 1,20,000 30,000 20,000 20,000 60,000 60,000 ____ 1,60,000 1,00,000 4,80,000 3,00,000 1,50,000 - Calculation of Calls-in-arrears on Mayank’s Shares
Allotment due (1,200 {tex}\times{/tex} 3) = 3,600
(-) Excess on application (1,500 – 1200) {tex}\times{/tex} 3 = (900)
= ₹ 2,700 - Calculation of Calls-in-arrears on First Call
Amount due (2,000 {tex}\times{/tex} 3) = 6,000
(-) Excess on application
Adjusted on allotment (1,800 – 800) {tex}\times{/tex} 3 – 2,400 = (600)
= ₹ 5,400 - Calculation of Amount Forfeited
Mayank (1,500 {tex}\times{/tex} 3) 4,500 Kavita (1,800 {tex}\times{/tex} 3) 5,400 (-) Excess adjusted (800) 4,600 Total amount forfeited 9,100
JOURNAL ENTRIES
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Bank A/c (1,60,000 {tex}\times{/tex} 3) Dr 4,80,000 To Equity Share Application A/c
(Being application money received)4,80,000 Equity Share Application A/c Dr 4,80,000 To Equity Share Capital A/c 3,00,000 To Equity Share Allotment A/c 1,50,000 To Calls-in-advance A/c
(Being application money transferred to share capital account)30,000 Equity Share Allotment A/c Dr 3,00,000 To Equity Share Capital A/c 2,00,000 To Securities Premium Reserve A/c
(Being allotment money due)1,00,000 Bank A/c Dr 1,47,300 Calls-in-arrears A/c Dr 2,700 To Equity Share Allotment A/c
(Being allotment money received except on 1,200 shares)1,50,000 Equity Share First Call A/c Dr 3,00,000 To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being first call money due)3,00,000 Bank A/c Dr 2,64,600 Calls-in-advance A/c Dr 30,000 Calls-in-arrears A/c (₹ 3,600 + ₹ 1,800) Dr 5,400 To Equity Share First Call A/c
(Being second and final call money received)3,00,000 Equity Share Second and Final Call A/c Dr 2,00,000 To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being second and final call money due)2,00,000 Bank A/c Dr 1,96,000 Calls-in-arrears A/c (2,000 {tex}\times{/tex}₹ 2) Dr 4,000 To Equity Share Second and Final Call A/c
(Being second and final call money received)2,00,000 Share Capital A/c Dr 20,000 Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr 1,200 To Calls-in-arrears A/c 12,100 To Share Forfeiture A/c
(Being 2,400 shares forfeited)9,100 Bank A/c Dr 14,000 Share forfeited A/c Dr 6,000 To Share Capital A/c
(Being 2,000 forfeited share re-issued)20,000 Share forfeited A/c Dr 3,100 To Capital Reserve A/c
(Being forfeited amount transfer to capital reserve)3,100 - Calculation of Calls-in-arrears on Mayank’s Shares
Revaluation A/c
Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) To Creditors 20,000 By Outstanding Expenses 18,000 To Unforeseen Liability 20,000 By Loss on Revaluation Transferred to Alfa’s Capital A/c Beta’s Capital A/c 11,000 40,000 40,000 Partner’s Capital A/c
Dr. Cr. Particulars Alfa Amount (₹) Beta Amount (₹) Gama Amount (₹) Particulars Alfa Amount (₹) Beta Amount (₹) Gama Amount (₹) To Beta’s Capital 30,000 By Balance c/d 5,00,000 6,00,000 To Revaluation A/c 11,000 11,000 By Workmen’s Compensation Fund A/c 13,000 To P & L A/c 20,000 20,000 By Cash 4,00,000 To Balance c/d 4,82,000 6,12,000 3,70,000 By Gama’s Capital A/c 30,000 5,13,000 6,43,000 4,00,000 5,13,000 6,43,000 4,00,000 Balance Sheet
as on 1st April, 2013Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Outstanding Expenses (30,000 – 18,000) 12,000 Cash 500,000 Creditors 3,20,000 Workmen Compensation Fund 30,000 Sundry Debtors 7,60,000 Unforeseen Liability 20,000 Stock 2,00,000 Capital A/cs Machinery 3,86,000 Alfa 4,82,000 Gama’s current A/C 30,000 Beta 6,12,000 Game 4,00,000 14,94,000 19,16,000 19,16,000 Value conveyed by the partners is care and concern towards differently abled persons.
Working NoteCash A/c
Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) To Balance b/d 1,00,000 By Creditors (3,00,000 + 20,000) 3,20,000 To Gama’s Capital A/c 4,00,000 By Balance c/d 1,80,000 5,00,000 5,00,000 Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Share – New Share
Alfa = {tex}\frac { 1 } { 2 } – \frac { 3 } { 6 } = \frac { 3 – 3 } { 6 } = \text { Nil, Beta } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } – \frac { 2 } { 6 } = \frac { 3 – 2 } { 6 } = \frac { 1 } { 6 }{/tex}OR
Revaluation Account
Particulars Amount
(Rs)
Particulars Amount
(Rs)
To Workmen’s Compensation Claim A/c 12,000 By Provision for Bad Debts A/c 2,000 To Investment A/c 30,000 By Loss Transferred to Capital A/cs Lokesh 20,000 Mansoor 12,000 Nihal 8,000 40,000 42,000
=====42,000
======Partners’ Capital Account
Particulars Lokesh
Amount
(Rs)Mansoor
Amount
(Rs)Nihal
Amount
(Rs)Particulars Lokesh
Amount
(Rs)Mansoor
Amount
(Rs)Nihal
Amount
(Rs)To Profit and Loss A/c 10,000 6,000 4,000 By Balance b/d 1,40,000 80,000 50,000 To Goodwill A/c 20,000 12,000 8,000 By Lokesh’s Capital A/c 21,857 To Revaluation A/c (Loss) 20,000 12,000 8,000 By Nihal’s Capital A/c 8,743 To Mansoor’s Capital A/c 21,857 8,743 By Cash A/c(Balancing Figure) 4,286 To Cash A/c 20,600 To Mansoor’s Loan A/c 60,000 To Cash A/c(Balancing Figure) 4,286 To Balance c/d 63,857 25,543 1,40,000
=======1,10,600
======54,286
=====1,40,000
======1,10,600
=======54,286
======Working Note:Whenever a partner exits a partnership, the books of accounts of such a firm have to be settled. The outgoing partner or his legal representatives have to be paid their dues. This means a revaluation of assets and liabilities must be done. Share of goodwill is to be calculated, and the adjusted capital after retirement is to be calculated.
Calculation of Share of Goodwill
Mansoor’s share of goodwill = 1,02,000 {tex}\times \frac { 3} { 10 } {/tex}= Rs 30,600, to be contributed by Lokesh and Nihal in gaining ratio i.e., 5 : 2
Lokesh will pay = 30,600 {tex}\times \frac { 5 } { 7 } {/tex} = Rs 21,857; Nihal will pay = 30,600 {tex}\times \frac { 2 } { 7 } {/tex}= Rs 8,743
Calculation of Capital of New Firm after Mansoor’s Retirement
Lokesh’s capital after adjustment = 68,143
Nihal’s capital after adjustment = 21,257
Total Capital = 89,400
Lokesh’s new capital = 89,400 {tex}\times \frac 57{/tex}= Rs 63,857
Nihal’s new capital = 89,400 {tex}\times \frac 27{/tex} = Rs 25,543REVALUATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr. Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹) To Furniture 3,000 By Stock 48,000 To Provision for doubtful debts 5,000 To Profit transferred to partners capital A/c Radha’s Capital A/c 24,000 Manas’s Capital A/c 8,000 Arnav’s Capital A/c 8,000 40,000 48,000 48,000 Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr. Particulars Radha (₹) Manas (₹) Arnav (₹) Particulars Radha (₹) Manas (₹) Arnav (₹) To Manas’s Capital A/c 30,000 ____ 10,000 By balance b/d 4,00,000 3,00,000 2,00,000 To Cash A/c ____ 68,000 ____ By Investment Fluctuation Reserve 60,000 20,000 20,000 To Manas’s loan ____ 3,00,000 ____ By Revaluation A/c 24,000 8,000 8,000 To Balance c/d 4,54,000 ____ 2,18,000 By Radha Capital A/c ____ 30,000 ____ By Arnav Capital A/c ____ 10,000 ____ 4,84,000 3,68,000 2,28,000 4,84,000 3,68,000 2,28,000 To Arnav’s Current A/c ____ ____ 50,000 By balance b/d 4,54,000 ____ 2,18,000 To balance c/d 5,04,000 ____ 1,68,000 By Radha’s current A/c 50,000 ____ ____ 5,04,000 2,18,000 5,04,000 2,18,000 Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
as on 1st April 2019Liabilities (₹) Assets (₹) Capital A/c of partners Furniture 4,57,000 Radha 5,04,000 Investments 1,90,000 Arnav 1,68,000 6,72,000 Stock 2,88,000 Manas’s Loan 3,00,000 Debtors 2,20,000 Arnav’s Current A/c 50,000 Less Provision for doubtful debts (15,000) 2,05,000 Creditors 2,50,000 Cash 82,000 Radha’s Current A/c 50,000 12,72,000 12,72,000 Adjusted Capital of:
Arnav = ₹ 4,54,000
Radha = ₹ 2,18,000
Total = ₹ 6,72,000
Arnav’s capital = ₹ 6,72,000 {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac 34{/tex} = ₹ 5,04,000
Radha’s capital = ₹ 6,72,000 {tex}\times{/tex} {tex}\frac 14{/tex} = ₹ 1,68,000- case (a)
Particular L.F Dr(₹) Cr(₹) Bank A/c Dr. 5,00,000 To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c 5,00,000 (Debenture Issued at par) Debenture Application & Allotment A/c Dr. 5,00,000 To 9% Debenture A/c 5,00,000 (Debenture amount transferred) case (b)
Particular L.F Dr(₹) Cr(₹) Bank A/c Dr. 3,88,000 To Debenture Application & Allotment A/c 3,88,000 (amount received on application and allotment) Debenture Application & Allotment Dr. 3,88,000 Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr. 12,000 Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr. 40,000 To 9% Debenture A/c 4,00,000 To Premium on Redemption 40,000 (amount transferred to 9% debenture) case (c)
Particular L.F Dr(₹) Cr(₹) Bank A/c Dr. 12,00,000 To Debenture Application & Allotment 12,00,000 (amount received on application and allotment) Debenture Application & Allotment A/c Dr. 12,00,000 Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c Dr. 1,00,000 To 9% Debenture A/c 10,00,000 To Premium on Redemption 1,00,000 To Security Premium 2,00,000 (amount transferred to 9% debenture) - Part B :- Analysis of Financial Statements
- (c) Time Series Analysis
Explanation: Horizontal analysis is a time series analysis because it shows comparison of financial data for several years.OR
(d) Financial Statements
Explanation: financial statements as it tells about financial performance and position - (c) Capital Advances
Explanation: Capital Advances - (c) Cash deposited into Bank ₹ 12,50,000
Explanation: Cash deposited into Bank ₹ 12,50,000OR
(b) (i) and (iii)
Explanation: (i) and (iii) - (c) Cash used in Investing Activities ₹ 6,80,000.
Explanation: Cash used in Investing Activities ₹ 6,80,000.
= 7,00,000(amount paid for purchase of share) – 20,000 (dividend received on share)
= 6,80,000 - the process is Analysis of financial statements.
Objectives of Analysis of financial statements:- to assess the current profitability and operational efficiency of the firm as a whole as well as its different departments so as to judge the financial health of the firm.
- to ascertain the relative importance of different components of the financial position of the firm.
- Current Ratio {tex}=\frac{\text { Current Assets }}{\text { Current Liabilities }}{/tex}
Current Assets = ₹ 2,00,000
Current Assets after the payment is ₹ 2,00,000 – ₹ 40,000 = ₹ 1,60,000
current ratio is 2 : 1, therefore,
Current Liabilities {tex}=\frac{₹ 1,60,000}{2}{/tex} = ₹ 80,000
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
= ₹ 1,60,000 – ₹ 80,000 = ₹ 80,000
Current liabilities before the payment of ₹ 40,000 must be ₹ 80,000 + ₹ 40,000 = ₹ 1,20,000
Working capital before the payment of ₹ 40,000 must be ₹ 2,00,000 – ₹ 1,20,000 = ₹ 80,000 X Ltd.
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET OF X LTD.
as at 31st March, 2022 and 2023Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2022 (₹) 31st March, 2023 (₹) Absolute change (Increase/Decrease) Percentage Change (Increase/Decrease) I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1. Shareholders’ Funds (a) Share Capital 25,00,000 25,00,000 ____ ____ (b) Reserves and Surplus 10,00,000 6,00,000 (4,00,000) (40.00) 2. Non-Current Liabilities Long-term Borrowings 15,00,000 16,00,000 1,00,000 6.67 3. Current Liabilities 4,50,000 5,00,000 50,000 11.11 TOTAL 54,50,000 52,00,000 (2,50,000) (4.59) II. ASSETS 1. Non-Current Assets (a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 25,00,000 35,00,000 10,00,000 40.00 (b) Non-current Investments 15,00,000 10,50,000 (4,50,000) (30.00) 2. Current Assets 14,50,000 6,50,000 (8,00,000) (55.17) TOTAL 54,50,000 52,00,000 (2,50,000) (4.59) OR
Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss
for the years ended 31st March 2012 and 2013Particulars 31st March 2012
Amount
(Rs.)31st March 2013
Amount
(Rs.)Absolute Change
(Increase/ Decrease)
Amount
(Rs.)Percentage Change
(Increase/ Decrease)
(%)(A) (B) (C = B – A) (D = {tex}\frac{\text{C}}{\text{A}}\times 100{/tex}) I. Revenue from Operations 10,00,000 12,50,000 2,50,000 25.00 II. Other income(Interest on Investments) 30,000 30,000 — — III.Total Revenue 10,30,000 12,80,000 2,50,000 24.27 IV. Expenses: (a) Cost of Raw Materials Consumed 5,00,000 6,50,000 1,50,000 30.00 (b) Other Expenses 50,000 60,000 10,000 20.00 V.Total Expenses: 5,50,000 7,10,000 1,60,000 29.09 VI.Net Profit before Tax(III – V) 4,80,000 5,70,000 90,000 18.75 VII. Less: Tax Payable 2,40,000 2,85,000 45,000 18.75 VIII. Net Profit after Tax 2,40,000 2,85,000 45,000 18.75 A comparative income statement combines information from several income statements as columns in a single statement. It helps you identify financial trends and measure performance over time. You can compare different accounting periods from your records. Or, you can compare your income statement to other companies.
Cash flows from Investing activities
Particulars Details Amount (₹) Sale of machinery 45,000 Purchase of machinery (20,25,000) Cash used in investing activities (19,80,000) Cash flows from Financing activities
Particulars Details Amount (₹) Issue of shares 10,00,000 10% Debentures issued 9,00,000 Interest on debentures paid (1,25,000) Payment of Bank Overdraft (25,000) Cash flows from Financing activities 17,50,000 Working notes:
Plant & Machinery A/c
Dr. Cr. Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ To Balance b/d 25,00,000 By Accumulated Depreciation A/c 50,000 To Bank A/c
(Purchase-Bal. Fig)20,25,000 By Bank A/c 45,000 By Statement of P & L (Loss on sale A/c) 30,000 By Balance c/d 44,00,000 45,25,000 45,25,000 Accumulated Depreciation A/c
Dr. Cr. Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ To Machinery A/c 50,000 By Balance b/d 2,50,000 To Balance c/d 4,00,000 By Depreciation A/c 2,00,000 4,50,000 4,50,000
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