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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2 book solutions are available in PDF format for free download. These ncert book chapter wise questions and answers are very helpful for CBSE exam. CBSE recommends NCERT books and most of the questions in CBSE exam are asked from NCERT text books. Class 7 Maths chapter wise NCERT solution for Maths Book all the chapters can be downloaded from our website and myCBSEguide mobile app for free.

NCERT solutions for Maths Perimeter and Area Download as PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Perimeter and Area

Class –VII Mathematics (Ex. 11.2)
Question 1.Find the area of each of the following parallelograms:

Answer:

We know that the area of parallelogram = base x height

(a) Here base = 7 cm and height = 4 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = 7 x 4 = 28{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(b) Here base = 5 cm and height = 3 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = 5 x 3 = 15 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(c) Here base = 2.5 cm and height = 3.5 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = 2.5 x 3.5 = 8.75 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(d) Here base = 5 cm and height = 4.8 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = 5 x 4.8 = 24 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(e) Here base = 2 cm and height = 4.4 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = 2 x 4.4 = 8.8 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}


NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

Question 2.Find the area of each of the following triangles:

Answer:

We know that the area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x base x height

(a) Here, base = 4 cm and height = 3 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 4 x 3 = 6 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(b) Here, base = 5 cm and height = 3.2 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 5 x 3.2 = 8 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(c) Here, base = 3 cm and height = 4 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 3 x 4 = 6{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(d) Here, base = 3 cm and height = 2 cm

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 3 x 2 = 3{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}


NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

Question 3.Find the missing values:
S. No.BaseHieghtArea of the parallelogram
a.20 cm246 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
b.15 cm154.5{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
c.84 cm48.72 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
d.15.6 cm16.38{tex}{m^2}{/tex}

Answer:

We know that the area of parallelogram = base x height

(a) Here, base = 20 cm and area = 246 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = base x height

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 246 = 20 x height {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} height = {tex}\frac{{246}}{{20}}{/tex} = 12.3 cm

(b) Here, height = 15 cm and area = 154.5 cm2

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = base x height

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 154.5 = base x 15 {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} base = {tex}\frac{{154.5}}{{15}}{/tex} = 10.3 cm

(c) Here, height = 8.4 cm and area = 48.72{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = base x height

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 48.72 = base x 8.4 {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} base = {tex}\frac{{48.72}}{{8.4}}{/tex} = 5.8 cm

(d) Here, base = 15.6 cm and area = 16.38 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

{tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of parallelogram = base x height

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 16.38 = 15.6 x height {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} height = {tex}\frac{{16.38}}{{15.6}}{/tex} = 1.05 cm

Thus, the missing values are:

S. No.BaseHieghtArea of the parallelogram
a.20 cm12.3 cm246 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
b.10.3 cm15 cm154.5{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
c.5.8 cm84 cm48.72{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
d.15.6 cm1.0516.38 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

Question 4.Find the missing values:
BaseHieghtArea of triangle
15 cm87 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
31.4 mm1256 {tex}m{m^2}{/tex}
22 cm170.5{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

Answer:

We know that the area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x base x height

In first row, base = 15 cm and area = 87 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

{tex}\therefore {/tex} 87 = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 15 x height {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} height = {tex}\frac{{87 \times 2}}{{15}}{/tex} 11.6 cm

In second row, height = 31.4 mm and area = 1256 {tex}m{m^2}{/tex}

{tex}\therefore {/tex} 1256 = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x base x 31.4 {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} base = {tex}\frac{{1256 \times 2}}{{31.4}}{/tex} 80 mm

In third row, base = 22 cm and area = 170.5 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

{tex}\therefore {/tex} 170.5 = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 22 x height {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} height = {tex}\frac{{170.5 \times 2}}{{22}}{/tex} 15.5 cm

Thus, the missing values are:

BaseHieghtArea of triangle
15 cm11.6 cm87 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}
80 mm31.4 mm1256 {tex}m{m^2}{/tex}
22 cm15.5 cm170.5 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

Question 5.PQRS is a parallelogram. QM is the height from Q to SR and QN is the height from Q to PS. If SR = 12 cm and QM = 7.6 cm. Find:

(a) the area of the parallelogram PRS

(b) QN, if PS = 8 cm

Answer:

Given: SR = 12 cm, QM= 7.6 cm, PS = 8 cm.

(a) Area of parallelogram = base x height

= 12 x 7.6 = 91.2 {tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

(b) Area of parallelogram = base x height

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 91.2 = 8 x QN {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} QN = {tex}\frac{{91.2}}{8}{/tex} = 11.4 cm

Question 6.DL and BM are the heights on sides AB and AD respectively of parallelogram ABCD. If the area of the parallelogram is 1470{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}, AB = 35 cm and AD = 49 cm, find the length of BM and DL.

Answer:

Given: Area of parallelogram = 1470{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

Base (AB) = 35 cm and base (AD) = 49 cm

Since Area of parallelogram = base x height

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 1470 = 35 x DL {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} DL = {tex}\frac{{1470}}{{35}}{/tex}

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} DL = 42 cm

Again, Area of parallelogram = base x height

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 1470 = 49 x BM {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} BM = {tex}\frac{{1470}}{{49}}{/tex}

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} BM = 30 cm

Thus, the lengths of DL and BM are 42 cm and 30 cm respectively.


NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

Question 7.{tex}\Delta {/tex}ABC is right angled at A. AD is perpendicular to BC. If AB = 5 cm, BC = 13 cm and AC = 12 cm, find the area of {tex}\Delta {/tex}ABC. Also, find the length of AD.

Answer:

In right angles triangle BAC, AB = 5 cm and AC = 12 cm

Area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x base x height = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x AB x AC

= {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 5 x 12 = 30{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

Now, in {tex}\Delta {/tex}ABC,

Area of triangle ABC = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x BC x AD

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 30 = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 13 x AD {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} AD = {tex}\frac{{30 \times 2}}{{13}}{/tex} = {tex}\frac{{60}}{{13}}{/tex} cm


NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

Question 8.{tex}\Delta {/tex}ABC is isosceles with AB = AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 9 cm. The height AD from A to BC, is 6 cm. Find the area of {tex}\Delta {/tex}ABC. What will be the height from C to AB i.e., CE?

Answer:

In {tex}\Delta {/tex}ABC, AD = 6 cm and BC = 9 cm

Area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x base x height = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x BC x AD

= {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 9 x 6 = 27{tex}c{m^2}{/tex}

Again, Area of triangle = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x base x height = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x AB x CE

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 27 = {tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex} x 7.5 x CE {tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} CE = {tex}\frac{{27 \times 2}}{{7.5}}{/tex}

{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} CE = 7.2 cm

Thus, height from C to AB i.e., CE is 7.2 cm.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 11.2

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