NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Exercise 5.8

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Exercise 5.8 Class 12 Maths book solutions are available in PDF format for free download. These ncert book chapter wise questions and answers are very helpful for CBSE board exam. CBSE recommends NCERT books and most of the questions in CBSE exam are asked from NCERT text books. Class 12 Maths chapter wise NCERT solution for Maths part 1 and Maths part 2 for all the chapters can be downloaded from our website and myCBSEguide mobile app for free.

Download NCERT solutions for Continuity and Differentiability as PDF.

NCERT Solutions class 12 Continuity & Differentiability 

1. Verify Rolle’s theorem for  

Ans. Consider

(i) Function is continuous in  as it is a polynomial function and polynomial function is always continuous.

(ii)   exists in , hence derivable.

(iii)  and

 

Conditions of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied, hence there exists, at least one  such that

 

 

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NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Exercise 5.8

2. Examine if Rolles/ theorem is applicable to any of the following functions. Can you say something about the converse of Rolle’s theorem from these examples:

(i)  for    

(ii)  for  

(iii)  for  

Ans. (i) Being greatest integer function the given function is not differentiable and continuous

hence Rolle’s theorem is not applicable.

(ii) Being greatest integer function the given function is not differentiable and continuous hence Rolle’s theorem is not applicable.

(iii)             

 

Hence, Rolle’s theorem is not applicable.

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NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Exercise 5.8

3. If  R is a differentiable function and if  does not vanish anywhere, then prove that  

Ans. For, Rolle’s theorem, if

(i)  is continuous is

(ii)  is derivable in

(iii)

Then,

It is given that  is continuous and derivable, but

 

 

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4. Verify Mean Value Theorem if  in the interval  where  and  

Ans. (i) Function is continuous in [1, 4] as it is a polynomial function and polynomial function is always continuous.

(ii)   exists in [1, 4], hence derivable. Conditions of MVT theorem are satisfied, hence there exists, at least one  such that

 

 

 

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NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Exercise 5.8

5. Verify Mean Value Theorem if  in the interval  where  and  Find all  for which  

Ans. (i) Function is continuous in [1, 3] as it is a polynomial function and polynomial function is always continuous.

(ii)   exists in [1, 3], hence derivable. Conditions of MVT theorem are satisfied, hence there exists, at least one  such that

 

 

 

 

 

 

  or

  or

  or

   and other value

Since , therefore the value of  does not exist such that .

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NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Exercise 5.8

6. Examine the applicability of Mean Value Theorem for all the three functions being given below:

(i)  for  

(ii)  for

(iii)  for  

Ans. Mean Value Theorem states that for a function  R, if

(i)  is continuous on

(ii)  is differentiable on

Then there exist some  such that

Therefore, the Mean Value Theorem is not applicable to those functions that do not satisfy any of the two conditions of the hypothesis.

(i)  for

It is evident that the given function  is not continuous at  and

Therefore,

 is not continuous at

Now let  be an integer such that

 L.H.L. =

And R.H.L. =

Since,  L.H.L.  R.H.L.,

Therefore  is not differentiable at

Hence Mean Value Theorem is not applicable for  for

(ii)  for

It is evident that the given function  is not continuous at  and

Therefore,

 is not continuous at

Now let  be an integer such that

 L.H.L. =

And R.H.L. =

Since,  L.H.L.  R.H.L.,

Therefore  is not differentiable at

Hence Mean Value Theorem is not applicable for  for

(iii)  for  ……….(i)

Here,  is a polynomial function of degree 2.

Therefore,  is continuous and derivable everywhere i.e., on the real time

Hence  is continuous in the closed interval [1, 2] and derivable in open interval (1, 2).

Therefore, both conditions of Mean Value Theorem are satisfied.

Now, From eq. (i),

 

Again,  From eq. (i),

And From eq. (ii),

 

 

 

Therefore, Mean Value Theorem is verified.

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Exercise 5.8

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