Political Equality :- Political equality is a concept that relates directly to that of a democracy. It is most commonly expressed by the phrase "one Person One Vote". More than the right to vote in free and fair elections, political equality also refers to civic freedoms - the freedom of expression, association, assembly and movement.

Social Equality :- Social equality in a society is the social state of affairs whereby all the people in the society have equal rights under the law, including right to vote, physical security, freedom of expression and assembly and the right to own property and to protect it. Social equality also includes access to education, health care, social security etc. It also means that gender, age, sexual orientation, origin, caste or class, income or property, language, religion etc do not result in unequal treatment under the law and will not reduce opportunities based on any of those.

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is used for preparing only primary amines. Phthalimide is first treated with KOH and then with an alkyl halide to form N-alkyl phthalimide. N-alkyl phthalimide on hydrolysis gives primary amine.

Mitochondrion possesses double membrane as its covering. The outer smooth surface and the inner membrane forms infoldings called as cristae, which increases surface area for more formation of energy in the form of ATP.

1. Anchoring the plant Roots help to anchor the plant firmly into the ground.
2. Absorption of water and nutrients from the soil They help plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for their survival.
3. Preventing soil erosion They help to bind the soil particles together, thereby preventing them from being carried away by water or wind.
4. Sometimes roots are modified to perform various other functions like reproduction, nutrition, etc

Such questions are meant to test your writing skills and should be attempted on your own. However, these points might help you elaborate:

- Political liberty implies the right to vote, right to contest elections, have a political opinion and be able to express it.

- Economic equality does not mean equal distribution of wealth, rather it means having equal opportunities to earn wealth, and to have enough wealth to meet basic needs.

- If there is no economic equality, political liberty becomes meaningless.

- A person who is unable to meet the needs of food, shelter, clothing, basic medical facilities is least concerned with the right to vote or contest elections!

- He will continue to be exploited by the rich who will further the interest of their own class.

The two different views are examined below:

(i)Liberty and equality are opposed to each other : There is a view point that both liberty and equality are opposed to each other and they cannot go side-by-side. The main advocates of this view point are De Tocqueviflle and Lord Acton. According to Lord Acton, “The passion for equality has made vain the hope for liberty.” Equality curtails individual liberty. If everybody is considered equal in the eyes of law and equality is established in economic sphere than liberty will be curtailed. Nobody will have the liberty to earn money according to his own sweet will. If equality is established then the intelligent and hard working people will not be able to develop their personality to the full. People are of the opinion that nature has not created all the people equal. So liberty and equality cannot go side-by-side.

(ii) Liberty and equality are related to each other : In the modern age, most of the thinkers do not accept the view point that liberty and equality are closely related to each other. It is said that liberty in the absence of equality is meaningless. Prof. Laski, Prof. Towny Pollard and Maclver are the thinkers who support this view point. In fact, the liberty does not mean the same work and equal wages for all the people.

The term ‘equality’ imples that all men are equal and are entitled to equal opportunities and treatment. In simpler terms it means levelling process in which chances are given to all for development of their potential. It also means that special preference of all kinds are abolished and no discrimination are made on grounds of birth, wealth, ***, caste, creed or colour.

Types of Equality:

1. Natural Equality

2. Social Equality

3. Civil Equality

4. Political Equality

5. Economic Equality

6. Legal Equality

Business Process Outsourcing, popularly known as BPO, is the business strategy where one company hires another company to perform a certain task for them, i.e. they outsource a certain job.

Left Aligned - This setting is often referred to as "left justified," but is technically called "flush left." It is typically the default setting when you create a new document. Left aligned text begins each line along the left margin of the document.
Right Aligned - This setting is also called "right justified," but is technically known as "flush right." It aligns the beginning of each line of text along the right margin of the document. As you type, the text expands to the left of the cursor. 
Centered - As the name implies, centered text is placed in the center of each line. As you type, the text expands equally to the left and right, leaving the same margin on both sides.
 Justified - Justified text combines left and right aligned text. When a block of text is justified, each line fills the entire space from left to right, except for the paragraph indent and the last line of a paragraph.

1:The root fixes plant firmly in the soil.

2:A certain amount of food is stored in the root which is utilized as it grows. In many plants like radish, turnip, carrot and sweet potato the root is modified for storing food.

3:The root sends water and mineral salts into the stem and leaves.

Apply the formula
[(Whole×Denominator)+Numerator]/ Denominator
Example
5 2/6  
= 32/6 

A macro is a programmable pattern which translates a certain sequence of input into a preset sequence of output. Macros can make tasks less repetitive by representing a complicated sequence of keystrokes, mouse movements, commands, or other types of input.

There are multiple ways in which people participate in the process of Government. They are:

• By electing the leaders of their choice through voting.
• By taking an interest in the working of the government and by criticising it when required.
• By taking out rallies and protests.
• By participating in signature campaigns.
• By organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning. Members of the minority community, dalits, adivasis, women and others are often able to participate in this manner.

The narrator

The narrator was a 37-year-old businessman. He proved as a great captain and father during the challenging and trying times after the irreparable damage done to Wavewalker by keeping his composure and wits. It won’t be wrong to say that the all lives on the boat could be saved just because of his seafaring skills.

Mary

Mary was the narrator’s wife. She was a courageous and brave woman. She stood by her husband after the wave badly damaged the boat. She steered the boat according to her husband’s instructions. She gave lots of emotional support to the narrator.

Suzanne

Suzanne was narrator’s seven year old daughter. She was very brave. She was critically injured at the time the huge wave struck the boat. Her eyes were terribly swollen because of the head injury. There was a cut on her arm also; however, she did not cry. She repeatedly told her father she was alright; the truth was she was not. She had to undergo six minor operations to remove the blood clotting from her brain.

Jonathan

Jonathan was Gordon Cook’s 6 year old son who had accompanied him on the round-the-world-journey. After the Wavewalker was terribly broken by the colossal wave, he also behaved very courageously. He gave a new strength to his father when he said he was not afraid to die if he could be together with the family. These words filled the author with new determination and courage. He resolved to fight till the end to save his family from being drowned in the stormy sea.

(i) भारत के पास संसाधनों की उपलब्धता में भारी विविधता है। ऐसे कई क्षेत्र हैं जो कुछ विशेष प्रकार के संसाधनों से समृद्ध हैं, लेकिन कुछ अन्य संसाधनों की कमी है।
(ii) झारखंड, छत्तीसगढ़ और मध्य प्रदेश राज्य खनिजों और कोयले के भंडार से समृद्ध हैं, लेकिन बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास में कमी है।
(iii) पंजाब, हरियाणा और उत्तर प्रदेश जैसे राज्य मिट्टी में समृद्ध हैं, लेकिन उनमें खनिजों की कमी है।

here are multiple ways in which people participate in the process of Government. They are:

• By electing the leaders of their choice through voting.
• By taking an interest in the working of the government and by criticising it when required.
• By taking out rallies and protests.
• By participating in signature campaigns.
• By organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning. Members of the minority community, dalits, adivasis, women and others are often able to participate in this manner.