Apart from income, there are many developmental goals:

•     People taking care of each other
•     People supporting freedom, equality and the betterment of poor
•     People concerning women safety
•     People seeking and working for the pollution free surrounding
•     People working for the conservation of resources
•     People working for the conservation of near-extent and other animal and bird species
•     People working for the beauty of the environment

During the 19th century, feelings of nationalism emerged and brought a colossal change Europe , both mentally and politically . these changes became the reason behind the changed political system and multi national dynastic empires of Europe were replaced with nation states. this idea of modern state , where a clearly defined territory controlled by centralised power , had been developing in Europe , over a long period of time . the concept of nation state and nationalism came into being with both the rulers and citizens . they joined their hands and developed a sense of collective identity and shared history. the sense of commonness was forged through struggles and through common people .

In a democracy, the three organs of the government namely executive, legislature and judiciary perform different functions. The powers of all the three organs are separated so that no organ becomes too powerful and is able to keep a check on the other organs. For example, even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they are held responsible to the Parliament or the State Assemblies. Likewise, although judges are appointed by the executive branch of the government, they have the authority to check the functioning of the executive or legislations passed by the legislature. This arrangement is called the system of checks and balances.

Because Brussels arrangement of power sharing was so innovative and appreciable that makes country more unite and possible for people of different cultures and diversities to live in a same country without facing any civil war. that's why the European Union choose Brussels as its headquarters.

A web page or a webpage is a specific collection of information provided by a website and displayed to a user in a web browser.  Webpages are like any other document. They are made up of several essential parts that all contribute to the larger whole For webpages, these parts include images and videos, headlines, body content, navigation, and credits. Most webpages contain at least three of these elements, and many contain.

The series of majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government were as follows: 
(i) In 1956, an act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the official language thus disregarding Tamil.
(ii) The government followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.
(iii) A new Constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

1. No single community can take decision unilaterally.

2. It is realised that unity of country is only possible by repecting feelings and interest of different communities.

3. Reduces conflicts between different social groups.

4. Stability of political order is achieved.

5. Better outcome.

6. People have right to be consulted for governing practices.

7. All have a voice in shaping public policies.

8. People rule themselves through institution of self goverenance.

The field of education. is another important field when it comes  the well being of a country in various ways, education boost the production industry of a given country through inventions and innovations.

The field of agriculture is another important field when it comes to food and health of the country people because nutrition is a very vital when it comes to socialize.

(i) The black cotton soil is formed by the weathering of igneous rocks and lava flow, whereas the Alluvial soil is formed by the deposition of rivers. 

(ii)  Alluvial soil is mostly confined to the Great Northern plains and the coastal plains and support many crops like rice and wheat. Black soil is found mostly in the northwestern part of the peninsular plateau mainly in Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat and cotton grows best in this soil.

Environmental and economic benefits of using renewable energy include: Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution. Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. They include fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, coal, and uranium used for nuclear energy. Despite this, they have a couple of advantages: The main advantages of non-renewable energies is that they are abundant and affordable. Renewable energy also helps conserve the nation's natural resources. Renewable energy provides reliable power supplies and fuel diversification, which enhance energy security and lower risk of fuel spills while reducing the need for imported fuels. Renewable energy also helps conserve the nation's natural resources.

Sustainable economic development is essential for resource planning because it helps us to make the judicious use of resources instead of exploiting them recklessly.It paves the way for the development of the existing resources instead of destroying them.It is a true way for resource planning. It is essential to have resource planning because of the following reasons: It helps to identify the various resources present in different regions of the country. It helps in the conservation of various non-renewable/extinguishable resources. It helps in reducing wastage of resources.

Land resources in India are primarily divided into agricultural land, forest land, land meant for pasture and grazing, land for other non-agricultural use(such as housing, roads and industry) and waste land (rocky, arid and desert areas). In 2002-03, 54 per cent of the total land area was cultivable or fallow, 22.5 per cent was covered by forests and 3.5 per cent was used for grazing. The rest was waste land, with traces of miscellaneous cultivation.

According to the recent data, about 54% of the total land area is cultivable or fallow, 22.5% is covered by forests, and 3.45% is used for grazing. The rest is waste land, with traces of miscellaneous cultivation. Land use pattern refers to the way a particular piece of land us utilized by the authority to manage it in a planned way. A piece of land can be distributed according to the requirements for agriculture, residence, forests etc. India is the second most populated country of the world. Due to this huge population which is increasing day by day. The need of land resources to make more livable and factory sites are also increasing. That's why the land use pattern is changing day by day.

Potential resources are resources which exist in a region and which can be used in the future. For example:- Mineral oil may exist in many parts of India where sedimentary rocks are found but till it is actually drilled out and put into use, it remains a potential resource. Actual resources are coal,Water, petrol Potential resources are uranium in Ladakh etc. actual resource are resources whose quantity is known and are used in present.eg black soil in maharashtra . potential resources are resources whose quantity is not known and are not used in present.eg uranium in ladakh. Developed resource include coal , petroleum , iron , river etc.. their quantity and quality had been determined and their use had been also started. Developed resources have been properly measured in terms of quantity and quality for utilization.

Potential resources-the resources which are not yet being used or which are still in preliminary stage are potential resources.
With new researches in technology and advancement of skill in future,it would be possible to develop the potential resources
Devoloped resources- the resources which have been developed by man for use and which are being utilized are actual resources.
Minerals,resources used in food articles,conventional energy resources,cattle.,etc are actual resources.

The magnesium ribbon should be cleaned before burning in the air because the layer of magnesium oxide (which is formed due to the reaction of magnesium with air ) can be removed in order to get the desired chemical reaction. When the magnesium metal burns it reacts with oxygen found in the air to form Magnesium Oxide. ... After it burns, it forms a white powder of the magnesium oxide. Magnesium gives up two electrons to oxygen atoms to form this powdery product. This is an exothermic reaction.

Magnesium ribbon must be cleaned before burning in air so that the the layer of magnesium oxide (which is formed due to reaction of magnesium with air) can be removed in order to get the desired chemical reaction.

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another cell (neural or otherwise). The synapse contains a small gap separating neurons.

Continuous use of land over a prolonged period of time without taking necessary steps to conserve and manage it, has resulted in land degradation.
Four human activities responsible for land degradation in India are as follows :
(i) In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. Mining sites are dug, drilled or quarried and abondoned after excavation work is over, leaving the landover burdened and in a highly degraded state.
(ii) Mineral processing like grinding of limestone for cement industry and calcite and soapstone for ceramic industry generate huge quality of mineral dust in the atmosphere which ultimately settles down on the land. It retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil, thus, degrading the land. Discharge of industrial effluents and wastes cause pollution and land degradation in industrial regions.
(iii) In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation.
(iv) In Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh over-irrigation is responsible for land degradation. It leads to water logging which in turn increases salinity and alkalinity in the soil and reduces its fertility.

Human interventions which are causing land degradation are (1) deforestation, (2) overgrazing by livestock, (3) mismanagement of agricultural land, (4) overexploitation of the vegetative cover for domestic use, and (5) (bio)industrial activities. The main causes of the land degradation includes climate change, land clearance and deforestation, depletion of soil nutrients through poor farming practices, overgrazing and over grafting. In India, water erosion is the most prominent reason of land degradation. Its impacts can be far-reaching, including loss of soil fertility, destruction of species habitat and biodiversity, soil erosion, and excessive nutrient runoff into lakes. Land degradation also has serious knock-on effects for humans, such as malnutrition, disease, forced migration, cultural damage, and even war.

Importance of soil

As one it the most important components of the sustainability of an ecosystem, soil we said be of great importance when it comes to the growth of vegetation.

Factors Responsible for the Formation of Soil are

1. Parent Material: Deposited by streams or derived from in-situ weathering, these soil come with many properties like the mineral composition, the color, the particle size, and the chemical elements.

2. Climate: The rate of weathering of the parent rock is affected by varied climate. Hence it is said to be an important factor in determining soil formation.

3. Role of temperature: Any change in temperature can cause shrinking and swelling, frost action and general weathering in soils. Hence, temparature is said to play a vital role in soil formation.

Soils provide plants with essential minerals and nutrients. Soils provide air for gaseous exchange between roots and atmosphere. Soils protect plants from erosion and other destructive physical, biological and chemical activity. Soils hold water (moisture) and maintain adequate aeration. Soils form from the interplay of five main factors namely Parent material, Time, Climate, Relief and Organisms. Parent material: This refers to the mineral material or organic material from which the soil is formed. ... This is probably the most important factor that can shape the formation of soils.

1. they were present and started in the protests for equal political rights
2. They were responsible for the foundation of newspaper after establishing their own political association
3. Despite all this they were denied suffrage rights during the election of teh Assembly 
4. When the parliament convened at St. Paul’s Church, they were admitted only as observers to stand in the visitors’ gallery.

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Women played a very important role in nationalist struggles all over the world. They participated equally mostly in every movements. Liberty is personified as a women and also liberal nationalism proposed the idea of universal suffrage, leading to women's active participation in nationalist movements in Europe.

Role of women in nationalist struggle:

1. The women started organizing themselves and started forming clubs.

2. The women started asking for their political rights.

3. They also started protesting and participate in rallies and throng protest.

The role of women in nationalist struggles: The issue of extending political rights to women was a controversial one within the liberal movement, in which large numbers of women had participated actively over the years. Women had formed their own political associations, founded newspapers and taken part in political meetings and demonstrations. Despite this, they were denied suffrage during the election of the Assembly. When the Frankfurt Parliament convened in the Church of St. Paul, women were admitted only as observers to stand in the visitors’ gallery.

Women played a very important role in nationalist struggles all over the world. They participated equally mostly in every movements. Liberty is personified as a women and also liberal nationalism proposed the idea of universal suffrage, leading to women's active participation in nationalist movements in Europe.

Role of women in nationalist struggle:

1. The women started organizing themselves and started forming clubs.

2. The women started asking for their political rights.

3. They also started protesting and participate in rallies and throng protest.

Per Capita Income is not an adequate indicator of economic development for the following reasons : It is an average amount of the total income which means it can't show the actual income status of a country. ... It needs other criterion to judge the economic development like literacy rate .

Limitations:

1.It does not indicate the disparities in the distribution of income. E.g. the wide gap between the incomes of extremely rich and very poor people. 2. It does not indicate long-term sustainability as non-renewable resources are liable to be exhausted.

Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population.  Limitations of per capita income are : (i) A rise in per capita income is due to rise in prices and not due to increase in physical output, it is not a reliable index of economic development. (ii) National income rises but its distribution makes the rich richer and the poor poorer.

Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Limitations of per capita income are : (i) A rise in per capita income is due to rise in prices and not due to increase in physical output, it is not a reliable index of economic development. (ii) National income rises but its distribution makes the rich richer and the poor poorer.

PER capita income is calculated on the total income of a country divided by its total population.
Money cannot buy all the goods and services that are needed to live well. So, income by itself is not completely adequate indicator of material goods and services that citizens are able to use.
Limitations of Per capita income as an indicator of development:

1. It does not indicate the disparities in the distribution of incomes .

Example:The wide gap between the incomes of the extremely rich and very poor people.

2. It does not indicate long term sustainability as non renewable resources are liable to be exhausted.

3. The method of calculting per capita income also varies among different countries.Thus,it is not highly reliable for comparison.

4.The data represented by per capita income is only theoritically possible and not practically.

5. It does not play a major part in classification of nation.