A socialist economy is a system of production where goods and services are produced directly for use, in contrast to a capitalist economic system, where goods and services are produced to generate profit (and therefore indirectly for use). "Production under socialism would be directly and solely for use. In theory, based on public benefits, socialism has the greatest goal of common wealth; Since the government controls almost all of society's functions, it can make better use of resources, labors and lands; Socialism reduces disparity in wealth, not only in different areas, but also in all societal ranks and classes.

Sar panch

Sarpanch

Sarpanch

Sarpanch

Sarpanch

The Coming of Socialism to Europe

Socialism was a well-known body of ideas by the mid-nineteenth century in Europe. Socialists were against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills of the time. They wanted to change it and campaigned for it. Robert Owen (1771-1858) sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana (USA). Louis Blanc (1813-1882) wanted the government to encourage cooperatives and replace capitalist enterprises. Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) added other ideas to this body of arguments. According to Marx industrial society was ‘capitalist’ who owned the capital invested in factories, and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers. Capitalism and the rule of private property were overthrown. Marx believed that a communist society was the natural society of the future.

Support for Socialism

GRAM SABHA: The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha. HoPe It HeLpS yOu??

Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the village level. The term is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b). Constitution mentions that Gram Sabha exercises such powers and performs such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide. For instance, they approve of the plans, programmes and projects for social and economic development before such plans, programmes and projects are taken up for implementation by the Panchayat at the village level (Panchayat at the village level is otherwise known as Gram Panchayat). It is also responsible for the identification or selection of persons as beneficiaries under the poverty alleviation and other programmes. Every Panchayat at the village level are required to obtain from the Gram Sabha a certification of utilisation of funds by that Panchayat for such plans, programmes and projects implemented. Functions of Gram Sabha are also elaborated in the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996. As per the Act, every Gram Sabha is competent to safeguard and preserve the traditions and customs of the people, their cultural identity, community resources and the customary mode of dispute resolution. Gram Sabhas in the Scheduled Areas (as referred to in Clause (1) of Article 244 of the Constitution; those areas where marginalised, vulnerable communities /tribes live) can be endowed by the state governments with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government. Some such powers include: the power to enforce prohibition or to regulate or restrict the sale and consumption of any intoxicant; the ownership of minor forest produce; the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas and to take appropriate action to restore any unlawfully alienated land of a Scheduled Tribe; the power to manage village markets by whatever name called; the power to exercise control over money lending to the Scheduled Tribes; the power to exercise control over institutions and functionaries in all social sectors; the power to control over local plans and resources for such plans including tribal sub-plans;

Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the village level. The term is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b).

Constitution mentions that Gram Sabha exercises such powers and performs such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide. For instance, they approve of the plans, programmes and projects for social and economic development before such plans, programmes and projects are taken up for implementation by the Panchayat at the village level (Panchayat at the village level is otherwise known as Gram Panchayat). It is also responsible for the identification or selection of persons as beneficiaries under the poverty alleviation and other programmes. Every Panchayat at the village level are required to obtain from the Gram Sabha a certification of utilisation of funds by that Panchayat for such plans, programmes and projects implemented.

Functions of Gram Sabha are also elaborated in the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.  As per the Act, every Gram Sabha is competent to safeguard and preserve the traditions and customs of the people, their cultural identity, community resources and the customary mode of dispute resolution.

Gram Sabhas in the Scheduled Areas (as referred to in Clause (1) of Article 244 of the Constitution; those areas where marginalised, vulnerable communities /tribes live) can be endowed by the state governments with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government. Some such powers include:

• the power to enforce prohibition or to regulate or restrict the sale and consumption of any intoxicant;
• the ownership of minor forest produce;
• the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas and to take appropriate action to restore any unlawfully alienated land of a Scheduled Tribe;
• the power to manage village markets by whatever name called;
• the power to exercise control over money lending to the Scheduled Tribes;
• the power to exercise control over institutions and functionaries in all social sectors;
• the power to control over local plans and resources for such plans including tribal sub-plans;
   

Power Resources:

1. Power resources are of two types: (a) Conventional Resources, (b) Non-conventional Resources
2. We need power resources for industry,domastic use, agriculture, transport, communication and defence.

Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the village level. The term is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b).

Constitution mentions that Gram Sabha exercises such powers and performs such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide. For instance, they approve of the plans, programmes and projects for social and economic development before such plans, programmes and projects are taken up for implementation by the Panchayat at the village level (Panchayat at the village level is otherwise known as Gram Panchayat). It is also responsible for the identification or selection of persons as beneficiaries under the poverty alleviation and other programmes. Every Panchayat at the village level are required to obtain from the Gram Sabha a certification of utilisation of funds by that Panchayat for such plans, programmes and projects implemented.

The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha.

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The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha. The term Gram Sabha is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b). Gram Sabha is the Sabha of the electorate. All other institutions of the Panchayati Raj like the Gram Panchayat, Block Panchayat and Zilla Parishad are constituted by elected representatives.

The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha.

The Zila Parishad is formed by the Chairmen of all Block Samitis in a district members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha from the district members of Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad from the district and representatives of SC ST and women. Functions of Zila Parishad1. ... The Zila Parishad also prepares plans for the district. The Zila Parishad makes the top tier of the Panchayati Raj system. It is headed by an officer from the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) cadre. Its function is to look after the working of all the Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayats under the district. It also executes various welfare programmes in the district.

The Zila Parishad makes the top tier of the Panchayati Raj system. It is headed by an officer from the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) cadre. Its function is to look after the working of all the Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayats under the district. It also executes various welfare programmes in the district.

The Panchayat Raj System was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2nd Oct 1959. The second state was Andhra Pradesh, while Maharashtra was the Ninth state.

In India, the Panchayati Raj Institutions(PRIs) now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. The system has three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). It was formalized in 1992 by the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution.

The system of local governance at the three levels, i.e. district level, block level and village level is known as the Panchayati Raj system.

The main function of endocrine glands is to secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemical substances that affect the activity of another part of the body (target site). In essence, hormones serve as messengers, controlling and coordinating activities throughout the body. 

Upon reaching a target site, a hormone binds to a receptor, much like a key fits into a lock. Once the hormone locks into its receptor, it transmits a message that causes the target site to take a specific action. Hormone receptors may be within the nucleus or on the surface of the cell.
Ultimately, hormones control the function of entire organs, affecting such diverse processes as growth and development, reproduction, and sexual characteristics. Hormones also influence the way the body uses and stores energy and control the volume of fluid and the levels of salts and sugar (glucose) in the blood. Very small amounts of hormones can trigger very large responses in the body.

Although hormones circulate throughout the body, each type of hormone influences only certain organs and tissues. Some hormones affect only one or two organs, whereas others have influence throughout the body. For example, thyroid-stimulating hormone, produced in the pituitary gland, affects only the thyroid gland. In contrast, thyroid hormone, produced in the thyroid gland, affects cells throughout the body and is involved in such important functions as regulating growth of cells, controlling the heart rate, and affecting the speed at which calories are burned. Insulin, secreted by the islet cells of the pancreas, affects the processing (metabolism) of glucose, protein, and fat throughout the body.

Most hormones are derived from proteins. Others are steroids, which are fatty substances derived from cholesterol.
To control endocrine functions, the secretion of each hormone must be regulated within precise limits. The body is normally able to sense whether more or less of a given hormone is needed.

Many endocrine glands are controlled by the interplay of hormonal signals between the hypothalamus, located in the brain, and the pituitary gland, which sits at the base of the brain. This interplay is referred to as the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. The hypothalamus secretes several hormones that control the pituitary gland.

The pituitary gland, sometimes called the master gland, in turn controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. The pituitary controls the rate at which it secretes hormones through a feedback loop in which the blood levels of other endocrine hormones signal the pituitary to slow down or speed up. So, for example, the pituitary gland senses when blood levels of thyroid hormone are low and releases thyroid stimulating hormone, which tells the thyroid gland to make more hormones. If the level gets too high, the pituitary senses that and decreases the amount of thyroid stimulating hormone, which then decreases the amount of thyroid hormone produced. This back-and-forth adjustment (feedback) keeps hormone levels in proper balance.

Many other factors can control endocrine function. For example, a baby sucking on its mother's nipple stimulates her pituitary gland to secrete prolactin and oxytocin, hormones that stimulate breast milk production and flow. Rising blood sugar levels stimulate the islet cells of the pancreas to produce insulin. Part of the nervous system stimulates the adrenal gland to produce epinephrine.

Government of Vajji : 
Heads of families belonging to a clan or chiefs of the clans rule over these states. It was ruled by more than 7 thousand rulers called Raja. It is also called virijji.
Government of magadha : 
They did a lot for work for mankind. They built roads and canals and enhanced river trade. they were considered to be as the most efficient rulers namely Ajatasatru , Bimbisara and more.

https://goo.gl/search/Different+between+mahajanpads+of+magadha+and+vajji Write short note the difference between magadha and vajji - Brainly.in Answer. Out of the 16 Mahajanapadas, it was Magadha (South Bihar) who emerged as the strongest kingdom. ... Unlike Magadha, which was a powerful monarchy, Vajji was a seat of united republic, known as 'Gana' or 'Sangha', of eight smaller kingdoms of which Licchavis, Janatrikas and Videha were also members.

The system of government in Vajji was known as gana or sangha. Vajji was administered by not one but many rulers. Each ruler was known as a raja. These rajas performed all the rituals together. Vrijji, Pali Vajji, confederacy of the Licchavis and neighbouring peoples in Bihar, India, that existed from the 6th century bce to the 4th century ce. Its capital was at Vaishali (in modern Besarh). It was governed as an aristocratic republic. The area they ruled constitutes the region of Mithila in northern Bihar and their capital was the city of Vaishali. Both the Buddhist text Aṅguttara Nikāya and the Jaina text Bhagavati Sūtra (Saya xv Uddesa I) included Vajji in their lists of solasa (sixteen) mahājanapadas.

Government of Vajji : 
Heads of families belonging to a clan or chiefs of the clans rule over these states. It was ruled by more than 7 thousand rulers called Raja. It is also called virijji.

The Mahājanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in Northern ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE during the second urbanisation period.  The Janapadas were the major kingdoms of Vedic India. With the development of iron in parts of UP and Bihar, the Janapadas became more powerful and turned into Mahajanapadas. There were sixteen such Mahajanapadas during 600 B.C. to 325 B.C. in Indian Sub-continent.

Some janapadas gained control over large areas and became mahajanapadas

The Mahājanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in Northern ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE during the second urbanisation period.  The Janapadas were the major kingdoms of Vedic India. With the development of iron in parts of UP and Bihar, the Janapadas became more powerful and turned into Mahajanapadas. There were sixteen such Mahajanapadas during 600 B.C. to 325 B.C. in Indian Sub-continent.

1 आय उपागम  2 कल्याण उपागम 3 आधारभूत-आवश्यकता उपागम  4 क्षमता उपागम

मानव विकास के उपागम

आय उपागम - आय का स्तर किसी व्याक्ति द्वारा भोगी जा रही स्वतंत्रता के स्तर को परिलक्षित करता है। आय का स्तर ऊँचा होने पर, मानव विकास का स्तर भी ऊँचा होगा ।

कल्याण उपागम- यह उपागम शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, सामाजिक सुरक्षा और सुख - साधनों पर उच्चतर सरकारी व्यय का तर्क देता है। सरकार कल्याण पर अधिकतम व्यय करके मानव विकास के स्तरों में वृद्धि करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है।

आधारभूत-आवश्यकता उपागम - मूलभूत आवश्यकताओं की व्यवस्था पर जोर दिया गया है। इसमें छ: न्यूनतम आवश्यकताओ - स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, भोजन, जलापूर्ति, स्वच्छता और आवास की पहचान की गई थी ।

क्षमता उपागम - संसाधनो तक पहुँच के क्षेत्रों में मानव क्षमताओं का निर्माण बढ़ते मानव विकास की कुंजी है।

The changes that occurred due to the Green Revolution in India are as follows
(i) The use of advanced technology in agriculture implying use of High Yield Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides and a well developed system of irrigation led to a substantial increase in the production of food grains, mainly wheat and rice.
(ii) It resulted in higher income growth. Even poor farmers who practised modern farming with advanced technology started becoming rich.
(iii) It led to commercialisation of agriculture as farmers started cultivating flowers, cotton, tobacco etc.

Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. affect farming. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. The introduction of technical changes through improved seed, fertilizer, irrigation, mechanization, and plant protection have brought dramatic changes in agricultural production since the 1950s. Global demand and consumption of agricultural crops for food, feed, and fuel is increasing at a rapid pace. ... This dramatic yield improvement is due to the development and widespread use of new farming technologies such as hybrid corn, synthetic fertilizers, and farm machinery.

• The term Janapada is a compound made out of 'Jana' which means tribe and 'pada' which means foot. Its exacting importance, hence, is domain and subject populace.
• Early Vedic writings uncover around a few Janas or tribes of the Aryans living in semi-traveling tribal state.
• In proper method of time, these early Indian Iron Age Rigveda Janas mixed into geologically settled Janapadas.
• They were administered by rulers or rajas each having their own particular armed force and capital.

The Janapadas were the realms, republics (ganapada) and kingdoms (saamarajya) of the Vedic period on the Indian subcontinent. The Vedic period reaches from the late Bronze Age into the Iron Age: from about 1500 BCE to the 6th century BCE. With the rise of sixteen Mahajanapadas ("great janapadas"), most of the states were annexed by more powerful neighbours, although some remained independent. The Sanskrit term janapada is a tatpurusha compound term, composed of two words: janas and pada. Jana means "people" or "subject" (cf. Latin cognate genus, English cognate kin). The word pada means "foot" (cf. Latin cognate pedis) from its earliest attestation, the word has had a double meaning of "realm, territory" and "subject population" (cf. Hittite pedan, "place"). Linguist George Dunkel compares the Greek andrapodon "slave", to PIE *pédom "fetters" (i.e. "what is attached to the feet"). Sanskrit padám, usually taken to mean "footprint, trail", diverges in accent from the PIE reconstruction. For the sense of "population of the land", padasya janas, the inverted padajana would be expected. A primary meaning of "place of the people", janasya padam, would not explain why the compound is of masculine gender. An original dvandva "land and people" is conceivable, but a dual inflection would be expected.

Characterized by a style of fine, grey pottery painted with geometric patterns in black, the PGW culture is associated with village and town settlements, domesticated horses, ivory-working, and the advent of iron metallurgy.

The Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW) is an Iron Age Indian culture of the western Gangetic rice use) and most other characteristics of the Painted Grey Ware culture are in eastern India or even Southeast Asia.

Characterized by a style of fine, grey pottery painted with geometric patterns in black, the PGW culture is associated with village and town settlements, domesticated horses, ivory-working, and the advent of iron metallurgy.

Painted Grey ware” was used in which of the following era? Notes: The Painted Grey Ware culture is an Iron Age Indian culture of the western Gangetic plain and the Ghaggar-Hakra valley on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from roughly 1200 BCE to 600 BCE. Grey ware is pottery with a body that fires to grey. This type of pottery can be found in different archaeological sites around the world. ... The technology used for this type of grey ware was similar to the technology used in the grey ware found in east Iranian sites called Emir Grey Ware.

W- WORLD W- WIDE W- WEB = WORLD WIDE WEB

World wide web

But

The World Wide Web, commonly known as the Web, is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators, which may be interlinked by hypertext, and are accessible over the Internet. The world wide web ('www' or 'web' for short) is a collection of webpages found on this network of computers. Your web browser uses the internet to access the web.

?INFINITE? HoPe It HeLpS yOu??

Write the three step person on which a computer work

Jameen per Kaise taiyar Hoti Hai white ki red

ka kara dhaya

Ka ho

3/10 is the right answer

3/10

1/2×3/5=3/10

1/2 × 3/5 = 3/10

Hormones are the chemically substance that are secreted into blood stream. It helps in growth of height. It will define the *** of a baby. It also have genitics information.

Hormones are the chemically substance that are secreted into blood stream. It helps in growth of height. It will define the *** of a baby. It also have genitics information.

The main function of endocrine glands is to secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemical substances that affect the activity of another part of the body (target site). In essence, hormones serve as messengers, controlling and coordinating activities throughout the body. Hormones are molecules produced by the endocrine system that send messages to various parts of the body. They help regulate your body's processes, like hunger, blood pressure, and sexual desire. While hormones are essential to reproduction, they are fundamental to all the systems of your body.

Bonjoue

Aman

Bonjour

Bonjour

Bonjour

-1/2

( -15/2) + 14/2 =(-15+14)/2 = -1/2 Answer -1/2

(-15/2) + 14/2

= (-15 + 14)/2

= -1/2

X+X+X=180°

(-4/2) × (-3)/2

= [(-4)×(-3)]/(2 × 2)

= 12/4

= 3

The India and Pakistan border runs from the line of control and ac which separates Indian controlled Kashmir from Pakistan control Kashmir in the north to which threaten the Indian Punjab state and Punjab province of Pakistan in the east Wagah border is situated in the Northern part of the border State of Punjab Amritsar is a just a short 30 minutes away from the India Pakistan border

The India and Pakistan Border runs from the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Indian controlled Kashmir from Pakistan controlled Kashmir, in the north, to Wagah, which partitioned the Indian Punjab state and Punjab Province of Pakistan, in the east. Wagha border is situated in the northern part of the border state of Punjab, Amritsar is just a short 30 odd minutes away from the India-Pakistan border.

In the fair , there were many beautiful things like toys , sweets , balloons and many more. The child wanted all those things but his parents were neglecting him and in watching those things the child was lagging behind . ... In this way the child lost in the fair. The condition of the child was that he demanded various things in the fair to whom he was attracted like music of snake charmer , round about , sweets , toys , flowers etc.