धरना एक रूप है जिसमें लोग किसी कार्यस्थल या स्थान के बाहर एकत्र होते हैं जहाँ कोई कार्यक्रम हो रहा होता है।
या
धरना प्रदर्शन या विरोध का एक रूप है जिसके द्वारा लोग किसी दुकान, कारखाने या कार्यालय के प्रवेश द्वार को अवरुद्ध करते हैं।

The three-fold distribution of legislative powers:

(a) Union list: Union lists consist of 97 subjects. It includes subjects of National importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communication and currency.

(b) State list: State list consists of 65 subjects. It contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.

(c) Concurrent list: Concurrent list consists of 47 subjects It includes subjects of common interest to both such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession.

(ii) Union Government can make laws on the subjects which are not covered under these lists. The name has been given to such subjects is residuary subjects.

The economic strength of the country depends upon the development of manufacturing industries. 

Manufacturing industries give major boost to agriculture in the following ways. 

• Manufacturing industries not only help in modernising agriculture, but also reduces the dependence of people on agricultural income by providing jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors. 
• Agro industries boost agriculture by increasing its productivity. They depend on raw materials from agricultural sector. 
• The industries sell their products like irrigation pumps, fertilisers, insecticides, pesticides, machines and tools to the farmers. The manufacturing industries thus make production process efficient. 
• Industries boost agriculture by transporting the goods produced to various markets. 

Money is used as a medium of exchange because it serves as a common medium through which people can carry out buying and selling. Use of money makes economic activities independent of each other. At the same time, it removes the inconvenience caused by the barter system.

For example, a person wants to sell sugar and buy wheat. He has to look for a person who wants sugar and has wheat to sell. In contrast, if in an economy, where money is used, the person who wants to sell sugar only has to look for a buyer for his sugar. The money which he will get can be used to purchase the wheat or any other commodity in the market. Since, money is used in the exchange process it is called a medium of exchange.f

धरना एक रूप है जिसमें लोग किसी कार्यस्थल या स्थान के बाहर एकत्र होते हैं जहाँ कोई कार्यक्रम हो रहा होता है।
या
धरना प्रदर्शन या विरोध का एक रूप है जिसके द्वारा लोग किसी दुकान, कारखाने या कार्यालय के प्रवेश द्वार को अवरुद्ध करते हैं।

picketing is a form of ptotest in which people congregate outside a place of work or location where an event is taking place.
or
Picketing is a form of demonstration or protest by which people block the entrance to a shop, factory or office.

Here is the average blood type distribution in the Indian population:

• O+ = 27.85%
• O- = 1.43%
• A+ = 20.8%
• A- = 0.57%
• B+ = 38.14%
• B- = 1.79%
• AB+ = 8.93%
• AB- = 0.49%

Therefore we see that the most common blood group in India is B positive. The second most prevalent blood group in India is O positive.

• Today, the world has the been converted into a large village with the help of efficient and fast moving transport.
• Transport has been able to achieve this with the help of equally developed communication system.
• Therefore, transport communication and trade are complementary to each other.
• Railways, airways, waterways, newspapers, radio, television, cinema and internet have been contributing to its economic progress in many ways.
• Transport and communication are the basic arteries of nation’s economy. They link areas of production with consumption agriculture and industry.
• They help in the development of all the economic sectors - primary, secondary, tertiary and quarternary.<button aria-label="like this post" title="like this post">
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a. The middle class group boycotted the foreign goods which helps our local products.
b. The peasants took part with the aim of fulfilling their demand of reduction of the revenue.
c. Plantation workers joined the movement in the belief of getting the right to move inside the plantations for transportation.
d. The Tribal in Andhra Pradesh took part in the movement against the British because of the restrictions imposed by them over their culture and tradition

शक्तियों के विभाजन में शामिल नहीं होने वाले मामलों को अवशिष्ट शक्तियों के रूप में जाना जाता है। यह महसूस किया गया था कि ऐसे विषय हो सकते हैं जिनका उल्लेख इन दोनों सूचियों में नहीं है। केंद्र सरकार को इन 'अवशिष्ट' पर कानून बनाने की शक्ति दी गई है

Matters which are not included in the division of powers, are known as residuary powers. It was felt that there can be subjects which are not mentioned in either of these lists. The central government has been given the power to legislate on these 'residuary' 

Who described Mazzini as ‘the most dangerous enemy of our social order’? 
(a) Ernest Renan 

(b) Louis Philippe
  (c) Napoleon Bonaparte 
(d) Metternich

Ans : (d) Metternich 

Democracy produces an accountable government because it provides regular, free and fair elections regularly. Open discussions are held on all major issues and legislations.
Democracy gives its citizens the right to information about the government and its functioning.
Democracy provides a responsive government as it is formed by elected representatives of the people. These representatives discuss the problems of the society and make policies and programmes accordingly. The representatives also ensure that the programmes are implemented.
Democracies follow a constitution, so they are legitimate. The laws of the country are applicable to everyone, even to the government members. Free and fair elections are held in democracies and the people have the power to eliminate parties they are not happy with, in the next election.

(i) Transformation of the world economy : Technology played a major role in all these developments. Railways, steam shipping, telegraph, etc. were important inventions without which it was not possible to imagine the transformation of nineteenth-century world.
(ii) Linking the markets : New investments and improvements in transport: faster railways. lighter wagons and larger ships helped move food more cheaply and quickly from far away farms to final markets.
(iii) Impact on the meat trade : Till the 1870s, moat from America was shipped to Europe in the form of live animals which were then slaughtered in Europe. But live animals took up a lot of ship space. Many also died in voyage, fell ill. lost weight or became unfit to eat. So the prices of meat were very high and it was beyond the reacts of the European poor. Due to high price, the demand and production was low. But the invention of refrigerated ships made it possible to transport meat from one region to another.
(iv) Social peace and Imperialism : The refrigerated ships reduced shipping cost and lowered meat prices in Europe. The poor in Europe could now consume a more varied diet. Better living conditions promoted social peace within the country and support for Imperialism abroad.
(v) Colonialism : Technology played very important role in linking the world markets which promoted the sprit of colonialism. 

a. The making of modern Global world was characterised by major discoveries and inventions.

b. Railways, steamships, telegraphs transformed the World.

c. Technological advancements stimulated the process of industrialisation, which expanded production of goods and trade. It also contributed in the growth of railways and further innovations for easy transportation of goods and raw materials.

d. Colonialism also accelerated the process of technological development through development of faster mode of transportation like railways, ships, lighter wagons to easily trade.

e. With increasing population, increased migration mobility on part of the people, further inventions , advancements became inevitable to meet the growing needs.

f. We may also give example of refrigerated ships which made transportation of perishable products like meat over long distances easy.

बच्चे फ़ेल होने पर भावनात्मक रूप से आहत होते हैं और मानसिक रूप से परेशान रहने लगते हैं।उनका मानसिक संतुलन बिगड़ जाता है। वे शर्म महसूस करते हैं। इसके लिए विद्यार्थी के पुस्तकीय ज्ञान को ही न परखा जाए बल्कि उसके अनुभव व अन्य कार्य कुशलता को भी देखकर उसे प्रोत्साहन देने के लिए शिक्षा व्यवस्था में बदलाव किया जाना चाहिए।

The constraints on American hegemony today are as given below:

(i) Institutional architecture of the American state : There is Presidential form of government in USA. Under this a system of division of powers and checks and balances between the three branches of the government limit the unrestrained and immoderate exercise of America's military power by the executive branch.

(ii) Open nature of American society: There is deep sckepticism regarding the purposes and methods of government in American political culture. This put a constraint on US military action overseas as had happened in case of Vietnamese war.
(iii) NATO: This organisation can moderate the exercise of American power because the US has an enormous interest in keeping the alliance of democracies that follow the market economies alive.

The constraint- i.e., institutional architecture of the American state is expected to get more important in future because the American constitution has not changed much during the last about two hundred years. The features of division of power etc. have remained intact. Nature of the people or the NATO may change in future. So the institutional structure will become more important in future.

Fossils are remains or impressions of organisms that lived in the remote past. Fossils provide the evidence that the present animal have originated from previously existing ones through the process of continuous evolution. Fossils can be used to reconstruct evolutionary history of an organism. The distribution pattern of fossils shows that the ancient fossils present in the bottom rocks are simple, while the most recent fossils found in the upper strata are more highly evolved. It means fossils form and become more and more complex as we proceed from earliest to recent rocks. It gives us an idea of time in history when different species were formed or became extinct. Fossil also help to trace the evolutionary history of some animals.

Fossils are remains or impressions of organisms that lived in the remote past. Fossils provide the evidence that the present animal have originated from previously existing ones through the process of continuous evolution. Fossils can be used to reconstruct evolutionary history of an organism. The distribution pattern of fossils shows that the ancient fossils present in the bottom rocks are simple, while the most recent fossils found in the upper strata are more highly evolved. It means fossils form and become more and more complex as we proceed from earliest to recent rocks. It gives us an idea of time in history when different species were formed or became extinct. Fossil also help to trace the evolutionary history of some animals.

Reema being a plant lover decides to open a nursery and she bought a few plants with pots. She wants to place pots in such a way that the number of pots in the first row is 3, in the second row is 5 and in the third row is 7 and so on.a) If Reema wants to place 120 pots in total then the number of rows formed in this arrangement is?
b) Find the difference in number of pots placed in 8th row and 3rd row.​

Given :- the number of pots in the first row is 3, in the second row is 5 and in the third row is 7 and so on.

To Find :- a) If Reema wants to place 120 pots in total then the number of rows formed in this arrangement is?

b) Find the difference in number of pots placed in 8th row and 3rd row.

Solution :-

as we can see that, 3 , 5 , 7 ________ form an AP series .

• First term = 3 .
• common difference = 5 - 3 = 2 .

So,

• Sn = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1)d]
• Sn = 120 pots .

then,

→ 120 = (n/2)[2*3 + (n-1)2]

→ 120*2 = n(6 + 2n - 2)

→ 240 = n(4 + 2n)

→ 240 = 2n(2 + n)

→ 120 = n² + 2n

→ n² + 2n - 120 = 0

→ n² + 12n - 10n - 120 = 0

→ n(n + 12) - 10(n + 12) = 0

→ (n + 12)(n - 10) = 0

→ n = (-12) or 10 .

since negative value of n is not Possible.

Therefore, The Number of rows formed is 10. (Ans. a)

Now,

→ Pots in 3rd row = T(3) = a + (3 - 1)2 = 3 + 2*2 = 3 + 4 = 7 pots .

→ Pots in 8th row = T(8) = a + (8 - 1)2 = 3 + 7*2 = 3 + 14 = 17 pots .

Therefore,

→ Required difference = 17 - 7 = 10

Lencho hoped for rains; because the crop in his field needed rains.

There are 65536 rows and 256 columns in the Excel spreadsheet.

The smallest number which when divided by 35, 56 and 91 = LCM(35,56,91)
35=5×7
56=23×7
91=7×13
LCM=23×5×7×13=3640
The smallest number that when divided by 35, 56, 91 leaves a remainder 7 in each case = 3640 + 7 = 3647.