A movie clip can be inserted in two ways:-
1.  Using Insert Tab
2.  Using Title and Content Layout Option

1.  Steps to insert a movie in a presentation using Insert Tab are:-
1)  Click on Movie option under Media clips group in the Insert tab. A drop down appears.
2)  Select the Movie from File…option to insert the movie clip. A dialog box appears.
3)  Select a movie clip and click OK to insert the same in the slide.
4)  A message box appears asking you how do you play the movie, i.e. Automatically or When Clicked.
5)  Click on any of the options available and  movie clip will be inserted in the slide.
                                       OR
1)  Click on Movie from Clip Organizer… option under Media clips group in the Insert tab to insert the movie clips
hat are available under Clip organizer.
2)  Clip Art pane will be displayed on the right side.
3)  Select any of the movies available  and insert it in the slide.

2.  Steps to insert a movie in the presentation using Layout option:-
1)  Click on Layout option available under Slides group in the Home tab. A drop down list appears.
2)  Click on Title and Content option and a slide will be displayed with the same Layout.
3)  Insert a movie in the slide by clicking the movie icon in the Layout option.
4)  A dialog box will appear.  Select a movie clip and click on Open.
5)  A message box appears asking you how do you play the movie, i.e. Automatically or When Clicked.
6)  Click on any of the options available and movie clip will be inserted in the slide.

The computer is an electronic device which takes input data from the user, then processes it and returns the required output data. Input and output data may contain numbers, words, pictures, videos or sounds. A computer can process data at a very high speed without making any mistake and has a huge storage capacity.

The five basic functions of a computer are as follows:

1. It receives input data from the user.
2. It processes the given data.
3. It produces an output.
4. It stores the result.
5. It controls all the above operations.

Cigarette smoking is one of the major killers in the world. The biggest side affect from smoking is cancer. Cancer is a group of many related diseases. All forms of cancer involve out-of-control growth and spread of abnormal cells.

The risk of dying from lung cancer is 22 times higher for males, and 12 times higher for female smokers as oppose to non -smokers. Additionally, smokers are at an increased risk for cancer of the larynx, oral cavity, oesophagus, bladder, kidney and pancreas. Smoking causes a five time increase in the risk of dying from chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and two times increase in deaths from diseases of the heart and coronary arteries. Smoking also increases the risk of stroke by 40-50% in men and 60% in women. Researchers have also proven that mothers who smoke while pregnancy or before they got pregnant usually give birth to babies with birth defects, who are premature or are underweight. This is probably because of a decrease in blood flow to the placenta.

स्थायी भाव का मतलब है प्रधान भाव। प्रधान भाव वही हो सकता है जो रस की अवस्था तक पहुँचता है। साहित्य में वे मूल तत्व जो मूलतः मनुष्यों के मन में प्रायः सदा निहित रहते और कुछ विशिष्ट अवसरों पर अथवा कुछ विशिष्ट कारणों से स्पष्ट रूप से प्रकट होते हैं। काव्य या नाटक में एक स्थायी भाव शुरू से आख़िरी तक होता है। स्थायी भावों की संख्या 9 मानी गई है।

Article

Modern people are regularly informed about the dangers of leading unhealthy lifestyles. Despite the spectacular advances in the medical field, many people are still suffering from and being killed by diseases, most of which are preventable.

There are some reasons why there is still a prevalent habit of doing unhealthy activities. This can be, firstly, explained by the fact that most people are prone to undue optimism. Although powerful and constant reminders of what unsound lifestyles can bring is readily available everywhere, people still keep the faith that they would hardly be inflicted. Even for those who are aware, they are often in denial and convince themselves that unhealthy habits are not as terrible as the media want them to believe. Secondly, once people are addicted to unhealthy habits, it is very difficult for them to break. For example, people with smoking habits cannot reduce their dependency on cigarettes due to its high addictiveness, or people with sedentary lifestyles are unable to bring themselves to be more active on the simple grounds that exercises are not pleasurable

Consumer Courts: This is a three-tier quasi-judicial system. The district level court deals with cases involving claims upto Rs. 20 lakh. The state level court deals with cases between Rs. 20 lakh and Rs. 1 crore. The national level court dealt with cases which involve claims exceeding Rs. 1 crore.

If a case is dismissed in district level court, the consumer can also appeal in state and then in National level courts.

Consumer Court  is a special purpose court in India that deals with cases regarding consumer disputes, conflicts and grievances. There are judiciary hearings set up by the government to protect the consumer rights. Its main function is to maintain the fair practices and contracts by sellers. Consumers can file a case against a seller if they are cheated or exploited by sellers. The court will only give a verdict in favour of the consumers/customers if they have proof of exploitation, i.e., bills or purchase memos. If a consumer does not have the proper documents required for filing a case then it would be very difficult for the consumer to win or even file a case
 

24^th December is celebrated as the National Consumers’ Day. It was on this day that the Indian Parliament enacted the Consumer Protection Act in 1986. India is one of the few countries that have exclusive courts for consumer redressal. The consumer movement in India has made significant progress in recent times. At present, there are more than 700 consumer groups. 

24^th December is celebrated as the National Consumers’ Day. It was on this day that the Indian Parliament enacted the Consumer Protection Act in 1986.

Battle of Leipzig, also called Battle of the Nations, decisive defeat for Napoleon, resulting in the destruction of what was left of French power in Germany and Poland. The battle was fought at Leipzig, in Saxony, between approximately 185,000 French and other troops under Napoleon, and approximately 320,000 allied troops, including Austrian, Prussian, Russian, and Swedish forces, commanded respectively by Prince Karl Philipp Schwarzenberg, General Gebhard Leberecht Blücher, General Leonty Leontyevich Bennigsen, and the Swedish crown prince Jean Bernadotte.

The Frankfurt Parliament: It was an all-German National Assembly formed by the middle-class professionals, businessmen and prosperous artisans belonging to the different German regions. It was convened on 18 May, 1848 in the Church of St. Paul, in the city of Frankfurt. This assembly drafted a constitution for a German nation to be headed by a monarchy subject to a parliament. However, it faced opposition from the aristocracy and military. Also, as it was dominated by the middle classes, it lost its mass support base. In the end, it was forced to disband on 31 May, 1849.

ANSWER

The Frankfurt Parliament: It was an all-German National Assembly formed by the middle-class professionals, businessmen and prosperous artisans belonging to the different German regions. It was convened on 18 May, 1848 in the Church of St. Paul, in the city of Frankfurt. This assembly drafted a constitution for a German nation to be headed by a monarchy subject to a parliament. However, it faced opposition from the aristocracy and military. Also, as it was dominated by the middle classes, it lost its mass support base. In the end, it was forced to disband on 31 May, 1849.

In 1815, the representatives of the European powers - Britain, Russia,Prussia and Austria wanted to establish long-lasting peace and stability after they defeated Napolean.

Thus, they drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 with the intenstion of undoing most of the changes brought about during the Napoleonic wars and creating a new conservative order in Europe.

• The Bourbon dynasty was brought back to power and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.  
• To prevent the French evasion, a series of states werre set up on the boundaries of France.
• This lead to the setting up of kingdom of the Netherlands (inclusive of Belgium) in the north and the kingdom of Genoa (added to Piedmont) in the south.
• Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers, while Austria was given control of northern Italy.
• However, Napolean's German confederation of 39 states was left untouched.
• In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony. 

(i) The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power.
(ii) France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.
(iii) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
(iv) Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.
(v) Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers, while Austria was given control of northern Italy.
(vi) In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.
(vii) Thus, monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon were restored and a new conservative order was created in Europe.

पूरी दुनिया में, लोग राजनीतिक दलों के प्रदर्शन के बारे में मजबूत असंतोष व्यक्त करते हैं।
लोकतंत्र के प्रभावी साधन बने रहने के लिए, राजनीतिक दलों को कुछ चुनौतियों से पार पाने की आवश्यकता है।
य़े हैं
(i) पहली चुनौती पार्टियों के भीतर लोकतंत्र की कमी है। पूरी दुनिया में, शीर्ष पर एक या कुछ नेतृत्व में शक्तियों की एकाग्रता की दिशा में राजनीतिक दलों में एक प्रवृत्ति है।
पार्टियां सदस्यता रजिस्टर नहीं रखती हैं, संगठनात्मक बैठकें नहीं करती हैं और नियमित रूप से आंतरिक चुनाव नहीं करती हैं।
(ii) दूसरी चुनौती वंशवादी उत्तराधिकार है जहां एक पार्टी के शीर्ष पदों पर हमेशा एक विशेष परिवार के सदस्यों द्वारा आनंद लिया जाता है।
यह प्रवृत्ति पार्टी के अन्य सदस्यों के साथ-साथ लोकतंत्र के लिए भी हानिकारक है। यह प्रवृत्ति पूरी दुनिया में कुछ उपायों में मौजूद है।
(iii) तीसरी चुनौती पार्टियों में धन और शक्ति की बढ़ती भूमिका के बारे में है जो चुनावों के दौरान विशेष रूप से देखी जाती है।
अमीर लोग और कंपनियां जो पार्टियों को धन देते हैं, हमेशा पार्टी की नीतियों और फैसलों पर एक कहावत होती है।
(iv) चौथी चुनौती यह है कि बहुत बार पार्टियां मतदाताओं को एक सार्थक विकल्प नहीं देती हैं। हमारे देश में, आर्थिक नीतियों पर सभी प्रमुख दलों के बीच अंतर कम हो गया है। कभी-कभी, नेताओं का एक ही सेट एक पार्टी से दूसरी पार्टी में शिफ्ट होता रहता है, इसलिए लोगों के पास उनके लिए कोई विकल्प उपलब्ध नहीं होता है।

पूरी दुनिया में, लोग राजनीतिक दलों के प्रदर्शन के बारे में मजबूत असंतोष व्यक्त करते हैं।
लोकतंत्र के प्रभावी साधन बने रहने के लिए, राजनीतिक दलों को कुछ चुनौतियों से पार पाने की आवश्यकता है।
य़े हैं
(i) पहली चुनौती पार्टियों के भीतर लोकतंत्र की कमी है। पूरी दुनिया में, शीर्ष पर एक या कुछ नेतृत्व में शक्तियों की एकाग्रता की दिशा में राजनीतिक दलों में एक प्रवृत्ति है।
पार्टियां सदस्यता रजिस्टर नहीं रखती हैं, संगठनात्मक बैठकें नहीं करती हैं और नियमित रूप से आंतरिक चुनाव नहीं करती हैं।
(ii) दूसरी चुनौती वंशवादी उत्तराधिकार है जहां एक पार्टी के शीर्ष पदों पर हमेशा एक विशेष परिवार के सदस्यों द्वारा आनंद लिया जाता है।
यह प्रवृत्ति पार्टी के अन्य सदस्यों के साथ-साथ लोकतंत्र के लिए भी हानिकारक है। यह प्रवृत्ति पूरी दुनिया में कुछ उपायों में मौजूद है।
(iii) तीसरी चुनौती पार्टियों में धन और मांसपेशियों की शक्ति की बढ़ती भूमिका के बारे में है जो चुनावों के दौरान विशेष रूप से देखी जाती है।
अमीर लोग और कंपनियां जो पार्टियों को धन देते हैं, हमेशा पार्टी की नीतियों और फैसलों पर एक कहावत होती है।
(iv) चौथी चुनौती यह है कि बहुत बार पार्टियां मतदाताओं को एक सार्थक विकल्प नहीं देती हैं। हमारे देश में, आर्थिक नीतियों पर सभी प्रमुख दलों के बीच अंतर कम हो गया है। कभी-कभी, नेताओं का एक ही सेट एक पार्टी से दूसरी पार्टी में शिफ्ट होता रहता है, इसलिए लोगों के पास उनके लिए कोई विकल्प उपलब्ध नहीं होता है।

Answer:
Suddenly Tricki stopped eating. He refused even his favourite dishes and had bouts of vomiting. He spent all the time lying on rug, panting and did not do anything. So Mrs Pumphrey was distraught and made a frantic call to Dr Herriot.

The story "A Triumph of Surgery" is about an over-indulgent, foolish lady, who spoils her pet dog so much that he had to be taken to the hospital. Mr. Herriot, the veterinarian, had to remove Tricki from Mrs. Pumphrey's care for his own good. The first phone call was made to inform Mr. Herriot about Tricki's failing health. In spite of strict instructions from the veterinarian , Mrs. Pumphrey continued to give Tricki sweets, chocolates and cakes. Finally, Mr. Herriot decided to take Tricki to the hospital, because that was the only method by which he could ensure the dog's survival. However, Mrs. Pumphrey would keep on calling the hospital nearly fifteen times a day, to enquire about Tricki's health. The poor dog was being spoilt to death by his mistress! Mrs. Pumphrey's phone calls were out of concern, but they add to the humor in the story.  

[a] /are /many ways / theorem /where /a mathematical / can be/ proved./
[b] /on/stay/ their seats / passengers/ has opened / conductor / door / requested/ are/ the / until/ the /
Answer:
1. There are many ways where a mathematical theorem can be proved.
2. The conductor requested passengers to stay on their seats until the door has opened.

(−5) + (−8)+ (−11) + ... + (−230) .

Common difference of the A.P. (d) = a₂ - a₁ 

=-8-(-5)

=-8+5

=-3

So here,

First term (a) = −5

Last term (l) = −230

Common difference (d) = −3

So, here the first step is to find the total number of terms. Let us take the number of terms as n.

Now, as we know,

a_n =  a + (n-1) d

So, for the last term,

   - 230 = -5 + ( n-1) (-3) 

   - 230 = -5-3n + 3

-23 +2 = -3n

-228-3=n

           n = 76

Now, using the formula for the sum of n terms, we get

Sn=762[2(-5)+(76-1)(-3)]

      = 38 [-10+(75)(-3)]

      =38 (-10-225)

      = 38(-235)

      = -8930

Therefore, the sum of the A.P is  S_n = -8930 

 156=13×3×2²

Given A.P. 2, 7, 12, …..

First term a = 2

Common difference d = 7 – 2 = 5

nth term an = a + (n – 1)d

∴ a10 = 2 + (10 – 1) × 5

= 2 + 9 × 5

= 2 + 45

= 47

Hence, 10th term of given series 47.

We should be content with what life gives us. Not only that, we have to follow the practice of “road to happiness”. Selfishness inevitably leads to dissatisfaction and disappointment because desires are endless. The problem of happiness is therefore the problem of dropping one's desires.

Desires, however, can not be effectively overcome through mechanical repression. They can be annihilated only through knowledge. If you drive deep in the realm of thoughts and think seriously for just a few minutes, you will realize emptiness of desires.

Think of what you have enjoyed all these years and what you have suffered. All that you have enjoyed through life is today nil. All that you have suffered through life is also nothing in the present. All was illusory.

It is right to be happy, and yet you create your own unhappiness by wanting things. Wanting is the source of perpetual restlessness.

If you don't get the thing you want, you are disappointed. And if you get it, you want more and more of it and become unhappy. No contentment in life.

Say “ I do not want anything “ and be happy. The continuous realization of the futility of wants will give you the freedom from wants that leads to the road to abiding happiness. As long as one has a body there will be some needs, and it is necessary to meet those needs. But wants are an out come of infatuated imagination. They must be scrupulously killed if there is to be any happiness. As the very being of selfishness consists of desires, renunciation of wants becomes a process of death.

DYING IN THE ORDINARY SENSE MEANS PARTING WITH THE PHYSICAL BODY, BUT DYING IN THE REAL SENSE MEANS RENUNCIATION OF LOW DESIRES.