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A nation state is a political unit where the state and nation are congruent. It is a more precise concept than "country", since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group.

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Vandana Bharti 3 years, 11 months ago

In a easy way to understand the nation state We can say that nation is the citizen of any independent country who has own culture,own traditions,etc. The state is the country who has own national boundaries,own national culture,own population,etc.

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Which of the following quadratic equations? A)- (x²+1)=(2-x)²+3 B)-x³-x²=(x-1)³ C)-2x³+3=(5+x)(2x-3) D)- None of these........

Posted by Aakanksha Gupta 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Mathematics

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What is fundamental rights

Posted by Abhishek Kushwaha 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Mathematics

1 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 2 months ago

Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights), or have been found under Due Process.

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2. Find a quadratic polynomial if sum and product of its zeroes are 2√3 and 2 respectively

Posted by Aparna Venkatesan 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Mathematics

1 answers

Shiva Devotee 4 years, 2 months ago

Equation will be k(x^2-2√3x+2)

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You are Anjali/Ajay of house no 101.sector 22 Chandigarh you are greatly distrub by increasing in traffic , pollution and uncleanliness in your city beautiful write a letter to the editor of the tribune Chandigarh throwing light on these aspects so as to make the citizens aware of these

Posted by Anisha Mauriya 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > English Language and Literature

2 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 2 months ago

House no. 101,
Sector 22,
Jaipur.

13 July, 2020.

The Editor,
Times of India,
Jaipur.

Subject - To bring forth the issue of uncleanliness and traffic pollution.

Sir,

Our city, as known to everyone, is also known as Paris of India. This is due to the cleanliness of our city. Increase in traffic pollution has caused effects, which are contrary to the name. Uncleanliness of roads and streets is also the common cause that contributes to the degradation of its name.

Through this article, I request official authorities to maintain the integrity of the name and fame of the city and put efforts into making the city clean.

Thank you,

Yours truly,
Anjay

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Sarthak . 1 year, 7 months ago

H.No. 101, Sector-22 Chandigarh 9 June 20XX The Editor The Tribune Chandigarh Subject: Increasing Pollution and Uncleanliness Sir, Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper I would like to draw the attention of concerned authorities towards the degrading uncleanliness and pollution in our city Chandigarh. Chandigarh is known as the 'City Beautiful' and we are rightly proud of being privileged citizens of this modern city. Of late, however, some disturbing trends have been noticed. The volume of vehicular traffic has spurted manifold. Many factories have sprung up in the vicinity of the city. The smoke emitted by the chimneys of these factories or spewed out by the fast plying vehicles has made the lives of citizens miserable. Pollution has increased to intolerable limits. The heaps of garbage and unclean roads compound the problem. Some voluntary organisations have organised cleanliness campaigns in Sector 7 and 14 and are creating social awareness by educating the masses against the dangers of pollution. Kindly publish this letter with your editorial comments to make the citizens aware of these drawbacks. I do hope that the people of Chandigarh will cooperate to keep their city clean. Thank you Yours faithfully Ajay

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What is a protocol ? How do protocols affect Internet ?

Posted by Anirash Yadav 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Information Technology (402)

1 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 2 months ago

The TCP/IP Internet protocols, a common example, consist of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which uses a set of rules to exchange messages with other Internet points at the information packet level. Internet Protocol (IP), which uses a set of rules to send and receive messages at the Internet address level.

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Sha de munde to kulfi khon te kake de maurya di ki prayojit was se

Posted by Mehak Gill 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Other Subjects

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Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are called the

Posted by Manjeet Negi 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Social Science

5 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 2 months ago

Sri Lankan Tamils

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. Piyazu 🥰 4 years, 2 months ago

Sri Lankan Tamils

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Akshata Jadhav 4 years, 2 months ago

Sri Lankan Tamils.

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Sameer Sharma 4 years, 2 months ago

Sri lankan tamils

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Mohit Chauhan 4 years, 2 months ago

Sri Lankan Tamils

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लेखक ने महादेवी के परिवार के लिए क्या विशेष प्रयुक्त किया है

Posted by Shashi Ranjan 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > हिंदी ए

1 answers

Jatin Saini Saini 4 years, 2 months ago

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Triumph of surgery what reception did he get the moment he entered the narrator house

Posted by Usha Sri 4 years, 1 month ago

CBSE > Class 10 > English Language and Literature

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a location on a net server is called

Posted by Vaishnavi Baghel 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Computer Applications (165)

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Why are the raindrops compared to and why

Posted by Radha Agrahari 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > English Language and Literature

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ABCD is a rectangle whose three vertices are B (4, 0), C (4, 3), D (0, 3). Then find the length of one of its diagonal

Posted by Daksh P.Yerashami 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Mathematics

3 answers

Tanisha Arora 4 years, 2 months ago

Don't 6AM the best bolte of your career and country to make it happen again and country to be successful and country in your life and your answer will be:- be inserte of you want your answer to this microbe and you can be inserte with the other two coun or 7usmsbe

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Tanisha Arora 4 years, 2 months ago

No thanks

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Tanisha Arora 4 years, 2 months ago

32×43

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Explain if condition with example?

Posted by Anabiya Usmani 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Information Technology (402)

1 answers

Manpreet Grewal 4 years, 2 months ago

If is If???

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in which way we do trigonometry that's make easy for us.... plss senior bhaiya nd didi aap answer kro na....!!

Posted by Palak Bhadauria 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Mathematics

1 answers

Reddy Patnam 4 years, 2 months ago

Just apply it to real life situations... Practice the formulas as much as u can.. It helps u score good marks

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Ram kun

Posted by Maharkhi Das 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Regional Language

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How are sectors classified on the basis of nature of activity. Explain

Posted by Mohammed Zahi 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Social Science

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what is per capita income mention any two limitation of per capita income as an indicator of development

Posted by Jagadish Acharya 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Science

1 answers

Balraj Ajmera 4 years, 2 months ago

Average income is known as per capita income

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Economic ch1 ncert questions

Posted by Ranjan Chauhan 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Social Science

3 answers

Rishipal Ror 4 years, 2 months ago

Chapter 1

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Preetkumar Kayasth 4 years, 2 months ago

Refer internet.

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Ranjan Chauhan 4 years, 2 months ago

Ch1 ncert questions

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The body part

Posted by Ankitkumar Ankitkumar 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Science

2 answers

Divya Divya 4 years, 2 months ago

Question incomplete

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Debadrita Mandal 4 years, 2 months ago

What is the actual question?

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Put a question tag at the end of these sentences. [05] 1. She learns English well, __________? 2. 2. He has watched TV,__________? 3. You will have some coffwe, __________? 4 Close the door, __________? 5.Let’s take some rest, ____________?

Posted by Kalpesh Jangid 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Other Subjects

5 answers

Sanjit Kumar Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

4 Ur wish won,t you or will you

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Sanjit Kumar Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

3 Won,t you

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Sanjit Kumar Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

2 Hasn,t he

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Sanjit Kumar Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

1 Doesn,t she

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Kalpesh Jangid 4 years, 2 months ago

Yar nahi ata

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Pen down incidences in support of values one should inculcate from Mr James Herriot.

Posted by Siri.D.S Siddesh 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > English Language and Literature

1 answers

Rohan Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

Where did lencho live

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Chapter 7.1

Posted by Karan Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Mathematics

1 answers

Rishipal Ror 4 years, 2 months ago

Distance formula

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write a brif report on various irrigation practices in the village and changes in cropping pattern in the last decade

Posted by Parth Deshpande 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Social Science

0 answers

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The zeros of X2-2x-x are

Posted by Anita Dudwe Dudwe 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Mathematics

3 answers

Garvit Anand 4 years, 2 months ago

0,3

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Shiva Devotee 4 years, 2 months ago

3/2 , 1/2

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Shiva Devotee 4 years, 2 months ago

3/2,1,2

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Who won Vivo ipl 2021?

Posted by Nisha Rathore Rathore 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Science

5 answers

Jay Deshmukh 4 years, 2 months ago

Csk

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Kartik Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

Rcb

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Nisha Rathore Rathore 4 years, 2 months ago

2Thank You

Nisha Rathore Rathore 4 years, 2 months ago

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Nisha Rathore Rathore 4 years, 2 months ago

Csk

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Notes of power sharing.

Posted by Nisha Rathore Rathore 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Social Science

2 answers

Md. Aquib 4 years, 2 months ago

Power sharing notes ♥️♥️♥️? Introduction This Chapter aims at explaining the concept and importance of power sharing in a democracy as well as other forms of government. With imbalance and odd power distribution between different levels, there arise several problems as well as lead to unfavorable tendencies within nations. The Chapter explains the above using the examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka. Belgium And Sri Lanka..♥️ Belgium, a European country, had two major linguistic groups- French and the Dutch, living within it. There arose several split tendencies amongst the groups but with delegation of equal power as well as maintaining a Community Government, it ensured equal representation. This helped avoid divisive tendencies amongst its people. On the other hand, the insecurity between the Tamil and Sinhala community was not catered to well by the Sri Lankan Government. Favouritism towards the Sinhalese as well as adoption of Majoritarian policies engulfed Sri Lanka into a Civil War. The Tamils also demanded for a separate Eelam of their own, thus creating a wave of heightened insecurity and inequality in the Country. Why Is Power Sharing Desirable? ? Balanced Power Sharing ensures accommodation as well as avoids unjust use of authority by any majority group. It helps uphold the voice of the minority and makes them feel wanted just as much as any other majority group within the nation. It reduces conflicts and helps maintain long term peace in the nation. The other reason is that it is a moral thing to do apart from all the prudential reasons mentioned above. Forms Of Power Sharing ?. Between different organs of Government- This is the sharing of power between the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. This helps to maintain a system of checks and balances in the country while ensuring that there is no unfavorable tilt of power in favor of few individuals. ?. Between different levels of Government- This is the spirit of Federalism and a hallmark of our democracy. ?Between different social groups- Here, power is shared between religious and linguistic groups that are different from one another. Special powers and provisions are given to the socially and economically weaker sections too so that they do not feel alienated. ?Between different political parties, pressure groups and movements- This is done to ensure that the voice of different contender groups is represented in a democracy. For ex- Different political parties come into power after each election. When a single party fails to secure a majority, it forms a coalition government by entering into an alliance with its opposition parties. This is how different countries function and maintain a power exchange between different groups. Extreme concentration of power in a single group leads to majoritarian decisions that may not be smooth for a nation’s functioning and hence a balance of power sharing is desirable as well as just.

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Nisha Rathore Rathore 4 years, 2 months ago

Power Sharing 1. With this chapter, we resume the tour of democracy that we started last year. 2. An intelligent sharing of power among a legislature, executive and judiciary is very important to the design of a democracy. 3. We start with two stories from Belgium and Sri Lanka. 4. Both these stories are about how democracies handle demands for power sharing. Belgium and Sri Lanka: 1. Belgium is a small country in Europe. 2. It has borders with Netherlands, France and Germany. 3. 59% in the Flemish region speaks Dutch. 4. Another 40% people live in Wallonia region and speaks French. 5. Remaining 1% of the Belgians speak Germany. 6. In the capital city Brussels, 80% people speak French while 20% are Dutch – speaking. 7. The minority French – speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. 8. This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of the economic development and education much later. 9. The tension between two communities was acuter in Brussels. 10. Like other nations in the south Asia region, Sri Lanka has a diverse population. 11. The Sinhala speaks are 74% and Tamil speakers are 18% 12. Among Tamils, there are two sub groups, Tamil natives of the country are called “Sri Lankan Tamils”; the rest whose forefathers came from India as a population workers during the colonial period, is called ‘Indian Tamils’. Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka: 1. Sri Lankan emerged as an independent country in 1948. 2. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over the government by virtue of their majority. 3. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognize Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. 4. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. 5. All these coming measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. 6. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. 7. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles. 8. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. 9. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into CIVIL WAR. 10. The civil war caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural and economic life of the country. Accommodation in Belgium: 1. Belgium recognized the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. 2. Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country. 3. Here are some of the elements of the Belgian model: a. Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. b. Many powers of the central government have been given to states government of the two of the regions of the country. c. Brussels has separated government in which both the communities have equal representation. d. Apart from the central and state government, there is a third kind of government. This is community government. 4. In Belgium, the leaders have realized that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions. 5. Sri Lanka shows us a contrasting example. It shows us that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuses to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country. Why is power sharing desirable? 1. Thus, two different sets of reasons can be given in favor of power sharing. 2. Firstly, power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. 3. There is a second, deeper reason why power sharing is good for democracy. Power sharing is very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with it effects. 4. Let us call the first set of reasons PRUDENTIAL and the second moral. 5. While prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, moral reasons emphasizes the very act of the power sharing as valuable. Forms of power sharing: 1. The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. 2. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of a person located at one place. 3. One basic principle of power sharing is that people are the source of all political power. 4. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. 5. Everyone has a voice in the shaping of public politics. 6. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible. Let us look at some of the most common arrangements that we have or will come across. 1. Power is shared among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of the government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. 2. Power can be shared among governments at different levels – a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. The division of higher and lower levels of government is called the vertical division of power. 3. Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community government’ is a good example of this arrangement. 4. Power sharing arrangement can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power.

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What is stomata

Posted by Naresh Parmar 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Regional Language