Lead to civil war in sri lanka

Srilankan government adopted majoritarian measure to establish Sinhala Supremacy.in 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language thus diregarding Tamil.
A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.
Srilankan Tamils felt that none of the major political parties by the Buddhist sinhala leaders were sensitive to their language and culture.
The relations between the Sinhala Nd Tamil communities strained overtime and soon it turned into a civil war.

THE THEMATIC BREAK TAG<HR> IS USED To INSERT  A HOTIZONTAL LINE BETWEEN SECTIONS OF A WEB DOCUMENT.

Http is hyper text transfer protocol of application layer of network model.

It used for communication of messages  to sender and receiver.

Gastric juice contains three substances: hydrochloric acid, enzyme pepsin and mucus.
Their functions are:

1. Hydrochloric acid in the stomach is used to make the medium acidic to facilitate the action of the enzyme pepsin and to kill germs if any.
2. Enzyme pepsin digests proteins to convert them into peptones.
3. The mucus helps to protect the stomach wall from its own secretions of hydrochloric acid.

In Punjab and Haryana, the net sown area is more than 80% of the total land in the state. On the other hand, it is less than 10% in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 3.38% of the total land is used for grazing, while the remaining lands are fallow and waste lands. In some of these states, the proportion of net sown is low because they are covered by dense tropical forests. The fertility of the soil is not suitable for cultivation. They receive heavy rainfall which is adverse for the cultivation. Added to this, these areas are backward and the farmers are very poor and hence they lack technology method of farming. Therefore, the net sown area differs from state to state.

Culture played an important role in creating the idea of 'nation in Europe:

1. Romanticism was a cultural movement that believed in emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings over reason and science. They tried to evoke the feelings of a common past and shared heritage.

2. Romantics like Johann Gottfried Herder believed that German culture was alive among the common people- das Volk. The idea of nation was popularised through the folk culture of songs, poetry, and dance.

3. Local culture was sought also to reach the large population of illiterate people. In Poland, Karol Kurpinski turned the folk dances and music into nationalist symbols.

4. The language was also essential as a nationalist identity. When Polish was forcefully removed from schools and Russian was imposed everywhere after Russian occupation, the people saw the use of Polish language as a sign of national resistance.

Heterotrophic nutrition is the mode of nutrition in which an organism depends on other living organisms for food.

Depending on the type of food, heterotrophs can be divided into 3 types-

1. Carnivores- organisms which eat only animals. Example- lion, snake.
2. Herbivores- organisms which eat only plants. Example- rabbit, elephant.

Omnivores- organisms which eat both plants and animals. Example- crow, dog.

Unemployment is a major problem in India and it is prevalent in both rural and urban areas. Underemployment is also visible as disguised unemployment in agricultural sector in rural areas and as unorganised service sector in urban areas. These issues need to be addressed properly. .
The steps that should he taken to increase employment can he
(i) Education and health sector can create massive employment in urban as well as rural areas. Proper planning needs to strengthen these sectors.
Vocational training also creates massive employment.
(ii) Allied activities like horticulture, pisciculture should be promoted through financial assistance, awareness programmes which will create employment in rural areas.
(iii) Promotion of small scale industries and self-help groups will create employment in urban areas.
(iv) Tertiary activities like inclusive banking, promotion of market etc can penetrate service sector to rural areas and induce mobilisation and growth in Primary sector and ultimately create employment.
(v) Cheap credit for creation of new enterprises and encouraging foreign investment can also create employment in both rural and urban areas.
(vi) Social safety programmes like NREGA, NRLM (National Rural Livelihood Mission) etc generate massive employment in rural and urban areas respectively.

The process of unification of Germany:  

1. The middle-class Germans had tried to fight for a united nation governed by an elected parliament in 1848 but were repressed by the monarchy and military.  

2. Otto von Bismarck, chief minister of Prussian led the movement for unification of Germany. He was supported by the bureaucracy and the Prussian army.  

3. After three wars with Austria, Denmark, and France, Prussia won and unified Germany. The Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed the German emperor in January 1871.

Napoleon introduced the following changes to make the administrative system more efficient in the areas ruled by him

(i) He established Civil Code of 1804, also known as the Napoleonic Code. This did away with all privileges based on birth. It established equality before law and secured the right to property.

(ii) He simplified administrative divisions, abolished the feudal system, and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.

(iii) In towns, guild systems were removed. Transport and communication systems were improved.

Due to the above measures, peasants, artisans, businessmen and workers enjoyed a new found freedom. Businessmen and small-scale producers realized that uniform laws, a common currency and standardized weights and measures would facilitate movement and exchange of goods between regions.